基于GIS的山西省传统村落空间分布特征研究
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摘要
以国家四部委联合评审认定的山西省129处中国传统村落及239处省级传统村落为研究对象,应用Arcgis10.0技术平台,对山西省传统村落的空间分布特征进行分析。研究发现,山西省传统村落在空间分布上呈现出较强的聚集性,在各地区分布不均衡,晋东南地区是聚集度最高地区,其次为晋中地区以及吕梁地区沿黄河渡口一线。进一步得出山西传统村落的分布与山西特殊的地形地貌、河流分布、明清驿道、长城边防以及各县市经济发展水平高低等因素有较高的关联度。
In this paper,129 Chinese traditional villages in Shanxi Province and 239 provincial traditional villages identified by the four national ministries and commissions were selected as research objects.The Arcgis 10.0 technology platform was used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Shanxi Province.The study found that the traditional villages in Shanxi Province show strong agglomeration in spatial distribution and uneven distribution in all regions,with the highest concentration in southeastern Shanxi,followed by Jinzhong and Lyuliang along the Yellow River.The distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi has a high correlation with the special topography of Shanxi,the distribution of rivers,the post roads in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the border defense of the Great Wall,and the level of economic development in counties and cities.
In this paper,129 Chinese traditional villages in Shanxi Province and 239 provincial traditional villages identified by the four national ministries and commissions were selected as research objects.The Arcgis 10.0 technology platform was used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Shanxi Province.The study found that the traditional villages in Shanxi Province show strong agglomeration in spatial distribution and uneven distribution in all regions,with the highest concentration in southeastern Shanxi,followed by Jinzhong and Lyuliang along the Yellow River.The distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi has a high correlation with the special topography of Shanxi,the distribution of rivers,the post roads in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the border defense of the Great Wall,and the level of economic development in counties and cities.
引文
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[9]刘丽娟.空间分析中缓冲区生产算法研究及应用[D].开封:河南大学,2009.LIU L J.Research and application for algorithm for buffer creation in spatial analysis[D].Kaifeng:Henan University,2009.
[10]郭阳.北京地区传统村落分布与特征研究——以北京延庆地区为例[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2014:55.GUO Y.The study of distribution and characteristics of traditional villages in Beijing-a case study of Yanqing county of Beijing[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2014:55.
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[2]王兴华,秦晓娟,王广斌,等.山西传统村落县域空间聚集研究[J].山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(11):1129-1134.WANG X H,QIN X J,WANG G B,et al.Spatial cluster research of Shanxi traditional villages in counties[J].J Shanxi Agric Univ(Social Science Edition),2015,14(11):1129-1134.
[3]肖慧,王金平.山西省传统村落保存和发展现状特征[J].山西建筑,2015,41(25):11-12.XIAO H,WANG J P.On reservation of traditional villages in Shanxi province and their development features[J].Shanxi Architecture,2015,41(25):11-12.
[4]田毅,杭帆.山西省传统村镇的空间分布特征及保护思路[J].唐都学刊,2015,31(6):116-122.TIAN Y,HANG F.Distribution and protection of traditional villages and towns in Shanxi province[J].Tangdu Journal,2015,31(6):116-122.
[5]佟玉权.基于GIS的中国传统村落空间分异研究[J].人文地理,2014(4):44-51.TONG Y Q.Research on the spatial differentiation of Chinese tradtional village based on GIS[J].Human Geography,2014(4):44-51.
[6]杨锋梅.基于保护与利用视角的山西传统村落空间结构及价值评价研究[D].西安:西北大学,2014.YANG F M.Rasearch on spatial structure and value evaluation of traditional village based on protection and utilization in Shanxi province[D].Xi’an:Northwest University,2014.
[7]郭裕怀,刘贯文.山西农书[M].太原:山西经济出版社,1992:21.GUO Y H,LIU G W.Shanxi agricultural encyclopedia[M].Taiyuan:Shanxi Economic Press,1992:21.
[8]窦银娣.湖南省传统村落空间可达性研究[J].资源开发与市场,2015,31(5):554-558.DOU Y D.Study on spatial accessibility of traditional villages in Hunan province[J].Resource Development&Market,2015,31(5):554-558.
[9]刘丽娟.空间分析中缓冲区生产算法研究及应用[D].开封:河南大学,2009.LIU L J.Research and application for algorithm for buffer creation in spatial analysis[D].Kaifeng:Henan University,2009.
[10]郭阳.北京地区传统村落分布与特征研究——以北京延庆地区为例[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2014:55.GUO Y.The study of distribution and characteristics of traditional villages in Beijing-a case study of Yanqing county of Beijing[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2014:55.
[11]张宪功.明清山西交通地理研究——以驿道、铺路为中心[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2014:78.