关于导弹武器智能化发展的思考
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摘要
本文回顾了人类战争史中武器发展的过程,列举了国外将人工智能应用于武器装备的典型实例,指出导弹智能化是信息战争的必然产物,分析了现代导弹及其武器系统智能化特征,简述了导弹智能化过程中的关键技术,并对其未来发展提出了建议。
The process of weapon development in the history of human warfare is reviewed in this paper,the typical examples of applying artificial intelligence to weapons and equipment abroad are cited.The missile intelligence is the inevitable outcome of information warfare. The intelligent characteristics of modern missiles and their weapon systems are analyzed. The key technologies in the process of missile intelligence and suggestions for its future development are proposed.
The process of weapon development in the history of human warfare is reviewed in this paper,the typical examples of applying artificial intelligence to weapons and equipment abroad are cited.The missile intelligence is the inevitable outcome of information warfare. The intelligent characteristics of modern missiles and their weapon systems are analyzed. The key technologies in the process of missile intelligence and suggestions for its future development are proposed.
引文
[1]文苏丽,陈琦,苏鑫鑫,等.智能化导弹与导弹智能化研究[J].战术导弹技术,2015(6):21-26.Wen Suli,Chen Qi,Su Xinxin,et al.Study of Intelligent Missile and Missile Intelligentization[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2015(6):21-26.(in Chinese)
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[4]李青,李斌,潘旭峰.新型导弹装备综合保障能力分析[J].弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(4):631-633.Li Qing,Li Bin,Pan Xufeng.Analysis on Integrated Supportability for New-Type Missile Equipment[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2005,25(4):631-633.(in Chinese)
[5]魏东辉,王长青.人工智能在飞航导弹上的应用与展望[J].飞航导弹,2017(1):3-9.Wei Donghui,Wang Changqing.Application and Prospect of Artificical Intelligence in Aerodynamic Missile[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,2017(1):3-9.(in Chinese)
[6]曾家有,吴杰.智能反舰导弹发展需求及其关键技术[J].战术导弹技术,2018(2):36-42.Zeng Jiayou,Wu Jie.Development Demand and Key Technology of Intelligent Anti-Ship Missile[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2018(2):36-42.(in Chinese)
[7]于雪泳,朱清浩.“海军打击导弹”(NSM)武器系统综述[J].舰船电子工程,2013,33(5):27-29.Yu Xueyong,Zhu Qinghao.Summary of"Navy Strike Missile"Weapon System[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2013,33(5):27-29.(in Chinese)
[8]周义.“风暴阴影”---横扫美军“战斧”[J].科学之友,2003(12):23-24.Zhou Yi."Storm Shadow":Sweeping the US Army's"Tomahawk"[J].Friends of Science,2003(12):23-24.(in Chinese)
[9]李小花,李姝.多源信息智能化融合体系结构及关键技术[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2012,3(4):20-25.Li Xiaohua,Li Shu.Architecture and Its Key Technologies for Multi-Source Information Intelligent Fusion[J].Command Information System and Technology,2012,3(4):20-25.(in Chinese)
[10]易正俊.多源信息智能融合算法[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.Yi Zhengjun.Study on Intelligent Fusion Algorithms of Multi-Source Information[D].Chongqing:Chongqing U-niversity,2002.(in Chinese)
[11]丛敏,金善良,罗翌.自动目标识别技术的发展现状及其应用[J].飞航导弹,1999(12):2-10.Cong Min,Jin Shanliang,Luo Yi.Development and Application of Automatic Target Recognition Technology[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,1999(12):2-10.(in Chinese)
[12]赵晓震.导弹自动目标识别关键技术研究[J].飞航导弹,2014(2):51-56.Zhao Xiaozhen.Research on Key Technologies of Missile Automatic Target Recognition[J].Aerodymamic Missile Journal,2014(2):51-56.(in Chinese)
[13]Redmon J,Farhadi A.YOLOv3:An Incremental Improvement[EB/OL].(2018-04-08)[2018-12-06].https:∥arxiv.org/pdf/1804.02767.pdf.
[14]孟宪猛.低空雷达的智能抗干扰技术研究[J].舰船电子工程,2018(3):79-81.Meng Xianmeng.Intelligent Anti-Jamming Technology of Low-Altitude Radar[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2018(3):79-81.(in Chinese)
[15]Shi Mengyun,Xie Fengying,Zi Yue,et al.Cloud Detection of Remote Sensing Images by Deep Learning[C]∥IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,Beijing,2016:701-704.
