三清山世界地质公园地质遗迹分类及其地学意义
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摘要
对地质遗迹进行科学分类是科学利用、保护地质遗迹的前提与基础。三清山世界地质公园内具有特色鲜明、极为丰富的地质遗迹,具有较高的旅游价值,对其研究具有一定的美学和地学意义。笔者在对地质遗迹调查的基础上,依据有关技术要求,将三清山地质公园地质遗迹划分为基础地质、地貌景观、地质灾害3大类、7类、16亚类,共计93处地质遗迹景点,分析了典型地质遗迹的地质学意义,以指导园区景点保护及旅游线路的规划,促进地质科学研究、地质遗迹开发与保护以及地学科普及地质旅游的可持续发展。
The scientific classification of geological relics is the premise and foundation of scientific utilization and protection of geological relics.The Sanqingshan world geological park in Jiangxi has extremely high value and distinctive geological relic type and resource.The geological relics in this park have been divided into three categories,such as basic geology,geomorphological landscape and geological disasters,including 7 categories and 16 sub-categories,with 93 geological relics.In this paper,the distribution and representative significance of geological relics in this park have been analyzed,which will guide the planning of scenic spot protection,development and tourist routes.And then,this study can realize the geological science research,the development and protection of geological relics and the sustainable development of geological tourism.
The scientific classification of geological relics is the premise and foundation of scientific utilization and protection of geological relics.The Sanqingshan world geological park in Jiangxi has extremely high value and distinctive geological relic type and resource.The geological relics in this park have been divided into three categories,such as basic geology,geomorphological landscape and geological disasters,including 7 categories and 16 sub-categories,with 93 geological relics.In this paper,the distribution and representative significance of geological relics in this park have been analyzed,which will guide the planning of scenic spot protection,development and tourist routes.And then,this study can realize the geological science research,the development and protection of geological relics and the sustainable development of geological tourism.
引文
赵汀,赵逊.地质遗迹分类学及其应用[J].地球学报,2009,30(3):309-324.ZHAO Ting,ZHAO Xun.Geoheritage Taxonomy and Its Application[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2009,30(3):309-324.
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孟彩萍,吴成基,郝俊卿,等.壶口瀑布地质遗迹资源及其保护性开发策略[J].西北地质,2003,36(03):106-110.MENG Caiping,WU Chengji,HAO Junqing,et al.The resources of geological remains in Hukou waterfall and the tactics of protective development[J].Northwestern Geology,2003,36(03):106-110.
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田廷山,何欣.建立地质遗迹类自然保护区,为人类提供研究地球演化的实体档案[J].世界环境,2016,33(增刊):66-69.TIAN Tingshan,HE Xin.Establish a geological heritage nature reserve,provide human beings with physical files to study the evolution of the earth[J].World Environment,2016,33(suppl.):66-69.
杨明桂,尹国胜,马振兴,等.赣东北三清山地区花岗岩的类型与“三清山式”花岗岩峰林的成因[J].地质通报,2009,28(10):1511-1525.YANG Minggui,YIN Guosheng,MA Zhenxin.The granite types and the formation of“Sanqingshan-type”granite peak forest in the Sanqingshan area,northeastern Jiangxi,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(10):1511-1525.
叶张煌,刘嘉麒,尹国胜,等.江西三清山国家地质公园内的重大地质事件记录[J].地球学报,2012,33(02):236-244.YE Zhanghuang,LIU Jialin,YIN Guosheng,et al.Record of Geological Events in Mount Sanqingshan National Geopark in Jiangxi[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2012,33(02):236-244.
尹国胜,杨明桂,马振兴,等.“三清山式”花岗岩地质特征与地貌景观研究[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):56-74.YIN Guosheng,YANG Minggui,MA Zhenxing.Study on“Mount Sanqingshan-Type”Granite Geology and Landscapes[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl.):56-74.
浦庆余,郭克毅.江西三清山花岗岩景观地貌的基本特征及其形成历史[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):41-55.PU Qingyu,GUO Keyi.Basic Characteristics and Formation History of the Sanqing Mountain Granite Geomorphologic Landscape,Jiangxi[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl.):41-55.
杨明桂,陈祥云,尹国胜,等.三清山地区的花岗岩地质遗产与建立地质科学园区的构想[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):75-84.YANG Minggui,CHEN Xiangyun,YIN Guosheng.Granitic Geoheritages and an Idea of Constructing Geoscientific Parks Within the Mountain Sanqing Area[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl.):75-84.
叶张煌,尹斌,刘嘉麒,等.江西省“三清山式”花岗岩地貌景观发育机制探讨[J].地球学报,2014,35(06):769-775.YE Zhanghuang,YIN Bin,LIU Jialin,et al.A Tentative Discussion on the Development Mechanism of“Mt.Sanqingshan Style”Granite Landform,Jiangxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2014,35(06):769-775.
薛花.三清山遗产保护与开发研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017.XUE Hua.Research on the protection and development of sanqingshan heritage[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2017.
三清山地质公园管理委员会.江西三清山国家地质公园综合科考报告[R],2009.
