华北区煤田底板注浆加固技术的发展及展望
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摘要
分析了底板注浆加固技术的发展历史及应用背景,归纳了我国底板注浆加固技术发展的3个阶段,指出该技术体系目前的7个方面的技术成果:制定了是否注浆施工的评判标准、确立了钻孔布设原则、注浆孔施工工艺标准、主要注浆材料及配比、注浆终孔标准、注浆效果检验标准,形成了地面造浆注浆系统。并指出了近期以来影响到该技术的重要的理论和技术:底板突水灾变机理和岩溶发育规律的新认识,地面、井下长定向注浆钻孔、物探技术的新发展,注浆材料绿色化、本土化。提出目前底板注浆加固技术需突破的方面主要在于底板突水机理的研究、定向钻进和物探检验技术、注浆材料的改进。
The development history application prospect main experienced stages of floor grouting consolidation were summarized in this article,and seven current technological achievements of this technology were pointed out: he criterion where the technology should be used was set,the principle of how to design drilling poles was established,the standards of grouting poles' construction technology the main grouting material and the mix proportion grouting end effect test were established,ground grouting station and underground grouting system were popularized and perfected; and the important development recently were pointed out: the new discovery of bottom water disaster mechanism and the Karst development law,the ground underground directional drilling technology's application,the new development of geophysical exploration,and the localization and greening of grouting material. And proposed the improvement of these technology and knowledge will energetically promote this technology.
The development history application prospect main experienced stages of floor grouting consolidation were summarized in this article,and seven current technological achievements of this technology were pointed out: he criterion where the technology should be used was set,the principle of how to design drilling poles was established,the standards of grouting poles' construction technology the main grouting material and the mix proportion grouting end effect test were established,ground grouting station and underground grouting system were popularized and perfected; and the important development recently were pointed out: the new discovery of bottom water disaster mechanism and the Karst development law,the ground underground directional drilling technology's application,the new development of geophysical exploration,and the localization and greening of grouting material. And proposed the improvement of these technology and knowledge will energetically promote this technology.
引文
[1]武强,赵苏启,董书宁,等.煤矿防治水手册[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2013.
[2]煤炭科学研究院建井所注浆室.煤矿注浆技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1978.
[3]庞玉峰.煤矿防治水综合技术手册[M].长春:吉林音像出版社,2003.
[4]邢文平,刘白宙,张占全.焦作矿区底板含水层注浆改造技术研究与应用[J].河南理工大学学报,2004,23(4):267-270.Xing Wenping,Liu Baizhou,Zhang Zhanquan.Research and application of the technology of the grouting in the bottom of the Jiaozuo Mining Area[J].Journal of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology(Natural Science),2004,23(4):267-270.
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[11]赵庆彪.奥灰岩溶水上带压开采区域超前治理防治水技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(8):1-4,21.Zhao Qingbiao.Technology of regional advance water prevention and control applied to pressurized coal mining zone above ordovician limestone Karst water[J].Coal Science and Technology.2014,42(8):1-4,21.
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[18]王作宇,刘鸿泉,王培彝,等.承压水上采煤学科理论与实践[J].煤炭学报,1994(1):40-48.Wang Zuoyu,Liu Hongquan,Wang Peiyi,et al.Theory and practice of coal mining discipline on confined water[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1994(1):40-48.
[19]钱鸣高.岩层控制的关键层理论[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2003.
[20]张金才,张玉卓,刘天泉.岩体渗流与煤层底板突水[M].北京:地质出版社,1997.
[21]许学汉,王杰.煤矿突水预报研究[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1991.
[22]李抗抗,王成绪.用于煤层底板突水机理研究的岩体原位测试技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997(3):31-34.Li Kangkang,Wang Chengxu.Rock mass in-situ testing technology for study of water inrush mechanism of coal seam floor[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,1997(3):31-34.
[23]施龙青,韩进.开采煤层底板“四带”划分理论与实践[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(1):16-23.Shi Longqing,Han Jin.Theory and practice of dividing coal mining area floor into four-zone[J].Journal of China University of Ming&Technology,2005,34(1):16-23.
[24]王经明.承压水沿煤层底板递进导升突水机理的模拟与观测[J].岩土工程学报,1999,21(5):546-549.Wang Jingming.In-situ measurement and physical analogue on water inrush from coal floor induced by progressive intrusion of artesian water into protective aquiclude[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1999,21(5):546-549.
[25]李晓昭,罗国煜,俞缙,等.地下工程突水的变形失稳机制与控稳优势层[J].湘潭矿业学院学报,2002,17(4):53-55.Li Xiaozhao,Luo Guoyu,Yu Jin,et al.The deformation and yield mechanism of surrounding rockmass and stability-controlling preferred stratum in water irruption in underground engineering[J].Journal of Xiangtan Mining Institute,2002,17(4):53-55.
[26]冯启言.滕沛煤田奥陶系岩溶发育的层控规律[J].煤田地质与勘探,1990(1):40-44.Feng Qiyan.Strata control law of Ordovician Karst development in Tengpei Coal Field[J].Coal Geology&Exploration.1990(1):40-44.
