湖南省历史文化村镇空间分布特征研究
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摘要
采用Arcgis软件以及最临近点指数、地理集中指数、不均衡指数等数学方法,对湖南省历史文化名镇名村空间分布特征进行深入研究。研究结果表明:从空间分布特征上来看,湖南省历史文化名镇名村在市域上的分布不均衡,主要集中在湘西州与永州市,在区域上主要集中在湘西、湘南;从空间结构类型上来看,湖南省历史文化名镇名村分布呈凝聚型且出现区域集中现象,主要集中在湘西地区的湘西州、怀化,湘南地区的永州、郴州,湘中地区的邵阳、娄底等地,并且形成湘西州凤凰县—永顺县—龙山县与郴州汝城县两个高度聚集中心区以及邵阳、永州等地区的次级聚集中心区。基于此,建议政府扶持与媒体宣传相结合,形成历史文化名镇名村系统,以更好地保护和发展各具地域特色的历史文化村镇。
By using Arcgis software and adopting such mathematical methods as the nearest point index, geographical concentration index and unbalanced index, an in-depth study has been carried out on the spatial distribution features of famous villages and villages in Hunan Province. The results show that: the distribution of the famous historic cultural towns in Hunan Province is uneven in the city, mainly distributed in cities like Xiangxi and Yongzhou, or regions in Xiangxi and southern part of Hunan Province; From the spatial structure of the type, the historic cultural villages and towns in Hunan Province are mainly concentrated in the western part of Hunan Province: Xiangxi, Huaihua, southern part of Yongzhou, Chenzhou and middle part of Shaoyang, Loudi as well as other places. Moreover, it forms the secondary cluster centers of the two high concentrations, with the first one being Fenghuang county—Yongshun county—Longshan county of Xiangxi, and the second one being Rucheng county of Chenzhou, as well as the secondary aggregation center of Shaoyang and Yongzhou. Based on this analysis, it is suggested that government support should be combined with media publicity, thus helping to form a system for a better protection and development of the regional features of historic cultural villages and towns.
By using Arcgis software and adopting such mathematical methods as the nearest point index, geographical concentration index and unbalanced index, an in-depth study has been carried out on the spatial distribution features of famous villages and villages in Hunan Province. The results show that: the distribution of the famous historic cultural towns in Hunan Province is uneven in the city, mainly distributed in cities like Xiangxi and Yongzhou, or regions in Xiangxi and southern part of Hunan Province; From the spatial structure of the type, the historic cultural villages and towns in Hunan Province are mainly concentrated in the western part of Hunan Province: Xiangxi, Huaihua, southern part of Yongzhou, Chenzhou and middle part of Shaoyang, Loudi as well as other places. Moreover, it forms the secondary cluster centers of the two high concentrations, with the first one being Fenghuang county—Yongshun county—Longshan county of Xiangxi, and the second one being Rucheng county of Chenzhou, as well as the secondary aggregation center of Shaoyang and Yongzhou. Based on this analysis, it is suggested that government support should be combined with media publicity, thus helping to form a system for a better protection and development of the regional features of historic cultural villages and towns.
引文
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[13]周侗,龙毅,汤国安.面向集聚分布空间数据的混合式索引方法研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(1):7-10.ZHOU Tong,LONG Yi,TANG Guo’an.Research on the Hybrid Index Structure for Aggregated Spatial Data[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2010,26(1):7-10.
[14]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛,等.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(2):179-183.SHEN Huaifei,ZHENG Jinggang,TANG Fengpei,et al.Spatial Distribution of an A-Class Tourist Attractions in Henen Province[J].Economic Geography,2013,33(2):179-183.
[2]赵勇,张捷,秦中.我国历史文化村镇研究进展[J].城市规划学刊,2005(2):59-64.ZHAO Yong,ZHANG Jie,QIN Zhong.Progress in Research on the Historic Cultural Towns&Villages in China[J].Urban Planning Forum,2005(2):59-64.
[3]李琪,叶长盛,赖正明.基于GIS的江西省历史文化名镇名村空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].江西科学,2016,34(5):628-634.LI Qi,YE Changsheng,LAI Zhengming.Spatial Distribution Patterns and Influencing Factors of Top Towns and Villages of History and Culture in Jiangxi Province[J].Jiangxi Science,2016,34(5):628-634.
[4]李蕊蕊.福建省历史文化名镇名村的空间结构研究[J].泉州师范学院学报(自然科学),2010,28(6):47-50.LI Ruirui.Research on Spatial Configuration of Historical and Cultural Towns(Villages)in Fujian Province[J].Journal of Quanzhou Normal University(Natural Science),2010,28(6):47-50.
[5]李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194.LI Bohua,YIN Sha,LIU Peilin,et al.Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages and the Influencing Factors in Hunan Province[J].Economic Geography,2015,35(2):189-194.
[6]田毅,杭帆.山西省传统村镇的空间分布特征及保护思路[J].唐都学刊,2015,31(6):116-122.TIAN Yi,HANG Fan.Distribution and Protection of Traditional Villages and Towns in Shanxi Province[J].Tangdu Journal,2015,31(6):116-122.
[7]刘飞凤.历史文化村镇整体保护与开发利用研究:以山西省临县碛口镇为例[D].天津:天津科技大学,2010.LIU Feifeng.Study on the Integrated Conservation and Utilization of the Ancient Towns:A Case Study of Ancient Town of Qikou in Shanxi Provine[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Science&Technology,2010.
[8]赵勇.中国历史文化名镇名村保护理论与方法[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008:9-22.ZHAO Yong.Theory and Method of Village Protection in Chinese Famous Historical and Cultural Towns[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2008:9-22.
[9]金姝兰,金威,廖合群.鄱阳湖流域国家历史文化名村镇旅游资源发展潜力评价[J].价格月刊,2014(12):92-94.JIN Shulan,JIN Wei,LIAO Hequn.Development Potential Evaluation of Tourism Resources of National Historical and Cultural Villages Located in Poyang Lake Basin[J].Prices Monthly,2014(12):92-94.
[10]汤毅.湖南历史文化村镇空间形态研究:以金山村、靖港镇和张谷英村为例[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2012.TANG Yi.Study on the Spatial Morphology of the Historic Villages and Towns in Hunan:Take Jinshan Village,Jinggang Town and Zhangguying Village as Examples[D].Changsha:Hunan Normal University,2012.
[11]赵勇,张捷,李娜,等.历史文化村镇保护评价体系及方法研究:以中国首批历史文化名镇(村)为例[J].地理科学,2006,26(4):497-505.ZHAO Yong,ZHANG Jie,LI Na,et al.The Study on Conservation Evaluation System and Method on the Historic Cultural Towns&Villages:A Case Study of The First Group Famous Historic and Cultural Towns&Villages in China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(4):497-505.
[12]赵勇,张捷,章锦河.我国历史文化村镇保护的内容与方法研究[J].人文地理,2005,20(1):68-74.ZHAO Yong,ZHANG Jie,ZHANG Jinhe.Research on the Content and Methods of the Conservation of the Historic Cultural Towns&Villages in China[J].Human Geography,2005,20(1):68-74.
[13]周侗,龙毅,汤国安.面向集聚分布空间数据的混合式索引方法研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(1):7-10.ZHOU Tong,LONG Yi,TANG Guo’an.Research on the Hybrid Index Structure for Aggregated Spatial Data[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2010,26(1):7-10.
[14]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛,等.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(2):179-183.SHEN Huaifei,ZHENG Jinggang,TANG Fengpei,et al.Spatial Distribution of an A-Class Tourist Attractions in Henen Province[J].Economic Geography,2013,33(2):179-183.