[16]张磊,卢文忠.容错控制技术在导弹武器系统中的应用[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2008(1):41-45.Zhang Lei,Lu Wenzhong.Application of Fault-Tolerant Control Technology in Missile Weapon Systems[J].Missile and Space Vehicles,2008(1):41-45.(in Chinese)
[17]富振铎.动态系统的鲁棒故障诊断与主动容错控制技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2014.Fu Zhenduo.Research of Robust Fault Diagnosis and Active Fault Tolerant Control Technology on Dynamic System[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2014.(in Chinese)
[2]胡仕友,赵英海.导弹武器智能精确制导技术发展分析[J].战术导弹技术,2017(2):1-6.Hu Shiyou,Zhao Yinghai.Analysis on the Development of Intelligent Precision Guidance Technology for Missile Weapons[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2017(2):1-6.(in Chinese)
[3]肖增博,雷虎民,夏训辉.多导弹协同作战关键技术研究与展望[J].飞航导弹,2008(6):24-26.Xiao Zengbo,Lei Humin,Xia Xunhui.Research and Prospect on Key Technologies of Multi-Missile Cooperative Operations[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,2008(6):24-26.(in Chinese)
[4]李青,李斌,潘旭峰.新型导弹装备综合保障能力分析[J].弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(4):631-633.Li Qing,Li Bin,Pan Xufeng.Analysis on Integrated Supportability for New-Type Missile Equipment[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2005,25(4):631-633.(in Chinese)
[5]魏东辉,王长青.人工智能在飞航导弹上的应用与展望[J].飞航导弹,2017(1):3-9.Wei Donghui,Wang Changqing.Application and Prospect of Artificical Intelligence in Aerodynamic Missile[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,2017(1):3-9.(in Chinese)
[6]曾家有,吴杰.智能反舰导弹发展需求及其关键技术[J].战术导弹技术,2018(2):36-42.Zeng Jiayou,Wu Jie.Development Demand and Key Technology of Intelligent Anti-Ship Missile[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2018(2):36-42.(in Chinese)
[7]于雪泳,朱清浩.“海军打击导弹”(NSM)武器系统综述[J].舰船电子工程,2013,33(5):27-29.Yu Xueyong,Zhu Qinghao.Summary of"Navy Strike Missile"Weapon System[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2013,33(5):27-29.(in Chinese)
[8]周义.“风暴阴影”---横扫美军“战斧”[J].科学之友,2003(12):23-24.Zhou Yi."Storm Shadow":Sweeping the US Army's"Tomahawk"[J].Friends of Science,2003(12):23-24.(in Chinese)
[9]李小花,李姝.多源信息智能化融合体系结构及关键技术[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2012,3(4):20-25.Li Xiaohua,Li Shu.Architecture and Its Key Technologies for Multi-Source Information Intelligent Fusion[J].Command Information System and Technology,2012,3(4):20-25.(in Chinese)
[10]易正俊.多源信息智能融合算法[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.Yi Zhengjun.Study on Intelligent Fusion Algorithms of Multi-Source Information[D].Chongqing:Chongqing U-niversity,2002.(in Chinese)
[11]丛敏,金善良,罗翌.自动目标识别技术的发展现状及其应用[J].飞航导弹,1999(12):2-10.Cong Min,Jin Shanliang,Luo Yi.Development and Application of Automatic Target Recognition Technology[J].Aerodynamic Missile Journal,1999(12):2-10.(in Chinese)
[12]赵晓震.导弹自动目标识别关键技术研究[J].飞航导弹,2014(2):51-56.Zhao Xiaozhen.Research on Key Technologies of Missile Automatic Target Recognition[J].Aerodymamic Missile Journal,2014(2):51-56.(in Chinese)
[13]Redmon J,Farhadi A.YOLOv3:An Incremental Improvement[EB/OL].(2018-04-08)[2018-12-06].https:∥arxiv.org/pdf/1804.02767.pdf.
[14]孟宪猛.低空雷达的智能抗干扰技术研究[J].舰船电子工程,2018(3):79-81.Meng Xianmeng.Intelligent Anti-Jamming Technology of Low-Altitude Radar[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2018(3):79-81.(in Chinese)
[15]Shi Mengyun,Xie Fengying,Zi Yue,et al.Cloud Detection of Remote Sensing Images by Deep Learning[C]∥IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,Beijing,2016:701-704.
[16]张磊,卢文忠.容错控制技术在导弹武器系统中的应用[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2008(1):41-45.Zhang Lei,Lu Wenzhong.Application of Fault-Tolerant Control Technology in Missile Weapon Systems[J].Missile and Space Vehicles,2008(1):41-45.(in Chinese)
[17]富振铎.动态系统的鲁棒故障诊断与主动容错控制技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2014.Fu Zhenduo.Research of Robust Fault Diagnosis and Active Fault Tolerant Control Technology on Dynamic System[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2014.(in Chinese)