[27]范春学,李学霖.对峰峰鼓山奥陶系中统富水性调查分析[J].北京地质,2001,13(1):12-15.Fan Chunxue,Li Xuelin.Investigation and analysis on water-bearing degree of the middle of Ordovician in Fengfeng[J].Beijing Geology,2001,13(1):12-15.
[28]缪协兴,白海波.华北奥陶系顶部碳酸岩层隔水特性及分布规律[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(2):185-193.Miao Xiexing,Bai Haibo.Water-resisting characteristics and distribution rule of carbonate strata in the top of Ordovician in North China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(2):185-193.
[29]徐智敏,孙亚军,隋旺华,等.煤层底板寒灰上段隔水性能及水文地质结构特征[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2010,27(3):399-403.Xu Zhimin,Sun Yajun,Sui Wanghua,et al.The water isolating and hydrogeological structure characteristics for upper member of Cambrian limestone in coal floor[J].Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2010,27(3):399-403.
[30]许延春,陈胜然,柳杰,等.焦作矿区底板注浆加固工作面富水性分区及加固效果分析[J].煤矿开采,2013,18(3):110-114.Xu Yanchun,Chen Shengran,Liu Jie,et al.Analysis of watery partition and reinforcement effect for reinforcing mining face with floor grunting in Jiaozuo Coal Area[J].Coal Mining Technology 2013,18(3):110-114.
[31]郭国政.古汉山矿煤层底板加固与隔水层保护[J].煤炭工程,2007(12):61-63.Guo Guozheng.Seam floor reinforcement and water isolation strata protection in Guhanshan Mine[J].Coal Engineering,2007(12):61-63.
[32]邢文平,李长青,郭纯.千米钻机在煤层底板注浆加固防水工程的应用[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(5):115-118.Xing Wenping,Li Changqing,Guo Chun.Application of 1 000 m drilling machine in grouting reinforced project for water proof in coal seam floor[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(5):115-118.
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[34]袁中帮.底板注浆加固改造技术在太灰高水位区的应用[J].中州煤炭,2009(8):77-78.Yuan Zhongbang.Application of floor grouting reinforcement technology in high ash and high water level area[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2009(8):77-78.
[35]杨朝维,张建立,马书田.“三软”厚煤层工作面底板注浆防治水技术研究及应用[J].煤炭工程,2008(8):42-44.Yang Chaowei,Zhang Jianli,Ma Shutian.Research and application of grouting reconstruction technology to coal mining face floor in thick seam with soft roof,soft coal and soft floor[J].Coal Engineering,2008(8):42-44.
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[2]煤炭科学研究院建井所注浆室.煤矿注浆技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1978.
[3]庞玉峰.煤矿防治水综合技术手册[M].长春:吉林音像出版社,2003.
[4]邢文平,刘白宙,张占全.焦作矿区底板含水层注浆改造技术研究与应用[J].河南理工大学学报,2004,23(4):267-270.Xing Wenping,Liu Baizhou,Zhang Zhanquan.Research and application of the technology of the grouting in the bottom of the Jiaozuo Mining Area[J].Journal of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology(Natural Science),2004,23(4):267-270.
[5]赵振中,宋顺,郭绪华,等.郑州矿区三软煤层底板注浆加固技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2007,35(5):39-41.Zhao Zhenzhong,Song Shun,Guo Xuhua,et al.Grouting reinforced technology for soft floor of soft roof,coal and floor seam in Zhengzhou Mining Area[J].Coal Science and Technology,2007,35(5):39-41.
[6]葛信立,翟加文,乐志军.朝川矿工作面底板注浆加固及突水危险性评价[J].能源技术与管理,2012(4):77-79.Ge Xinli,Zhai Jiawen,Le Zhijun.Grouting reinforcement and risk assessment of water inrush from the floor of Chaochuan Mine[J].Energy Technology and Management,2012(4):77-79.
[7]邢奇生,孟宪义,安栓志,等.车集煤矿采煤工作面底板水害防治[J].煤炭工程,2003(7):16-17.Xing Qisheng,Meng Xianyi,An Shuanzhi,et al.Prevention and cure of floor water disaster in coal mining face of Juji Coal Mine[J].Coal Engineering,2003(7):16-17.
[8]庞迎春.底板注浆加固法防治淮北杨庄矿底板突水[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(增刊):197-200.Pang Yingchun.Application of floor grouting to control water inrush from floor in Yangzhuang Mine[J].Coal Geology&Exploration.2004,32(Z1):197-200.
[9]肖红,梁海洋,李涛.底板灰岩水治理模式研究[J].采矿技术,2010,10(2):58-59.Xiao Hong,Liang Haiyang,Li Tao.Study on treatment model of floor limestone water[J].Mining Technology,2010,10(2):58-59.
