智慧园区的概念、目标与架构
|
摘要
智慧园区是整合了数字园区、知识园区、生态园区、创新园区等理念的新型园区,是科技园区发展的新形态,它包含全面智能的基础设施、充足优质的人力资源、多元化的投融资体系、智慧高效的园区管理、体系完善的政策环境、高新技术的产业聚集6种基本要素。其战略目标是实现自身"经济-人才-环境"全面可持续发展和城市的可持续发展;分领域目标是对战略目标的规划和细分,包括产业目标、科技目标、教育目标、文化目标、管理目标、生态目标6个方面。最后,借鉴工业生态系统的理念,设计了智慧园区的生态链架构模型。
The smart park is a new type of park which integrates the ideas of digital park,knowledge park,ecological park and innovation park,and it's a new form of the development of the science and technology park. The smart park contains six basic elements: comprehensive intelligent infrastructure,adequate high quality human resources,diversified investment and financing system,wisdom and effective park management,perfect policy system,the accumulation of high and new technology industry. The strategic goal of the smart park is to realize the comprehensive and sustainable development of its own"economic-talent-environment"and the sustainable development of the city. The sub-domain objectives of the smart park are to plan and subdivide strategic objectives,include six objectives: industrial objective,scientific and technological objective,educational objective,cultural objective,management objective and ecological objective. Finally,based on the idea of industrial ecosystem,the ecological chain architecture model of smart park is designed.
The smart park is a new type of park which integrates the ideas of digital park,knowledge park,ecological park and innovation park,and it's a new form of the development of the science and technology park. The smart park contains six basic elements: comprehensive intelligent infrastructure,adequate high quality human resources,diversified investment and financing system,wisdom and effective park management,perfect policy system,the accumulation of high and new technology industry. The strategic goal of the smart park is to realize the comprehensive and sustainable development of its own"economic-talent-environment"and the sustainable development of the city. The sub-domain objectives of the smart park are to plan and subdivide strategic objectives,include six objectives: industrial objective,scientific and technological objective,educational objective,cultural objective,management objective and ecological objective. Finally,based on the idea of industrial ecosystem,the ecological chain architecture model of smart park is designed.
引文
[1]陈希.产业园区的智慧化转型及评价[J].科技进步与对策,2015(5):114-118.
[2]温锋华,沈体雁.园区系统规划:转型时期的产业园区智慧发展之道[J].规划师,2011(9):15-19.
[3]张擎.智慧园区:源于数字化高于数字化[J].中国高新区,2011(9):128-129.
[4]艾达,刘延鹏,杨杰.智慧园区建设方案研究[J].现代电子技术,2016(2):45-48.
[5]许庆瑞,吴志岩,陈力田.智慧城市的愿景与架构[J].管理工程学报,2012(4):1-7.
[6]杨凯瑞,张毅,张鹏飞.基于投入产出视角的智慧城市评价研究[J].电子政务,2015(12):47-54.
[7]CHOURABI H,NAM T. Understanding smart cities:an integrative framework[C].In Proceedings of the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,2012:2289-2297.
[8]刘鹰.以信息化带动创新型园区建设[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(19):80-81.
[9]BAKICI T. A smart city initiative:the case of Barcelona[J].Journal of the knowledge economy,2013(4):135-148.
[10]MALANGA S. The curse of the creative class[J]. City,2004,14(1):235-243.
[11]牛冲槐,张帆,封海燕.科技型人才聚集、高新技术产业聚集与区域技术创新[J].科技进步与对策,2012(15):46-48,50-51.
[12]PASKALEVA K A. Enabling the smart city:the progress of city e-governance in Europe[J].International journal of innovation and regional development,2009(4):405-422.
[13]王广斌,张雷,刘洪磊.国内外智慧城市理论研究与实践思考[J].科技进步与对策,2013(7):153-160.
[14]CIMMINO A. The role of small cell technology in future smart city applications[J].European transactions on telecommunications,2014,25(1):11-20.
[15]CANADA I. Smart communities:report of the panel on smart communities[R].Ottawa,Canada:Government of Canada,1998.
[16]NAM T,PARDO T A. Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology,people,and institutions[C].International Digital Government Research Conference:Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times,2011:282-291.
[17]张毅,陈友福,杨凯瑞.智慧城市的价值分析[J].电子政务,2012(10):26-34.
[18]张同斌,王千,刘敏.中国高新园区集聚的空间特征与形成机理[J].科研管理,2013,34(7):53-60.
[19]IBM.智慧的中国,智慧的城市[R].2009.
[20]古继宝,梁梁.科技园区的生物链模型[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001(8):22-25.
[21]LEYDESDORFF L,DEAKIN M. The triple-helix model of smart cities:a neo-evolutionary perspective[J].Journal of urban technology,2011,18(2):53-63.
