基于背肌力指标的Heath-Carter体型的评价分析
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摘要
目的探讨高水平背肌力者的Heath-Carter法体型分类。方法对某全训部队418名男战士,按GJB1337-92规定测量背肌力;按国际通用的Heath-Carter体型方法测量体型并分类。结果 418名男战士背肌力均值为(134.3±22.6) kg,总体评价为良好。背肌力良好以上者270人,占64.7%,均值为(147.0±16.7) kg,体型均值为2.4(0.8)-5.0(1.2)-2.3(0.9),体型位置均值(SAM)为1.5,良好以上者中有237人体型集中于中胚层体型,占87.8%。内、中、外3因子是影响背肌力成绩的主要因素,背肌力成绩越好,内、外因子值越小,而中因子值越大。结论高水平背肌力者的体型分类高度集中于中胚层体型。背肌力与中因子值成显著正相关。
Objective To explore the somatotype classification of high level dorsal muscle strength.Methods Dorsal muscle strength of a complete training unit of 418 male soldiers,according to the provisions of GJB1337-92 were measured and classified the somatotype by the method of Heath-Carter.Results The mean value of dorsal muscle strength of the 418 male soldiers was(134.3±22.6) kg,overall evaluation was good.Dorsal muscle strength good and above was 270,accounting for 64.7%; the mean value was(147.0±16.7) kg,the mean value of somatotype was 2.4(0.8)-5.0(1.2)-2.3(0.9),somatotype attitudinal mean(SAM) was 1.5,87.8% focused on the medium of embryo type.The factors of endomorphy,mesomorphy and ectomorphy were the main factors that affected the dorsal muscle strength score.The better of the dorsal muscle strength score,the lower value of the endomorphy and ectomorphy factors,the higher value of the mesomorphy factor.Conclusion The high level of dorsal muscle strength in the somatotype classification is highly concentrated in the medium of the embryo type.Dorsal muscle strength is significantly positively correlated with the mesomorphy value.
Objective To explore the somatotype classification of high level dorsal muscle strength.Methods Dorsal muscle strength of a complete training unit of 418 male soldiers,according to the provisions of GJB1337-92 were measured and classified the somatotype by the method of Heath-Carter.Results The mean value of dorsal muscle strength of the 418 male soldiers was(134.3±22.6) kg,overall evaluation was good.Dorsal muscle strength good and above was 270,accounting for 64.7%; the mean value was(147.0±16.7) kg,the mean value of somatotype was 2.4(0.8)-5.0(1.2)-2.3(0.9),somatotype attitudinal mean(SAM) was 1.5,87.8% focused on the medium of embryo type.The factors of endomorphy,mesomorphy and ectomorphy were the main factors that affected the dorsal muscle strength score.The better of the dorsal muscle strength score,the lower value of the endomorphy and ectomorphy factors,the higher value of the mesomorphy factor.Conclusion The high level of dorsal muscle strength in the somatotype classification is highly concentrated in the medium of the embryo type.Dorsal muscle strength is significantly positively correlated with the mesomorphy value.
引文
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[15]Zhou YL,Liang LW,Song GL,et al.Research on the strength quality of the soldiers of a mobile armed police force[J].Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Force,2014,25(2):192-193.(in Chinese)周玉来,梁立武,宋国林,等.武警某机动部队战士力量素质的研究[J].武警医学,2014,25(2):192-193.
[2]Lizana PA,Olivares R,Berral FJ.Somatotype tendency in Chilean adolescents from Valparaíso:review from 1979 to 2011[J].Nutr Hosp,2014,31(3):1034-1043.
[3]Wei Y,Zhang XH,Yu KL,et al.Somatotyping characteristics of Jino,Muya,Ersu,Bajia and Kongge in China[J].Acta Anatomica Sinica,2017,48(5):605-609.(in Chinese)魏榆,张兴华,宇克莉,等.中国基诺族、木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与空格人5个族群的体型特征[J].解剖学报,2017,48(5):605-609.
[4]Hu R,Wen YF,Wang XM,et al.Somatotype study of the Tunguska living in China[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2017,36(2):236-247.(in Chinese)胡荣,温有锋,王先明,等.中国境内通古斯人群的体型[J].人类学学报,2017,36(2):236-247.
[5]General Logistics Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.The measurement and evaluation of the physical energy of the soldiers[S].GJB 1337-92,1992,1.(in Chinese)中国人民解放军总后勤部.士兵体能的测量和评价[S].GJB1337-92,1992,1.
[6]Xi HJ,Chen Zh.Anthropometric Method[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Science Press,2010:201-204.(in Chinese)席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].第2版.北京:科学出版社,2010:201-204.
[7]Feng YF.Experimental research on the effect of core stability training on the springing power of basketball players[J].Sports,2017,(2):21-22.(in Chinese)冯亚锋.核心稳定性训练对篮球运动员弹跳力影响的实验研究[J].运动,2017,(2):21-22.
[8]Li JH.Study on the impact of different vibration load training on athletes'core joint and strength[J].Journal of Anhui Sports Science,2014,35(3):52-55,59.(in Chinese)李井海.不同振动负荷训练对田径运动员核心关节、肌力的影响研究[J].安徽体育科技,2014,35(3):52-55,59.
[9]Bao JP,Zheng LB,Zhang XH,et al.Observation of the somatotype of Han in urban areas of Wenchang in Hainan[J].Acta Anatomica Sinica,2013,44(1):114-119.(in Chinese)包金萍,郑连斌,张兴华,等.海南文昌城市汉族成人HeathCarter法体型观察[J].解剖学报,2013,44(1):114-119.
[10]Ramirez-Velez R,Argothyd R,Meneses-Echavez JF,et al.Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of Colombian elite male wrestlers[J].Asian J Sports Med,2014,5(4):e23810.
[11]Noh JW,Kim MY,Lee LK,et al.Somatotype and body composition analysis of Korean youth soccer players according to playing position for sports physiotherapy research[J].J Phys Ther Sci,2015,27(4):1013-1017.
[12]Noh JW,Kim JH,Kim MY,et al.Somatotype analysis of elite boxing athletes compared with nonathletes for sports physiotherapy[J].J Phys Ther Sci,2014,26(8):1231-1235.
[13]Clark HH.Physical and Motor Tests in the Mcdford Boy's Growth Study[M].Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall Inc,1971:167-182.
[14]Jing LX.Physical fitness of male college students and relation between their physical fitness with Heath-Carter somatotype[J].Journal of Nanjing Sport Institute(Natural Science),2017,16(6):19-22.(in Chinese)井兰香.男性大学生身体素质与体型的相关性研究[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2017,16(6):19-22.
[15]Zhou YL,Liang LW,Song GL,et al.Research on the strength quality of the soldiers of a mobile armed police force[J].Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Force,2014,25(2):192-193.(in Chinese)周玉来,梁立武,宋国林,等.武警某机动部队战士力量素质的研究[J].武警医学,2014,25(2):192-193.