基于资源错配理论的供给侧结构性改革制度红利研究
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摘要
以资源错配理论为基础,剖析了资源错配与供给侧结构性改革的内在关系,揭示了以矫正资源错配释放供给侧结构性改革制度红利的影响机制,并在全面总结资源错配影响因素的基础上,提出了释放制度红利的具体措施。结果表明:资源错配理论旨在降低资源错配以提高全要素生产率(TFP),供给侧结构性改革的核心制度变革旨在改善资源配置效率以提高TFP,矫正资源错配必将释放供给侧结构性改革的制度红利;认为制定有效措施,全面降低中国行业内企业间、行业间、地区间的资源错配,对于释放供给侧结构性改革的制度红利意义重大。
Based on the resource misallocation theory,this paper analyzes the relationships between resource misallocation and supply side structural reform,reveals that improving resource misallocation can release system dividends of supply side structural reform,and proposes specific measures for releasing system dividends of supply side structural reform on the basis of comprehensively summarizing influence factors of resource misallocation. The results showed that resource misallocation theory is to reduce resource misallocation in order to improve total factor productivity( TFP),system change which is the core of supply side structural reform aims to improve the efficiency of resource allocation in order to improve TFP; therefore,improving resource misallocation will release system dividends of supply side structural reform. We should formulate effective measures to comprehensively reduce resource misallocation within intra-industry,inter-industry and the regions in China,which has great significance to release system dividends of supply side structural reform.
Based on the resource misallocation theory,this paper analyzes the relationships between resource misallocation and supply side structural reform,reveals that improving resource misallocation can release system dividends of supply side structural reform,and proposes specific measures for releasing system dividends of supply side structural reform on the basis of comprehensively summarizing influence factors of resource misallocation. The results showed that resource misallocation theory is to reduce resource misallocation in order to improve total factor productivity( TFP),system change which is the core of supply side structural reform aims to improve the efficiency of resource allocation in order to improve TFP; therefore,improving resource misallocation will release system dividends of supply side structural reform. We should formulate effective measures to comprehensively reduce resource misallocation within intra-industry,inter-industry and the regions in China,which has great significance to release system dividends of supply side structural reform.
引文
[1]贾康.供给侧改革的重点是提高全要素生产率[N].第一财经日报,2016-02-15(A1).
[2]HSIEH C,KLENOW P J.Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2009,124(4):1403-1448.
[3]NELSON R R,PHELPS,E S.Investment in humans,technological diffusion,and economic growth[M].The American Economic Review,1966:69-75.
[4]AGHION P,HOWITT P.A model of growth through creative destruction[J].Econometrica,1992,60(2):323-351.
[5]PARENTE S,STEPHEN L,PRESCOTT E C.Barriers to technology adoption and development[M].Journal of Political Economy,1994:298-321.
[6]COMIN,DIEGO,HOBIJN,BART.An exploration of technology diffusion[J].The American Economic Review,2010,100(5):2031-2059.
[7]PARENTE S,PRESCOTT E C.Monopoly rights:A barrier to riches[J].American Economic Review,1999,89:1216-1233.
[8]PARENTE S,PRESCOTT E C.Barriers to Riches[M].MIT Press,Cambridge,MA,2000.
[9]SCHMITZ J.What determines productivity[J].Journal of Political Economy,2005,113(3):582-625.
[10]BLOOM N,VAN R J.Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2007,122(4):1351-1408.
[11]BLOOM N,EIFERT B.Does management matter?Evidence from India[R].National Bureau of Economic Research,2011.
[12]DIEGO R,RICHARD R.Misallocation and productivity[J].Review of Economic Dynamics,2013(16):1-10.
[13]UDRY,C.Misallocation,growth and financial market imperfections[M].Manuscript,Yale University,2012.
[14]易纲,樊纲,李岩.关于中国经济增长与全要素生产率的理论思考[J].经济研究,2003(8):13-20.
[15]刘伟,李绍荣.所有制变化与经济增长和要素效率提升[J].经济研究,2001(1):3-9.
[16]张五常.中国的经济制度[M].北京:中信出版社,2009:10-12.
[17]张江洋.资源错配对中国全要素生产率的影响及其成因研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2016:107-121.
[2]HSIEH C,KLENOW P J.Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2009,124(4):1403-1448.
[3]NELSON R R,PHELPS,E S.Investment in humans,technological diffusion,and economic growth[M].The American Economic Review,1966:69-75.
[4]AGHION P,HOWITT P.A model of growth through creative destruction[J].Econometrica,1992,60(2):323-351.
[5]PARENTE S,STEPHEN L,PRESCOTT E C.Barriers to technology adoption and development[M].Journal of Political Economy,1994:298-321.
[6]COMIN,DIEGO,HOBIJN,BART.An exploration of technology diffusion[J].The American Economic Review,2010,100(5):2031-2059.
[7]PARENTE S,PRESCOTT E C.Monopoly rights:A barrier to riches[J].American Economic Review,1999,89:1216-1233.
[8]PARENTE S,PRESCOTT E C.Barriers to Riches[M].MIT Press,Cambridge,MA,2000.
[9]SCHMITZ J.What determines productivity[J].Journal of Political Economy,2005,113(3):582-625.
[10]BLOOM N,VAN R J.Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2007,122(4):1351-1408.
[11]BLOOM N,EIFERT B.Does management matter?Evidence from India[R].National Bureau of Economic Research,2011.
[12]DIEGO R,RICHARD R.Misallocation and productivity[J].Review of Economic Dynamics,2013(16):1-10.
[13]UDRY,C.Misallocation,growth and financial market imperfections[M].Manuscript,Yale University,2012.
[14]易纲,樊纲,李岩.关于中国经济增长与全要素生产率的理论思考[J].经济研究,2003(8):13-20.
[15]刘伟,李绍荣.所有制变化与经济增长和要素效率提升[J].经济研究,2001(1):3-9.
[16]张五常.中国的经济制度[M].北京:中信出版社,2009:10-12.
[17]张江洋.资源错配对中国全要素生产率的影响及其成因研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2016:107-121.