[22]HOLLANDS R G. Will the real smart city please stand up[J].City,2008,12(3):303-320.
[23]张越,叶高斌,姚士谋.开发区新城建设与城市空间扩展互动研究——以上海、杭州、南京为例[J].经济地理,2015(2):84-91.
[24]LEE J H,PHAAL R,LEE S H. An integrated service-device-technology roadmap for smart city development[J].Technological forecasting&social change,2013,80(2):286-306.
[25]陈铧,谢蓓.产业集群与国内外高科技园区的发展[J].经济地理,2002(12):109-112.
[26]张英辉.区域科技创新系统及其评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2010(3):58-60.
[27]叶新云.产业集群驱动下的科技园区创新文化与品牌战略[J].科技管理研究,2009(5):472-474,50.
[28]钟书华.工业生态学与生态工业园区[J].科技管理研究,2003(1):58-60.
[29]汤慧兰,孙德生.工业生态系统及其建设[J].中国环保产业,2003(2):11-13.
[30]袁增伟,毕军,王习元,等.生态工业园区生态系统理论及调控机制[J].生态学报,2004(11):2501-2508.
[2]温锋华,沈体雁.园区系统规划:转型时期的产业园区智慧发展之道[J].规划师,2011(9):15-19.
[3]张擎.智慧园区:源于数字化高于数字化[J].中国高新区,2011(9):128-129.
[4]艾达,刘延鹏,杨杰.智慧园区建设方案研究[J].现代电子技术,2016(2):45-48.
[5]许庆瑞,吴志岩,陈力田.智慧城市的愿景与架构[J].管理工程学报,2012(4):1-7.
[6]杨凯瑞,张毅,张鹏飞.基于投入产出视角的智慧城市评价研究[J].电子政务,2015(12):47-54.
[7]CHOURABI H,NAM T. Understanding smart cities:an integrative framework[C].In Proceedings of the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,2012:2289-2297.
[8]刘鹰.以信息化带动创新型园区建设[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(19):80-81.
[9]BAKICI T. A smart city initiative:the case of Barcelona[J].Journal of the knowledge economy,2013(4):135-148.
[10]MALANGA S. The curse of the creative class[J]. City,2004,14(1):235-243.
[11]牛冲槐,张帆,封海燕.科技型人才聚集、高新技术产业聚集与区域技术创新[J].科技进步与对策,2012(15):46-48,50-51.
[12]PASKALEVA K A. Enabling the smart city:the progress of city e-governance in Europe[J].International journal of innovation and regional development,2009(4):405-422.
[13]王广斌,张雷,刘洪磊.国内外智慧城市理论研究与实践思考[J].科技进步与对策,2013(7):153-160.
[14]CIMMINO A. The role of small cell technology in future smart city applications[J].European transactions on telecommunications,2014,25(1):11-20.
[15]CANADA I. Smart communities:report of the panel on smart communities[R].Ottawa,Canada:Government of Canada,1998.
[16]NAM T,PARDO T A. Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology,people,and institutions[C].International Digital Government Research Conference:Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times,2011:282-291.
[17]张毅,陈友福,杨凯瑞.智慧城市的价值分析[J].电子政务,2012(10):26-34.
[18]张同斌,王千,刘敏.中国高新园区集聚的空间特征与形成机理[J].科研管理,2013,34(7):53-60.
[19]IBM.智慧的中国,智慧的城市[R].2009.
[20]古继宝,梁梁.科技园区的生物链模型[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001(8):22-25.
[21]LEYDESDORFF L,DEAKIN M. The triple-helix model of smart cities:a neo-evolutionary perspective[J].Journal of urban technology,2011,18(2):53-63.
[22]HOLLANDS R G. Will the real smart city please stand up[J].City,2008,12(3):303-320.
[23]张越,叶高斌,姚士谋.开发区新城建设与城市空间扩展互动研究——以上海、杭州、南京为例[J].经济地理,2015(2):84-91.
[24]LEE J H,PHAAL R,LEE S H. An integrated service-device-technology roadmap for smart city development[J].Technological forecasting&social change,2013,80(2):286-306.
[25]陈铧,谢蓓.产业集群与国内外高科技园区的发展[J].经济地理,2002(12):109-112.
[26]张英辉.区域科技创新系统及其评价研究[J].科技管理研究,2010(3):58-60.
[27]叶新云.产业集群驱动下的科技园区创新文化与品牌战略[J].科技管理研究,2009(5):472-474,50.
[28]钟书华.工业生态学与生态工业园区[J].科技管理研究,2003(1):58-60.
[29]汤慧兰,孙德生.工业生态系统及其建设[J].中国环保产业,2003(2):11-13.
[30]袁增伟,毕军,王习元,等.生态工业园区生态系统理论及调控机制[J].生态学报,2004(11):2501-2508.