植物形态季相变化对园林景观的影响
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摘要
植物基于自身生命活动的规律能够在不同的季节展现不同的形态特征,为环境带来多样化的景观展示。园林植物的四季变化特点包括了色彩与空间两个部分,在叶、花、果与枝干上都有体现,在园林景观设计和建造中,通过选择植物种类和空间配置,可直接影响园林景观的美观与功能。本研究初步阐述了园林植物四季变化特点及其相应的景观效果,讨论了通过有效选择植物种类和合理配置空间来提升园林景观的视觉丰富性与空间层次性。本研究为提升园林工程发展、园林内植被美观性的优化提供了帮助。
Plants can show different morphological features in different seasons based on the period of their own life, and bring diversified landscapes to the environment. The characteristics of the four seasons of garden plants include color and space, which are reflected in leaves, flowers, fruits and branches. In the design and construction of garden landscape, the selection of plant species and space allocation can directly affect the beauty and function of garden landscape. In this study, the characteristics of seasonal changes of garden plants and their corresponding landscape effects were preliminarily described. The visual richness and spatial gradation of garden landscape are discussed by effectively selecting plant species and rationally allocating space. This study is helpful for improving the development of garden engineering and optimizing the aesthetics of vegetation in the garden.
Plants can show different morphological features in different seasons based on the period of their own life, and bring diversified landscapes to the environment. The characteristics of the four seasons of garden plants include color and space, which are reflected in leaves, flowers, fruits and branches. In the design and construction of garden landscape, the selection of plant species and space allocation can directly affect the beauty and function of garden landscape. In this study, the characteristics of seasonal changes of garden plants and their corresponding landscape effects were preliminarily described. The visual richness and spatial gradation of garden landscape are discussed by effectively selecting plant species and rationally allocating space. This study is helpful for improving the development of garden engineering and optimizing the aesthetics of vegetation in the garden.
引文
Liu T.,2015,The design of tree based on the principle of visual in park greenspace,Thesis for M.S.,South Central Forestry S&T University,Supervisor:Chen Y.H.,pp.21-25(刘婷,2015,基于视觉原理的公园绿地树丛设计,硕士学位论文,中南林业科技大学,导师:陈月华,pp.21-25)
Jiu J.T.,Luo Y.X.,Zhang Y.H.,and Su J.L.,2017,Quantitative study on effects of seasonal variations on landscape spatial structure,Guizhou Nongye Kexue(Guizhou Agricultural Sciences),45(9):76-80(酒江涛,骆映心,张艳恒,苏金乐,2017,季相变化对园林空间结构影响的量化研究,贵州农业科学,45(9):76-80)
Sha X.M.,2018,Effects of seasonal changes of garden plants on the construction of spatial landscape pattern,Fenzi Zhiwu Yuzhong(Molecular Plant Breeding),16(9):3078-3084(沙新美,2018,园林植物季相变化对园林空间景观营造的影响,分子植物育种,16(9):3078-3084)
Jiu J.T.,Luo Y.X.,Zhang Y.H.,and Su J.L.,2017,Quantitative study on effects of seasonal variations on landscape spatial structure,Guizhou Nongye Kexue(Guizhou Agricultural Sciences),45(9):76-80(酒江涛,骆映心,张艳恒,苏金乐,2017,季相变化对园林空间结构影响的量化研究,贵州农业科学,45(9):76-80)
Sha X.M.,2018,Effects of seasonal changes of garden plants on the construction of spatial landscape pattern,Fenzi Zhiwu Yuzhong(Molecular Plant Breeding),16(9):3078-3084(沙新美,2018,园林植物季相变化对园林空间景观营造的影响,分子植物育种,16(9):3078-3084)