论毒品犯罪案件技术侦查的证据转化
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摘要
毒品犯罪技术侦查材料在一定范围内存在转化的必要,这既是解决毒品犯罪证明难题的必然要求,也是保护技术侦查措施秘密性和个人隐私的现实需要。在通常情况下,毒品犯罪技术侦查材料可以通过变换证据种类、取证手段、证据形式等方式进行直接转化。在特定情况下,也可通过情况说明、工作说明等途径实现间接转化。实现证据转化规范化的途径包括:完善转化过程的记录规范、最大限度地保障技术侦查材料证据转化内容的完整性、对技术侦查所获取的原始素材或载体进行规范保存、规范证据转化后的庭外核实程序等。
It's necessary for materials obtained by technical criminal investigation about drug crimes to be transformed within certain range.Because it is not only an inevitable requirement to solve the problem of proving drug crimes,but also a realistic need to protect the confidentiality of technical criminal investigation and individual privacy.Generally,materials obtained by technical criminal investigation about drug crimes can be transformed directly by changing category of evidence,means of obtaining evidence and forms of evidence.In specific situations,it can also achieve indirect conversion through description,statement of work and other ways.In order to normalize conversion of evidence,these means can be adopted:improving record standardization of conversion,making sure a maximum guarantee on the integrity of the content of evidence conversion of materials obtained by technical criminal investigation,preserving normatively the original material or carrier obtained by technical criminal investigation and standardizing extrajudicial investigation procedure after conversion of evidence.
It's necessary for materials obtained by technical criminal investigation about drug crimes to be transformed within certain range.Because it is not only an inevitable requirement to solve the problem of proving drug crimes,but also a realistic need to protect the confidentiality of technical criminal investigation and individual privacy.Generally,materials obtained by technical criminal investigation about drug crimes can be transformed directly by changing category of evidence,means of obtaining evidence and forms of evidence.In specific situations,it can also achieve indirect conversion through description,statement of work and other ways.In order to normalize conversion of evidence,these means can be adopted:improving record standardization of conversion,making sure a maximum guarantee on the integrity of the content of evidence conversion of materials obtained by technical criminal investigation,preserving normatively the original material or carrier obtained by technical criminal investigation and standardizing extrajudicial investigation procedure after conversion of evidence.
引文
(1)董坤.实践的隐忧---论特殊侦查中的证据转化[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3):54.
(1)潘怀平.理性认识刑事证据“转化”规则[N].检察日报,2018-08-19(3).
(2)贾治辉,孔令勇.新刑事诉讼法视角下“施谋侦查”证据转化模式研究[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2014(1):45.
(3)程雷.论技侦手段所获材料的证据使用[J].证据科学,2012(5):558.
(4)胡志风,张美琳,刘新凯.特殊侦查措施及其获取证据的法律适用问题[J].中国公证,2010(12):24.
(1)董坤.实践的隐忧---论特殊侦查中的证据转化[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3):53.
(2)贾治辉,孔令勇.新刑事诉讼法视角下“施谋侦查”证据转化模式研究[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2014(1):52.
(1)陈浩.即时通讯记录证据能力规则考论[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017,40(1):80.
(2)程雷.刑诉法修正案技术侦查证据使用条款解读[N].中国社会科学报,2012-10-25(A07).
(3)李章仙.技侦证据使用问题研究[J].山东警察学院学报,2016(2):85.
(1)徐祥.如何采信技侦证据[N].江苏法制报,2015-08-20(B).
(2)李章仙.技侦证据使用问题研究[J].山东警察学院学报,2016(2):85.
(3)白志红.毒品犯罪案件中监听证据合法化的思考[J].中共云南省委党校学报,2010(3):174.
(1)曹坚.起诉庭审环节毒品犯罪技侦证据的转化与运用[N].上海法制报,2016-04-27(B06).
(2)上海市第二中级人民法院《林洪杰、汤伟年等走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品一审刑事判决书》(2015)沪二中刑初字第125号[EB/OL].[2018-02-11].http:∥www.shezfy.com/index.html.
(1)万毅.论瑕疵证据---以“两个《证据规定》为分析对象”[J].法商研究,2011(5):123.
(2)曹雪松.秘侦证据的转化途径[J].当代检察官,1998(6):43.
(1)徐祥.如何采信技侦证据[N].江苏法制报,2015-08-20(B).
(1)董坤.论技术侦查证据的使用[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(3):154-155.
(1)潘怀平.理性认识刑事证据“转化”规则[N].检察日报,2018-08-19(3).
(2)贾治辉,孔令勇.新刑事诉讼法视角下“施谋侦查”证据转化模式研究[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2014(1):45.
(3)程雷.论技侦手段所获材料的证据使用[J].证据科学,2012(5):558.
(4)胡志风,张美琳,刘新凯.特殊侦查措施及其获取证据的法律适用问题[J].中国公证,2010(12):24.
(1)董坤.实践的隐忧---论特殊侦查中的证据转化[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3):53.
(2)贾治辉,孔令勇.新刑事诉讼法视角下“施谋侦查”证据转化模式研究[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2014(1):52.
(1)陈浩.即时通讯记录证据能力规则考论[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017,40(1):80.
(2)程雷.刑诉法修正案技术侦查证据使用条款解读[N].中国社会科学报,2012-10-25(A07).
(3)李章仙.技侦证据使用问题研究[J].山东警察学院学报,2016(2):85.
(1)徐祥.如何采信技侦证据[N].江苏法制报,2015-08-20(B).
(2)李章仙.技侦证据使用问题研究[J].山东警察学院学报,2016(2):85.
(3)白志红.毒品犯罪案件中监听证据合法化的思考[J].中共云南省委党校学报,2010(3):174.
(1)曹坚.起诉庭审环节毒品犯罪技侦证据的转化与运用[N].上海法制报,2016-04-27(B06).
(2)上海市第二中级人民法院《林洪杰、汤伟年等走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品一审刑事判决书》(2015)沪二中刑初字第125号[EB/OL].[2018-02-11].http:∥www.shezfy.com/index.html.
(1)万毅.论瑕疵证据---以“两个《证据规定》为分析对象”[J].法商研究,2011(5):123.
(2)曹雪松.秘侦证据的转化途径[J].当代检察官,1998(6):43.
(1)徐祥.如何采信技侦证据[N].江苏法制报,2015-08-20(B).
(1)董坤.论技术侦查证据的使用[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(3):154-155.