《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘形象的深层解读——基于原型理论视域
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摘要
荣格是20世纪著名的心理分析学家,他的原型批评理论为文学分析提供了新的视角。文章主要运用荣格的人格面具和阴影的原型理论,对《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘形象进行深入解读,找出其反抗封建礼教,大胆追求自由爱情的深层原因;并运用心理分析方法,通过对"惊梦、寻梦、圆梦"这一历程的细读,揭示杜丽娘的深层人格特征。
Carl Jung was a famous psychoanalyst in the twentieth century,whose archetypal criticism theory provides a new perspective for literary analysis. This article mainly uses Carl Jung's personality mask and shadow of the archetype theory to deeply interpret the image of Du Liniang in Peony Pavilion,and find out the deep reasons for her resistance to the feudal ethics and bold pursuit of free love.Psychoanalytic method is also used to analyze the whole process of"the sudden waking from a dream,seeking dream,and realizing a dream",and reveal Du's deep personality.
Carl Jung was a famous psychoanalyst in the twentieth century,whose archetypal criticism theory provides a new perspective for literary analysis. This article mainly uses Carl Jung's personality mask and shadow of the archetype theory to deeply interpret the image of Du Liniang in Peony Pavilion,and find out the deep reasons for her resistance to the feudal ethics and bold pursuit of free love.Psychoanalytic method is also used to analyze the whole process of"the sudden waking from a dream,seeking dream,and realizing a dream",and reveal Du's deep personality.
引文
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[6]叶长海.理无情有说汤翁[J].戏剧艺术,2006(3):24-39.
[2]西方文学理论编写组.西方文学理论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2015.
[3]汤显祖.汤显祖戏曲集(上)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2010.
[4]邹元江.汤显祖新论[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2015.
[5]厨川白村.苦闷的象征[M].鲁迅,译.北京:人民文学出版社,1988.
[6]叶长海.理无情有说汤翁[J].戏剧艺术,2006(3):24-39.