边境地区旅游强度时空演化特征分析
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摘要
应用标准差、变异系数、主成分、空间自相关和趋势面等研究方法及综合性指标,对2000—2015年云南边境地区旅游经济和旅游强度时空演化特征进行探讨。结果表明:(1)2000—2015年云南边境地区旅游经济规模绝对差异呈逐年扩大趋势,相对差异逐年减小。(2)全局自相关显示:云南边境地区各州市旅游强度尚未表现出地理上的空间依赖性,形成了孤立发展的"诸侯旅游经济"格局;局部空间自相关表明:旅游强度局部空间关联性以"H-L"型和"L-L"型为主,随着时间演化,旅游强度总体空间异质性有所缩小。(3)云南边境地区业已形成以红河、西双版纳、德宏为旅游极核中心的"三足鼎立"旅游空间格局,这与当前云南省"多中心辐射式网络格局"的旅游空间结构特征大致契合。(4)云南边境地区旅游强度呈现明显的空间指向性特征,旅游区南部和东部为旅游强度发展的优势区域。
Using the method of standard deviation, coefficient of variation, principal component, spatial autocorrelation,trend surface and comprehensive index, this paper analyses the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism economy and tourism intensity in border areas of Yunnan from 2000 to 2015. The results show:1)From 2000 to 2015, the absolute difference in the scale of tourism economy in Yunnan border area has been expanding year by year, and the relative difference has been decreasing year by year. 2)The global autocorrelation shows that the tourism intensity of the cities in the border areas of Yunnan has not yet shown geographical spatial dependence, forming a pattern of "the fragmented tourism economy"; The local spatial autocorrelation shows that the local spatial correlation of tourism intensity is dominated by "H-L" type and "L-L" type. With the evolution of time, the overall spatial heterogeneity of tourism intensity has been reduced. 3) Honghe, Xishuangbanna and Dehong is the three pillars on the tourism in the border areas of Yunnan, which is consistent with the current tourism spatial structure of "multi-center radiation network pattern" in Yunnan Province. 4)The tourism intensity in the border areas of Yunnan shows obvious spatial directivity characteristics. The southern and eastern parts of the tourist area are the advantageous areas for the development of tourism intensity.
Using the method of standard deviation, coefficient of variation, principal component, spatial autocorrelation,trend surface and comprehensive index, this paper analyses the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism economy and tourism intensity in border areas of Yunnan from 2000 to 2015. The results show:1)From 2000 to 2015, the absolute difference in the scale of tourism economy in Yunnan border area has been expanding year by year, and the relative difference has been decreasing year by year. 2)The global autocorrelation shows that the tourism intensity of the cities in the border areas of Yunnan has not yet shown geographical spatial dependence, forming a pattern of "the fragmented tourism economy"; The local spatial autocorrelation shows that the local spatial correlation of tourism intensity is dominated by "H-L" type and "L-L" type. With the evolution of time, the overall spatial heterogeneity of tourism intensity has been reduced. 3) Honghe, Xishuangbanna and Dehong is the three pillars on the tourism in the border areas of Yunnan, which is consistent with the current tourism spatial structure of "multi-center radiation network pattern" in Yunnan Province. 4)The tourism intensity in the border areas of Yunnan shows obvious spatial directivity characteristics. The southern and eastern parts of the tourist area are the advantageous areas for the development of tourism intensity.
引文
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[17]胡文海,孙建平,余菲菲.安徽省旅游经济发展的时空格局演变[J].地理研究,2015,34(9):1 795-1 806.
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[22]朱冬芳,陆林,虞虎.基于旅游经济网络视角的长江三角洲都市圈旅游地角色[J].经济地理,2012,32(4):149-154.
[23]甘静,郭付友,陈才.吉林省旅游经济差异性及空间格局研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(6):121-127.
[24]马仁峰,倪欣欣,张文忠,等.浙江旅游经济时空差异的多尺度研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(7):176-182.
[25]冯迎,张军民.新疆旅游经济空间分异及影响因素[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):99-104.
[26]陈浩,陆林,郑嬗婷.珠江三角洲城市群旅游空间格局演化[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1 427-1 437.
[27]秦伟山,张义丰,李世泰.中国东部沿海城市旅游发展的时空演变[J].地理研究,2014,33(10):1 956-1 965.
[28]唐承财,宋昌耀,厉新建.河北省入境旅游规模差异及影响因素分析[J].人文地理,2014(5):155-160.
[29]宓科娜,叶持跃,马仁峰,等.长江三角洲地区旅游经济分异演化[J].陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2014,42(4):85-90.
[30]张子昂,黄震方,孔少君,等.新疆旅游经济时空差异与收敛性分析及影响因素研究[J].南京师大学报:自然科学版,2016,39(2):134-141.
