文化类电视节目文化记忆建构与传承——以央视《国家宝藏》节目为例
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摘要
文化类电视节目在建构文化记忆时,也在传播和传承中华民族优秀文化。《国家宝藏》通过舞台戏剧表演建构文物的过去,借助专家解读阐释文物的基因,用守护人自身经历讲述文物的故事,在具有仪式感的舞台上建构文物的文化记忆;在影像化的创作传播中,实现记忆的再媒介化;在建构和传承文化记忆中,促进大众对民族文化的认同,树立并坚定文化自信,进而传播文物中蕴藏的优秀文化。
Cultural TV programs are spreading and inheriting the excellent Chinese culture when building cultural memory.National Treasure constructs the past of cultural relics through stage and dramatic performances. It interprets the genes of cultural relics with the help of experts,narrates the stories of cultural relics with the keepers' own protection experiences,and constructs cultural memories of cultural relics on the stage with a sense of ritual. The re-medialization of memory is realized through the creation and transmission of image. In the construction and inheritance of cultural memory,this program promotes the public 's recognition of national culture,sets up and confirms the public's cultural confidence,and then disseminate the outstanding culture contained in cultural relics.
Cultural TV programs are spreading and inheriting the excellent Chinese culture when building cultural memory.National Treasure constructs the past of cultural relics through stage and dramatic performances. It interprets the genes of cultural relics with the help of experts,narrates the stories of cultural relics with the keepers' own protection experiences,and constructs cultural memories of cultural relics on the stage with a sense of ritual. The re-medialization of memory is realized through the creation and transmission of image. In the construction and inheritance of cultural memory,this program promotes the public 's recognition of national culture,sets up and confirms the public's cultural confidence,and then disseminate the outstanding culture contained in cultural relics.
引文
[1]马怡运.《国家宝藏》第一季研讨会在故宫博物院召开[N].中国文物报,2018-03-30(01).
[2][德]扬·阿斯曼.文化记忆:早期高级文化中的文字、回忆和政治身份[M].金寿福,黄晓晨,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2015.
[3]张欣.文化记忆理论研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[4]唐金菊.文化记忆在影像中的建构[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2015.
[5]张爱凤.原创文化类节目对中国“文化记忆”的媒介重构与价值传播[J].现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2017,(05):85-90.
[6]王彦.“慢综艺”走红,让文化浸润心灵[N].文汇报,2017-02-20(01).
[7]李霞.在历史与记忆之间———博物馆文化记忆功能探微[A]//吴伟峰,黄启善,林强.博物馆与记忆———广西壮族自治区博物馆第四届学术研讨会论文集[C].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,2012:31-36.
[8]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[N].人民日报,2017-10-28(01).
[9]左路平,吴学琴.论文化记忆与文化自信[J].思想教育研究,2017,(11):49-53.
[10]新华网.央视启动《国家宝藏》打造文化年新高度[EB/OL].(2017-08-23)[2018-05-16]. http://www. xinhua-net. com/ent/2017-08/23/c_1121526649. htm.
[11]王霄冰.文化记忆与文化传承[J].励耘学刊(文学卷),2008,(01):227-236.
[2][德]扬·阿斯曼.文化记忆:早期高级文化中的文字、回忆和政治身份[M].金寿福,黄晓晨,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2015.
[3]张欣.文化记忆理论研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[4]唐金菊.文化记忆在影像中的建构[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2015.
[5]张爱凤.原创文化类节目对中国“文化记忆”的媒介重构与价值传播[J].现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2017,(05):85-90.
[6]王彦.“慢综艺”走红,让文化浸润心灵[N].文汇报,2017-02-20(01).
[7]李霞.在历史与记忆之间———博物馆文化记忆功能探微[A]//吴伟峰,黄启善,林强.博物馆与记忆———广西壮族自治区博物馆第四届学术研讨会论文集[C].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,2012:31-36.
[8]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[N].人民日报,2017-10-28(01).
[9]左路平,吴学琴.论文化记忆与文化自信[J].思想教育研究,2017,(11):49-53.
[10]新华网.央视启动《国家宝藏》打造文化年新高度[EB/OL].(2017-08-23)[2018-05-16]. http://www. xinhua-net. com/ent/2017-08/23/c_1121526649. htm.
[11]王霄冰.文化记忆与文化传承[J].励耘学刊(文学卷),2008,(01):227-236.