利用手长宽等指标对云南八甲人身高的预测分析
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摘要
为了能够对未识别族群八甲人的身高进行有效推测,随机调查了云南省西双版纳自治州的158例八甲人(男性61例,女性97例)的身高和6项体部指标:手长、手宽、足长、足宽、肱骨内外上髁间径和股骨内外上髁间径.通过分析6项体部指标与身高的相关性,计算体部指标与身高的倍增因数,建立了体部指标与身高的线性回归方程.结果发现,八甲人男性的各项指标值均比女性的数值高(P <0.001).相关性分析结果表明,八甲人男性和女性均是足长与身高的相关性最大,男性的股骨内外上髁间径和女性的足宽与身高的相关性也较大.分别根据倍增因数和线性回归方程推测八甲人的身高,结果发现,由线性回归方程推测的八甲人男性和女性的身高均更接近于实际测量值,与倍增因数法相比,该方法更适合于推测八甲人的身高.
In order to effectively estimate the stature of the unidentified group of Bajia,158 Bajia people(61 males and 97 females) in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province were randomly investigated. The indexes include stature,hand length,hand breadth,foot length,foot breadth,biepicondylar breadth of humerus and biepicondylar breadth of femur. To analyze the correlation between six body indexes and stature,the multiplier factor between body indexes and stature was calculated,and the linear regression equation between body indexes and stature was established.It was found that the values of all Bajia males were higher than those of females(P < 0.01). Correlation analysis showed that both Bajia males and females had the highest correlation between foot length and stature,while the males′ biepicondylar breadth of femur and females′ foot breadth were also highly correlated with the stature.According to the multiplier factor and the linear regression equation,the stature of Bajia is estimated. The results showed that the stature of males and females inferred from the linear regression equation was closer to the actual measured value,so this method was more suitable for inferring the stature of Bajia people than the multiplication factor method.
In order to effectively estimate the stature of the unidentified group of Bajia,158 Bajia people(61 males and 97 females) in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province were randomly investigated. The indexes include stature,hand length,hand breadth,foot length,foot breadth,biepicondylar breadth of humerus and biepicondylar breadth of femur. To analyze the correlation between six body indexes and stature,the multiplier factor between body indexes and stature was calculated,and the linear regression equation between body indexes and stature was established.It was found that the values of all Bajia males were higher than those of females(P < 0.01). Correlation analysis showed that both Bajia males and females had the highest correlation between foot length and stature,while the males′ biepicondylar breadth of femur and females′ foot breadth were also highly correlated with the stature.According to the multiplier factor and the linear regression equation,the stature of Bajia is estimated. The results showed that the stature of males and females inferred from the linear regression equation was closer to the actual measured value,so this method was more suitable for inferring the stature of Bajia people than the multiplication factor method.
引文
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[13] AHMED A A. Estimation of stature using lower limb measurements in Sudanese Arabs[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2013,20(5):483-488.
[14] KANCHAN T,MENEZES RG,MOUDGIL R,et al. Stature estimation from foot dimensions[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2008,179:241.e1-5.
[15] ZEYBEK G,ERGUR I,DEMIROGLU Z. Stature and sex estimation using foot measurements[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2008,181(1/2/3):54-59.
[16] UHROVA P,BENU譒R,MASNICOVA S. Stature estimation from various foot dimensions among Slovak population[J]. J Forensic Sci,2013,58(2):448-451.
[17] AHMED A A. Estimation of stature from the upper limb measurements of Sudanese adults[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2013,228(1/2/3):178-184.
[18] AKHLAGHI M,HAJIBEYGI M,ZAMANI N,et al. Estimation of stature from upper limb anthropometry in Iranian population[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2012,19(5):280-284.
[19] RASTOGI P,NAGESH K R,YOGANARASIMHA K. Estimation of stature from hand dimensions of north and south Indians[J]. Leg Med,2008,10(4):185-189.
[20] AGNIHOTRI A K,AGNIHOTRI S,JEEBUM N,et al. Prediction of stature using hand dimensions[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2008,15(8):479-482.
[21] KRISHAN K,SHARMA A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2007,14(6):327-332.
[22] OZDEN H,BALCI Y,DEMIRUSTU C,et al. Stature and sex estimate using foot and shoe dimensions[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2005,147(2/3):181-184.
