冰雪旅游产业集群网络性风险与治理——基于刻画产业集群网络关系委托-代理模型的分析
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摘要
由于网络关系的作用,产业集群内任一网络节点出现问题都可能迅速且严重危及整个产业发展。冰雪旅游产业集群发展中由于存在多重委托-代理问题,极易发生网络性风险。本文从协调冰雪旅游参与主体利益关系与解决信息不对称两个问题入手,从利益机制与监督体系两方面研究设计克服多重委托-代理的影响,减少冰雪旅游产业集群网络性风险发生的治理对策;通过建立以黑龙江省人民政府为委托人,以冰雪旅游经营主体为代理人的理论分析模型来刻画冰雪旅游产业集群网络关系,分析问题生成机理。
Because of the role of network relations,any network node in industrial clusters can quickly and seriously endanger the development of the entire industry.In the development of ice and snow tourism industry cluster,there are multiple principal-agent problems,which easily lead to network risks.Starting from coordinating the interests of participants in ice and snow tourism and solving the problem of information asymmetry,this paper studies and designs the countermeasures to overcome the influence of multiple principal-agent and reduce the network risk of ice and snow tourism industry cluster from two aspects of interest mechanism and supervision system.By establishing a theoretical analysis model with the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province as the principal and the main body of ice and snow tourism as the agent,this paper describes the formation mechanism of network relationship analysis of ice and snow tourism industry cluster.
Because of the role of network relations,any network node in industrial clusters can quickly and seriously endanger the development of the entire industry.In the development of ice and snow tourism industry cluster,there are multiple principal-agent problems,which easily lead to network risks.Starting from coordinating the interests of participants in ice and snow tourism and solving the problem of information asymmetry,this paper studies and designs the countermeasures to overcome the influence of multiple principal-agent and reduce the network risk of ice and snow tourism industry cluster from two aspects of interest mechanism and supervision system.By establishing a theoretical analysis model with the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province as the principal and the main body of ice and snow tourism as the agent,this paper describes the formation mechanism of network relationship analysis of ice and snow tourism industry cluster.
引文
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[2]张广海,汪立新.我国旅游产业集聚与全要素生产率关系研究[J].商业研究,2016(11):186-192.
[3]卞显红.基于自组织理论的旅游产业集群演化阶段与机制研究[J].人文地理,2012(4):137-142.
[4]冯卫红.旅游产业集群创新机制:基于案例的总结和探讨[J].改革与战略,2013,29(11):100-104.
[5]王兆峰.旅游产业集群的生态化研究[J].管理世界,2009(9):170-171.
[6]Julie J,Peter M.Tourism Destination as Clusters:Analytical Experience from the New World[J].Tourism and Hospitality Research,2002,4(1):36-52.
[7]朱荣.基于扎根理论的产业集群风险问题研究[J].会计研究,2010(3):44-50.
[8]Harrison B.The Italian Industrial Districts and the Crisis of the Cooperative Form:Part II[J].European Planning Studies,1994,2(2):3-22.
[9]吴晓波,耿帅.区域集群自稔性风险成因分析[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):726-730.
[10]蔡宁,杨闩柱,吴结兵.企业集群风险的研究:一个基于网络的视角[J].中国工业经济,2003,(4):59-64.
[11]朱瑞博.模块化抗产业集群内生性风险的机理分析[J].中国工业经济,2004(5):54-60.
[12]白鹤松.冰雪产业发展研究综述[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(5):452-455.
[13]王飞.冰雪旅游业治理结构与运行机制研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(10):46-50.
[14]苟俊豪,刘兵,张靖.新疆冰雪旅游开发的区域博弈分析[J].管理创新,2016,12(3):339-344.