陈安泽,蒲庆余,张招崇,等.三清山花岗岩地质地貌综合对比研究[R].北京:国家地质公园规划研究中心,2008.
陈安泽.中国花岗岩地貌景观若干问题讨论[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):1-8.CHEN Anzhe.Some Problems of Granite Geomorphological Landscapes[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl):1-8.
陈安泽.论旅游地学与地质公园的创立及发展,兼论中国地质遗迹资源---为庆祝中国地质科学院建院60周年而作[J].地球学报,2016,37(05):535-561.CHEN Anzhe.The Establishment and Development of Tourism Earth-science and Geopark,and Geoheritage Resources in China:Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2016,37(05):535-561.
陈安泽.《国家地质公园规划》是建设和管理好地质公园的关键[J].地质通报,2010,29(08):1253-1258.CHEN Anzhe.National geopark planning is the key to the construction and management of geopark[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2010,29(08):1253-1258.
肖景义,陈建强,张璞.青海地质旅游发展探讨[J].西北地质,2007,40(03):111-117.XIAO Jingyi,CHEN Jianqiang,ZHANG Pu.Discussion on Development of Geo-tourism in Qinghai Province[J].Northwestern Geology,2007,40(03):111-117.
赵逊,赵汀.地质公园发展与管理[J].地球学报,2009,30(3):301-308.ZHAO Xun,ZHAO Ting.Development and Management of Geopark[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2009,30(3):301-308.
孟彩萍,吴成基,郝俊卿,等.壶口瀑布地质遗迹资源及其保护性开发策略[J].西北地质,2003,36(03):106-110.MENG Caiping,WU Chengji,HAO Junqing,et al.The resources of geological remains in Hukou waterfall and the tactics of protective development[J].Northwestern Geology,2003,36(03):106-110.
郭威,庞桂珍,屈茂稳,等.黄河壶口瀑布国家地质公园地质遗迹的保护与开发利用[J].西北地质,2002,35(03):119-125.GUO Wei,PANG Guizhen,QU Maowen.On protection and development for geological vestige of the Hukou fall geoparks[J].Northwestern Geology,2002,35(03):119-125.
田廷山,何欣.建立地质遗迹类自然保护区,为人类提供研究地球演化的实体档案[J].世界环境,2016,33(增刊):66-69.TIAN Tingshan,HE Xin.Establish a geological heritage nature reserve,provide human beings with physical files to study the evolution of the earth[J].World Environment,2016,33(suppl.):66-69.
杨明桂,尹国胜,马振兴,等.赣东北三清山地区花岗岩的类型与“三清山式”花岗岩峰林的成因[J].地质通报,2009,28(10):1511-1525.YANG Minggui,YIN Guosheng,MA Zhenxin.The granite types and the formation of“Sanqingshan-type”granite peak forest in the Sanqingshan area,northeastern Jiangxi,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(10):1511-1525.
叶张煌,刘嘉麒,尹国胜,等.江西三清山国家地质公园内的重大地质事件记录[J].地球学报,2012,33(02):236-244.YE Zhanghuang,LIU Jialin,YIN Guosheng,et al.Record of Geological Events in Mount Sanqingshan National Geopark in Jiangxi[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2012,33(02):236-244.
尹国胜,杨明桂,马振兴,等.“三清山式”花岗岩地质特征与地貌景观研究[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):56-74.YIN Guosheng,YANG Minggui,MA Zhenxing.Study on“Mount Sanqingshan-Type”Granite Geology and Landscapes[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl.):56-74.
浦庆余,郭克毅.江西三清山花岗岩景观地貌的基本特征及其形成历史[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):41-55.PU Qingyu,GUO Keyi.Basic Characteristics and Formation History of the Sanqing Mountain Granite Geomorphologic Landscape,Jiangxi[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl.):41-55.
杨明桂,陈祥云,尹国胜,等.三清山地区的花岗岩地质遗产与建立地质科学园区的构想[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):75-84.YANG Minggui,CHEN Xiangyun,YIN Guosheng.Granitic Geoheritages and an Idea of Constructing Geoscientific Parks Within the Mountain Sanqing Area[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl.):75-84.
叶张煌,尹斌,刘嘉麒,等.江西省“三清山式”花岗岩地貌景观发育机制探讨[J].地球学报,2014,35(06):769-775.YE Zhanghuang,YIN Bin,LIU Jialin,et al.A Tentative Discussion on the Development Mechanism of“Mt.Sanqingshan Style”Granite Landform,Jiangxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2014,35(06):769-775.
薛花.三清山遗产保护与开发研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017.XUE Hua.Research on the protection and development of sanqingshan heritage[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2017.
三清山地质公园管理委员会.江西三清山国家地质公园综合科考报告[R],2009.
陈安泽,蒲庆余,张招崇,等.三清山花岗岩地质地貌综合对比研究[R].北京:国家地质公园规划研究中心,2008.
陈安泽.中国花岗岩地貌景观若干问题讨论[J].地质论评,2007,53(增刊):1-8.CHEN Anzhe.Some Problems of Granite Geomorphological Landscapes[J].Geological Review,2007,53(suppl):1-8.