[23] KROGMAN W M,ISCAN M Y. The Human Skeletal in Forensic Medicine[M]. Springfield Illinois USA:Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd,1986.
[24] AGNIHOTRI AK,KACHHWAHA S,GOOGOOLYE K,et al. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression analysis in Indo-Mauritian population[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2011,18(4):167-172.
[2] RYAN I,BIDMOS M A. Skeletal height reconstruction from measurements of the skull and indigenous South Africans[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2007,167(1):16-21.
[3] HAYPERUMA I. On the prediction of stature from cranial dimensions[J].Int J Morphol,2010,28(4):1135-1140.
[4] PATIL K R,MODY R N. Determination of sex by discriminant function analysis and stature by regression analysis:A lateral cephalometry study[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2005,147(2/3):175-80.
[5] RANI M,TYAGI A K,RANGA V K,et al. Stature estimation from foot dimensions[J]. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol,2011,11:26-30.
[6] JAKHAR J K,KHANAGWAL P V,PALIWAL P K. Estimation of height from measurements of foot length in Haryana region[J]. J Indian Acad Forensic Med,2010,32:231-233.
[7] ILAYPERUMA I,NANAYAKKARA G,PALAHEPITIYA N. A model for reconstruction of personal stature based on the measurements of foot length[J]. Galle Med J,2008,13(1):6-9.
[8] SEN J,GHOSH S. Estimation of stature from foot length and foot breadth among the Rajbanshi:An indigenous population of North Bengal[J].Forensic Sci Int,2008,181(1/2/3):55-60.
[9] KANCHAN T,MENEZES R G,MOUDGIL R,et al. Stature estimation from foot dimensions[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2008,179(2/3):241.
[10]张兴华,杨亚军,王子善,等.中国八甲人与空格人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2017,36(2):268-279.ZHANG X H,YANG Y J,WANG Z S,et al. A study of the physical characteristics of the Bajia and Kongge peoples in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2017,36(2):268-279(in Chinese).
[11]魏榆,张兴华,宇克莉,等.中国基诺族、木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与空格人5个族群的体型特征[J].解剖学报,2017,48(5):605-609.WEI Y,ZHANG X H,YU K L,et al. Somatotyping characteristics of Jino,Muya,Ersu,Bajia and Kongge in China[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica,2017,48(5):605-609(in Chinese).
[12]席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.XI H J,CHEN Z. Anthropometric Method[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2010(in Chinese).
[13] AHMED A A. Estimation of stature using lower limb measurements in Sudanese Arabs[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2013,20(5):483-488.
[14] KANCHAN T,MENEZES RG,MOUDGIL R,et al. Stature estimation from foot dimensions[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2008,179:241.e1-5.
[15] ZEYBEK G,ERGUR I,DEMIROGLU Z. Stature and sex estimation using foot measurements[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2008,181(1/2/3):54-59.
[16] UHROVA P,BENU譒R,MASNICOVA S. Stature estimation from various foot dimensions among Slovak population[J]. J Forensic Sci,2013,58(2):448-451.
[17] AHMED A A. Estimation of stature from the upper limb measurements of Sudanese adults[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2013,228(1/2/3):178-184.
[18] AKHLAGHI M,HAJIBEYGI M,ZAMANI N,et al. Estimation of stature from upper limb anthropometry in Iranian population[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2012,19(5):280-284.
[19] RASTOGI P,NAGESH K R,YOGANARASIMHA K. Estimation of stature from hand dimensions of north and south Indians[J]. Leg Med,2008,10(4):185-189.
[20] AGNIHOTRI A K,AGNIHOTRI S,JEEBUM N,et al. Prediction of stature using hand dimensions[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2008,15(8):479-482.
[21] KRISHAN K,SHARMA A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2007,14(6):327-332.
[22] OZDEN H,BALCI Y,DEMIRUSTU C,et al. Stature and sex estimate using foot and shoe dimensions[J]. Forensic Sci Int,2005,147(2/3):181-184.
[23] KROGMAN W M,ISCAN M Y. The Human Skeletal in Forensic Medicine[M]. Springfield Illinois USA:Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd,1986.
[24] AGNIHOTRI AK,KACHHWAHA S,GOOGOOLYE K,et al. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression analysis in Indo-Mauritian population[J]. J Forensic Leg Med,2011,18(4):167-172.