[31]张宇.武广高铁对沿线区域旅游空间结构影响研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2015.
[32]刘湘楠,黄方,王平.GIS空间分析原理与方法(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[33]李强,王士君,梅林.长春市中心城区大型超市空间演变过程及机理研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(5):553-561.
[2]郭向阳,明庆忠,穆学青,等.云南省边境地区州市旅游竞争力差异与整合研究[J].世界地理研究,2017,26(5):147-156.
[3] Chun-Hung(Hugo)Tang,Soo Cheong(Shawn)Jang.The tourism-economy causality in the United States:A sub-industry level examination[J].Tourism Management,2009,30(4):553-558.
[4] Stefan Franz Schuber,Juan Gabriel Brida,Wiston Adrián Risso.The impacts of international tourism demand on economic growth of small economies dependent on tourism[J]. Tourism Management,2011,32(2):377-385.
[5] Jeetesh Kumar,Kashif Hussain.Evaluating Tourism's Economic Effects:Comparison of Different Approaches[J]. Procedia-So‐cial and Behavioral Sciences,2014,144(8):360-365.
[6] Ya-Yen Sun. Decomposition of tourism greenhouse gas emissions:Revealing the dynamics between tourism economic growth,technological efficiency,and carbon emissions[J].Tour‐ism Management,2016,55(8):326-336.
[7] Tarik Dogru,Umit Bulut.Is tourism an engine for economic recovery? Theory and empirical evidence[J]. Tourism Manage‐ment,2018,67(8):425-434.
[8]陈秀琼.中国入境旅游的区域差异特征分析[J].地理学报,2006,61(12):1 271-1 280.
[9]方叶林,黄震方,陆玮婷,等.中国市域旅游经济空间差异及机理研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2013,29(6):101-105.
[10]保继刚,楚义芳.旅游地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[11]吴必虎.中国城市居民旅游目的地选择行为研究[J].地理学报,1997,52(2):98-103.
[12]程进,陆林.安徽省区域旅游经济差异研究[J].安徽师范大学学报:自然科学版,2010,33(1):81-85.
[13]王洪桥,袁家冬,孟祥君.东北三省旅游经济差异的时空特征分析[J].地理科学,2014,34(2):163-169.
[14]阎友兵,贺文娟.国内旅游流流量与流质的时空演化分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(4):179-185.
[15]赵磊.旅游发展与经济增长——来自中国的经验证据[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(4):33-49.
[16]李锋.基于集对分析法(SPA)中国旅游经济系统脆弱性测度研究[J].旅游科学,2013,27(1):15-28,40.
[17]胡文海,孙建平,余菲菲.安徽省旅游经济发展的时空格局演变[J].地理研究,2015,34(9):1 795-1 806.
[18]汪德根,陈田.中国旅游经济区域差异的空间分析[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):528-536.
[19]陈刚强.中国地市旅游经济差异的时空演变特征[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(4):91-95.
[20]张广海,秦素贞.中国省际旅游经济时空演变分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2014,30(2):44-48,55.
[21]肖光明.珠三角城市旅游经济空间差异与协调发展战略研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(6):72-77.
[22]朱冬芳,陆林,虞虎.基于旅游经济网络视角的长江三角洲都市圈旅游地角色[J].经济地理,2012,32(4):149-154.
[23]甘静,郭付友,陈才.吉林省旅游经济差异性及空间格局研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(6):121-127.
[24]马仁峰,倪欣欣,张文忠,等.浙江旅游经济时空差异的多尺度研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(7):176-182.
[25]冯迎,张军民.新疆旅游经济空间分异及影响因素[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):99-104.
[26]陈浩,陆林,郑嬗婷.珠江三角洲城市群旅游空间格局演化[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1 427-1 437.
[27]秦伟山,张义丰,李世泰.中国东部沿海城市旅游发展的时空演变[J].地理研究,2014,33(10):1 956-1 965.
[28]唐承财,宋昌耀,厉新建.河北省入境旅游规模差异及影响因素分析[J].人文地理,2014(5):155-160.
[29]宓科娜,叶持跃,马仁峰,等.长江三角洲地区旅游经济分异演化[J].陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2014,42(4):85-90.
[30]张子昂,黄震方,孔少君,等.新疆旅游经济时空差异与收敛性分析及影响因素研究[J].南京师大学报:自然科学版,2016,39(2):134-141.
[31]张宇.武广高铁对沿线区域旅游空间结构影响研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2015.
[32]刘湘楠,黄方,王平.GIS空间分析原理与方法(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[33]李强,王士君,梅林.长春市中心城区大型超市空间演变过程及机理研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(5):553-561.