[10]吴玉华,赵开全,孙本魁.底板灰岩承压水上开采安全技术实践及认识[J].煤矿开采,2009,14(4):40-42.Wu Yuhua,Zhao Kaiquan,Sun Benkui.Technology practice of mining over floor limestone with pressurized water[J].Coal Mining Technology,2009,14(4):40-42.
[11]赵庆彪.奥灰岩溶水上带压开采区域超前治理防治水技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(8):1-4,21.Zhao Qingbiao.Technology of regional advance water prevention and control applied to pressurized coal mining zone above ordovician limestone Karst water[J].Coal Science and Technology.2014,42(8):1-4,21.
[12]张洪健,李长青,姜文浩,等.千米钻机定向钻进技术在矿井防治水中的应用[J].中州煤炭,2012(9):112-114.Zhang Hongjian,Li Changqing,Jiang Wenhao,et al.Application of directional drilling technology of 1 000 m drilling machine in mine water control[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2012(9):112-114.
[13]赵兵文,关永强.大采深矿井高承压奥灰岩溶水综合治理技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(9):75-78.Zhao Bingwen,Guan Yongqiang.Comprehensive treatment technology of high pressure-bearing ordovician limestone karst water in large mining depth mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(9):75-78.
[14]张景海.矿井防治水(第五篇)煤矿安全手册[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1992.
[15]胡荣杰,左群,程龙艺.底板注浆加固改造技术在高承压水治理中的应用[J].中州煤炭,2011(9):91-93.Hu Rongjie,Zuo Qun,Cheng Longyi.Application of floor grouting reinforcement technology in high confined water treatment[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2011(9):91-93.
[16]刘树才,岳建华,刘志新.煤矿水文物探技术与应用[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2005.
[17]李白英.预防矿井底板突水的“下三带”理论及其发展与应用[J].山东矿业学院学报(自然科学版),1999,8(4):11-18.Li Baiying.Theory,development and application of"three lower zones"to prevent water inrush from mine floor[J].Journal of Shangdong Institute of Mining and Technology(Natural Science),1999,8(4):11-18.
[18]王作宇,刘鸿泉,王培彝,等.承压水上采煤学科理论与实践[J].煤炭学报,1994(1):40-48.Wang Zuoyu,Liu Hongquan,Wang Peiyi,et al.Theory and practice of coal mining discipline on confined water[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1994(1):40-48.
[19]钱鸣高.岩层控制的关键层理论[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2003.
[20]张金才,张玉卓,刘天泉.岩体渗流与煤层底板突水[M].北京:地质出版社,1997.
[21]许学汉,王杰.煤矿突水预报研究[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1991.
[22]李抗抗,王成绪.用于煤层底板突水机理研究的岩体原位测试技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997(3):31-34.Li Kangkang,Wang Chengxu.Rock mass in-situ testing technology for study of water inrush mechanism of coal seam floor[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,1997(3):31-34.
[23]施龙青,韩进.开采煤层底板“四带”划分理论与实践[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(1):16-23.Shi Longqing,Han Jin.Theory and practice of dividing coal mining area floor into four-zone[J].Journal of China University of Ming&Technology,2005,34(1):16-23.
[24]王经明.承压水沿煤层底板递进导升突水机理的模拟与观测[J].岩土工程学报,1999,21(5):546-549.Wang Jingming.In-situ measurement and physical analogue on water inrush from coal floor induced by progressive intrusion of artesian water into protective aquiclude[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1999,21(5):546-549.
[25]李晓昭,罗国煜,俞缙,等.地下工程突水的变形失稳机制与控稳优势层[J].湘潭矿业学院学报,2002,17(4):53-55.Li Xiaozhao,Luo Guoyu,Yu Jin,et al.The deformation and yield mechanism of surrounding rockmass and stability-controlling preferred stratum in water irruption in underground engineering[J].Journal of Xiangtan Mining Institute,2002,17(4):53-55.
[26]冯启言.滕沛煤田奥陶系岩溶发育的层控规律[J].煤田地质与勘探,1990(1):40-44.Feng Qiyan.Strata control law of Ordovician Karst development in Tengpei Coal Field[J].Coal Geology&Exploration.1990(1):40-44.
[27]范春学,李学霖.对峰峰鼓山奥陶系中统富水性调查分析[J].北京地质,2001,13(1):12-15.Fan Chunxue,Li Xuelin.Investigation and analysis on water-bearing degree of the middle of Ordovician in Fengfeng[J].Beijing Geology,2001,13(1):12-15.
[28]缪协兴,白海波.华北奥陶系顶部碳酸岩层隔水特性及分布规律[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(2):185-193.Miao Xiexing,Bai Haibo.Water-resisting characteristics and distribution rule of carbonate strata in the top of Ordovician in North China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(2):185-193.
[29]徐智敏,孙亚军,隋旺华,等.煤层底板寒灰上段隔水性能及水文地质结构特征[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2010,27(3):399-403.Xu Zhimin,Sun Yajun,Sui Wanghua,et al.The water isolating and hydrogeological structure characteristics for upper member of Cambrian limestone in coal floor[J].Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2010,27(3):399-403.
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