我国核电应对邻避效应的路径选择
|
摘要
公众接受性是发展核电的重要影响因素,如何获得公众的广泛理解和必要支持,是核电持续发展的重要命题。近年来,世界和我国的核电邻避事件日益增多,严重影响到核电能源战略的布局实施,而公众沟通是化解核电邻避效应的重要工作。当前,我国核电公众沟通的重点在于:理性辩论针对核电的质疑;核能科普需要科学家走出象牙塔和公众走进核电厂;信息公开要掀开核科技的神秘面纱;在区分核电邻避效应中涉及的公众利益与公共利益差别的基础上,构建利益协调与公众参与的有效机制。
Public acceptance is an important factor in the development of nuclear power. How to obtain a broad understanding and necessary support from the public becomes an important proposition for sustainable development of the nuclear power. In recent years,the ever-growing Not-In-My-Back-Yard(NIMBY) events seriously affect the strategy layout and implementation of nuclear power strategy. To solve this,public communication must play a critical role in weakening the negative effects of NIMBY. And this article advises that the central tasks of public communication at present stage in China is: Respond to the questions of nuclear power issues rationally; Greater demands shall be placed on scientists to walk out of the ivory tower to disseminate knowledge of nuclear power,and public access to nuclear power plants; Information disclosure should try to unveil the mystery of nuclear technology comprehensively;Distinguish NIMBY of citizen interests and public interests distinctly and construct effective mechanism of interest coordination and public participation.
Public acceptance is an important factor in the development of nuclear power. How to obtain a broad understanding and necessary support from the public becomes an important proposition for sustainable development of the nuclear power. In recent years,the ever-growing Not-In-My-Back-Yard(NIMBY) events seriously affect the strategy layout and implementation of nuclear power strategy. To solve this,public communication must play a critical role in weakening the negative effects of NIMBY. And this article advises that the central tasks of public communication at present stage in China is: Respond to the questions of nuclear power issues rationally; Greater demands shall be placed on scientists to walk out of the ivory tower to disseminate knowledge of nuclear power,and public access to nuclear power plants; Information disclosure should try to unveil the mystery of nuclear technology comprehensively;Distinguish NIMBY of citizen interests and public interests distinctly and construct effective mechanism of interest coordination and public participation.
引文
[1]谭爽,胡象明.公民性视域下我国邻避冲突的生成机理探析——基于10起典型案例的考察[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,68(5):36-43.
[2]中国核能行业协会.2016年1-12月全国核电运行情况[EB/OL].(2017-02-13)[2018-03-06]http://www.china-nea.cn/html/2017-02/37648.html
[3]World Nuclear Association.World Nuclear Power Reactors&Uranium Requirements[EB/OL].(2017-08-01)[2018-03-06].http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and-figures/world-nuclear-power-reactors-and-uranium-requireme.aspx
[4]叶翔,蔡汉坤.核设施营运单位邻避问题应对策略研究[J].环境科学与管理,2015,40(10):8-12.
[5]冷溶.党的群众路线的由来[N].人民日报,2013-06-17(6)
[6]中组部党员教育中心整理.党的群众路线基本观点[EB/OL].(2013-08-19)[2018-03-06].http://news.12371.cn/2013/08/19/ARTI1376897209062190.shtml
[7]陈润羊.我国核产业发展的态势和对策[J].工业技术经济,2013,33(2):104-111.
[8]陈润羊.核电公众接受性研究展望[J].华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2015(3):27-32.
[9]陈润羊.公众参与机制推动核安全文化走向成熟[J].环境保护,2013(5):50-52.
[10]陈润羊.我国核电发展中公众参与的机制研究[J].电力科技与环保,2015(6):57-60.
[2]中国核能行业协会.2016年1-12月全国核电运行情况[EB/OL].(2017-02-13)[2018-03-06]http://www.china-nea.cn/html/2017-02/37648.html
[3]World Nuclear Association.World Nuclear Power Reactors&Uranium Requirements[EB/OL].(2017-08-01)[2018-03-06].http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and-figures/world-nuclear-power-reactors-and-uranium-requireme.aspx
[4]叶翔,蔡汉坤.核设施营运单位邻避问题应对策略研究[J].环境科学与管理,2015,40(10):8-12.
[5]冷溶.党的群众路线的由来[N].人民日报,2013-06-17(6)
[6]中组部党员教育中心整理.党的群众路线基本观点[EB/OL].(2013-08-19)[2018-03-06].http://news.12371.cn/2013/08/19/ARTI1376897209062190.shtml
[7]陈润羊.我国核产业发展的态势和对策[J].工业技术经济,2013,33(2):104-111.
[8]陈润羊.核电公众接受性研究展望[J].华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2015(3):27-32.
[9]陈润羊.公众参与机制推动核安全文化走向成熟[J].环境保护,2013(5):50-52.
[10]陈润羊.我国核电发展中公众参与的机制研究[J].电力科技与环保,2015(6):57-60.