扬弃“现代文化人格” 构建“共产主义文化人格”
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摘要
在发生重大社会变迁的历史语境下,契合生命的未完成性的"现代文化人格",既是决定人们进行人格建构的主流,也是使其深陷价值虚无主义深渊的"元凶"。时代呼唤着对未完成的整体性生命存在有着自觉的体认和形塑的理想性的文化人格的诞生。只有自觉地追寻生命的意义和价值,以"虚"体"道",充分吸收人类优秀的文化资源,追寻建构以人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的辩证和谐伦理关系为基本内涵的自由自觉的生活方式,才可能形成"共产主义文化人格"。通过这一"共产主义文化人格",我们才能在现代性语境下既实现个体的生命尊严,也推进人类文明向超越资本逻辑统治的新的文明阶段演进。
In the historical context of great social changes,the modern cultural personality according with the unfinished life is not only the mainstream of personality construction,but also the prime reason that pulls the people into the abyss of nihilism. The times call for the birth of an ideal cultural personality which can recognize and shape the uncompleted life consciously. If we can pursue the meaning and value of life consciously,pursue the ″ Tao″through ″the negation of life″,absorb the human culture resources constantly to develop the unfinished life,and construct the free and conscious way of life with the dialectical and harmonious ethical relationship between man and society,man and nature,and man and itself,we can construct the ″ Communist cultural personality″. With the″communist cultural personality″,we can not only realize the dignity of individual life in the context of modernity,but also promote the evolution of human civilization to a new stage beyond the rule of capital logic.
In the historical context of great social changes,the modern cultural personality according with the unfinished life is not only the mainstream of personality construction,but also the prime reason that pulls the people into the abyss of nihilism. The times call for the birth of an ideal cultural personality which can recognize and shape the uncompleted life consciously. If we can pursue the meaning and value of life consciously,pursue the ″ Tao″through ″the negation of life″,absorb the human culture resources constantly to develop the unfinished life,and construct the free and conscious way of life with the dialectical and harmonious ethical relationship between man and society,man and nature,and man and itself,we can construct the ″ Communist cultural personality″. With the″communist cultural personality″,we can not only realize the dignity of individual life in the context of modernity,but also promote the evolution of human civilization to a new stage beyond the rule of capital logic.
引文
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[2]丹尼尔·贝尔.资本主义文化矛盾[M].严蓓雯,译.北京:人民出版社,2010.
[3]查尔斯·泰勒.自我的根源:现代认同的形成[M].戴震,等,译.南京:译林出版社,2011.
[4]戴维·英格利斯.文化与日常生活[M].张秋月,周雷亚,译.北京:中央编译出版社,2010.
[5]欧阳光伟.现代人类学[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1986.
[6]高文新,仝联勃.论卡西尔文化世界的多重内涵[J].求是学刊,2008(2):35-40.
[7]D.保罗·谢弗.文化引导未来[M].许春山,朱邦俊,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008.
[8]马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2002.
[9]孙正聿.我对哲学的理解(下)[EB/OL].[2016-12-22].http://www.sohu.com/a/122312148_407320.
[10]胡海波.中国精神的实践本性与文化传统[J].哲学研究,2015(2):114-121.
[11]阿尔贝特·施韦泽.文化哲学[M].上海:上海世纪出版集团,2008.
[12]司马云杰.文化价值论——关于文化建构价值意识的学说[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,2003.
[13]李泽厚.儒学、康德、马克思三合一[N].社会科学报,2016-12-19(08).