河南省乡村旅游产业特征评价研究
|
摘要
[目的]通过对河南省乡村旅游产业特征进行评价,可以明确河南省乡村旅游发展中的优劣势,对河南省乡村旅游发展权重较高的指标进行系统化和规范化,同时,结合实际情况对权重排名较低的指标进行分析,以增强河南省的乡村旅游产业竞争力。[方法]运用层次分析法,将河南省乡村旅游产业特征分为人文环境、基础设施建设、社会效应以及产业带动4个立体层次,在此基础上,向下分16个指标,计算各指标权重,分析其对河南省乡村旅游产业的影响。[结果]在评价综合层中,人文环境特征权重最大,是发展乡村旅游的优势;产业带动权重最低,是制约乡村旅游发展的薄弱环节;在因子层中,权重排名前3的分别为交通便捷性、历史资源和知名度,与实际吻合;权重靠后的因子有休闲性和食宿条件,其对乡村旅游产业有所制约。[结论]河南省乡村旅游产业特征是以当地丰富的文化资源和便利的交通为基础,其发展受产业带动的制约性较大。
By evaluating the characteristics of rural tourism industry in Henan province,we can make clear the advantages and disadvantages of rural tourism development in Henan province,systematize and standardize the indicators with high weight of rural tourism development in Henan Province,and at the same time,in order to strengthen the competitiveness of rural tourism industry in Henan province,the paper analyzed the index with low weight rank according to the actual situation. The characteristics of rural tourism industry in Henan province were divided into four levels: humanistic environment,infrastructure construction,social effect and industry driving. On the basis of this,the paper divided the rural tourism industry into 16 indexes and calculated the weight of each index. This paper analyzed its influence on the rural tourism industry in Henan province. In the evaluation of the comprehensive layer,the weight of the human environment was the greatest,which was the advantage of developing country tourism; Industry-driven weighting was the lowest,which was a weak link to restrict the development of rural tourism; In the factor layer,the top third of the weight ranking were the traffic convenience,the historical resources and the popularity,which were in agreement with the actual; The factors was behind the weight depended on leisure and lodging conditions,which restricted the rural tourism industry. The characteristics of rural tourism industry in Henan province were based on local rich cultural resources and convenient transportation,and its development was restricted by industry.
By evaluating the characteristics of rural tourism industry in Henan province,we can make clear the advantages and disadvantages of rural tourism development in Henan province,systematize and standardize the indicators with high weight of rural tourism development in Henan Province,and at the same time,in order to strengthen the competitiveness of rural tourism industry in Henan province,the paper analyzed the index with low weight rank according to the actual situation. The characteristics of rural tourism industry in Henan province were divided into four levels: humanistic environment,infrastructure construction,social effect and industry driving. On the basis of this,the paper divided the rural tourism industry into 16 indexes and calculated the weight of each index. This paper analyzed its influence on the rural tourism industry in Henan province. In the evaluation of the comprehensive layer,the weight of the human environment was the greatest,which was the advantage of developing country tourism; Industry-driven weighting was the lowest,which was a weak link to restrict the development of rural tourism; In the factor layer,the top third of the weight ranking were the traffic convenience,the historical resources and the popularity,which were in agreement with the actual; The factors was behind the weight depended on leisure and lodging conditions,which restricted the rural tourism industry. The characteristics of rural tourism industry in Henan province were based on local rich cultural resources and convenient transportation,and its development was restricted by industry.
引文
[1]严红彦.美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展研究.人文天下,2015,12(61):34~38
[2]工建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建.地理研究,2006,25(3):507~516
[3]高太平.发展河南省旅游经济的建议.安徽农业科学,2007,35(23):7246~7247
[4]毛峰.乡村旅游扶贫模式创新与策略深化.中国农业资源与区划,2016(10):212~217
[5]孙艳红.河南乡村旅游可持续发展中的问题与对策.集团经济研究,2005(11):31~32
[6]张晶,李良军.贵州乡村旅游资源定量评价模型初探.安徽农业科学,2007,35(19):5822~5823
[7]刘庆友.乡村旅游资源综合评价模型与应用研究.南京农业大学学报,2005,5(4):93~98
[8]陶玉霞,郭哲中国乡村旅游发展三维系统研究.云南农业大学学报,2018,12(1):68~73
[9]刘传喜,唐代剑,常俊杰.杭州乡村旅游产业集聚的时空演化与机理研究——基于社会资本视角.农业经济问题,2015(6):35~43
[10]张健,董丽媛,华国梅.我国乡村旅游资源评价研究综述.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(10):19~24
[11]杜忠潮,李磊,金萍.陕西关中地区乡村旅游资源综合性定量评价研究.西北农林科技大学学报,2009,9(2):62~67
[12]彭顺生.中国乡村旅游现状与发展对策.扬州大学学报,2016(1):94~98
[13]陈宁.“互联网+”背景下乡村旅游电子商务体系建设研究.北京:北京林业大学,2016
[14]柳百萍,胡文海,尹长丰,等.有效与困境:乡村旅游促进农村劳动力转移就业辨析.农业经济问题,2014(5):81~86
[15]王俊友.发展乡村旅游与振兴农业经济的若干思考.企业改革与管理,2015(6):183~184
[16]尤海涛,马波,陈磊.乡村旅游的本质回归:乡村性的认知与保护.中国人口·资源与环境,2012(9):158~162
[17]罗景峰.乡村土地旅游化流转风险评价研究——以福建省泉州市为例.福建农林大学学报,2017(1):71~76
[2]工建军,李朝阳,田明中.生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建.地理研究,2006,25(3):507~516
[3]高太平.发展河南省旅游经济的建议.安徽农业科学,2007,35(23):7246~7247
[4]毛峰.乡村旅游扶贫模式创新与策略深化.中国农业资源与区划,2016(10):212~217
[5]孙艳红.河南乡村旅游可持续发展中的问题与对策.集团经济研究,2005(11):31~32
[6]张晶,李良军.贵州乡村旅游资源定量评价模型初探.安徽农业科学,2007,35(19):5822~5823
[7]刘庆友.乡村旅游资源综合评价模型与应用研究.南京农业大学学报,2005,5(4):93~98
[8]陶玉霞,郭哲中国乡村旅游发展三维系统研究.云南农业大学学报,2018,12(1):68~73
[9]刘传喜,唐代剑,常俊杰.杭州乡村旅游产业集聚的时空演化与机理研究——基于社会资本视角.农业经济问题,2015(6):35~43
[10]张健,董丽媛,华国梅.我国乡村旅游资源评价研究综述.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(10):19~24
[11]杜忠潮,李磊,金萍.陕西关中地区乡村旅游资源综合性定量评价研究.西北农林科技大学学报,2009,9(2):62~67
[12]彭顺生.中国乡村旅游现状与发展对策.扬州大学学报,2016(1):94~98
[13]陈宁.“互联网+”背景下乡村旅游电子商务体系建设研究.北京:北京林业大学,2016
[14]柳百萍,胡文海,尹长丰,等.有效与困境:乡村旅游促进农村劳动力转移就业辨析.农业经济问题,2014(5):81~86
[15]王俊友.发展乡村旅游与振兴农业经济的若干思考.企业改革与管理,2015(6):183~184
[16]尤海涛,马波,陈磊.乡村旅游的本质回归:乡村性的认知与保护.中国人口·资源与环境,2012(9):158~162
[17]罗景峰.乡村土地旅游化流转风险评价研究——以福建省泉州市为例.福建农林大学学报,2017(1):71~76