基于耦合协调度的孟州市农村居民点布局优化
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摘要
农村居民点布局适宜性取决于农村居民点空间结构稳定性和村庄发展适宜性。统筹农村居民点空间结构与村庄发展,有利于促进农村居民点布局优化和村庄协调发展。以孟州市为研究区,基于农村居民点空间结构稳定性和村庄发展适宜性,运用突变级数模型开展了农村居民点布局适宜性评价,并测度分析了居民点空间结构稳定性和村庄发展适宜性的耦合协调度。结果表明:孟州市整体农村居民点空间结构相对稳定,位于丘陵区的村庄空间结构稳定性较弱。村庄发展实力差距悬殊,西北部村庄发展适宜性较弱,西虢镇、南庄镇和化工镇村庄发展适宜性较强。孟州市农村居民点布局整体协调度较低,中度协调和高度协调农村居民点占农村居民点总面积的26. 90%,低度协调为72. 60%,濒临失调村庄仅4个。综合分析评价结果后将孟州市农村居民点划分为优先建设型、一般发展型、保留型、产业引进型和重点改造型5种布局优化模式。该研究结果可为乡村振兴背景下农村居民点整治和村庄规划编制提供理论与方法支撑。
The suitability of rural residential area distribution is related to the spatial structure stability of rural settlements and the development suitability of villages. It is conducive to promoting rural residential area distribution optimization and sustainable development to coordinate the spatial structure of rural settlements and the village development. According to catastrophe progression model,taking Mengzhou City as sample area,the suitability of rural residential distribution was evaluated from two aspects,spatial structure stability of rural residential areas and the suitability of village development,and the coupling coordination degree was measured between the two evaluation targets according to the coupling coordination degree model. Furthermore, the following results were obtained: the spatial structure stability of the whole rural settlements in Mengzhou City was relatively high,while the stability of village spatial structure in hilly region was low. The villages of Mengzhou City had a wide gap in development strength which highlighted that the development suitability of villages in the northwest of Mengzhou City was weak,while the villages in Xiguo Town,Nanzhuang Town and Huagong Town were more suitable for development. The overall coordination degree of rural residential distribution in Mengzhou City was low,which showed that the highly and moderately coordinated rural residential areas accounted for 26. 90% of the total rural residential area,and that of the low coordination type was 72. 60%. There were four villages on the verge of being disfunctional. Through a comprehensive analysis of the evaluation results,the layout of rural settlements in Mengzhou City was divided into five optimization patterns,including priority construction type,general development type,reservation type,industrial introduction type and strengthening transformation type. It can provide a scientific basis for the renovation of rural residential and village planning under the background of rural revitalization.
The suitability of rural residential area distribution is related to the spatial structure stability of rural settlements and the development suitability of villages. It is conducive to promoting rural residential area distribution optimization and sustainable development to coordinate the spatial structure of rural settlements and the village development. According to catastrophe progression model,taking Mengzhou City as sample area,the suitability of rural residential distribution was evaluated from two aspects,spatial structure stability of rural residential areas and the suitability of village development,and the coupling coordination degree was measured between the two evaluation targets according to the coupling coordination degree model. Furthermore, the following results were obtained: the spatial structure stability of the whole rural settlements in Mengzhou City was relatively high,while the stability of village spatial structure in hilly region was low. The villages of Mengzhou City had a wide gap in development strength which highlighted that the development suitability of villages in the northwest of Mengzhou City was weak,while the villages in Xiguo Town,Nanzhuang Town and Huagong Town were more suitable for development. The overall coordination degree of rural residential distribution in Mengzhou City was low,which showed that the highly and moderately coordinated rural residential areas accounted for 26. 90% of the total rural residential area,and that of the low coordination type was 72. 60%. There were four villages on the verge of being disfunctional. Through a comprehensive analysis of the evaluation results,the layout of rural settlements in Mengzhou City was divided into five optimization patterns,including priority construction type,general development type,reservation type,industrial introduction type and strengthening transformation type. It can provide a scientific basis for the renovation of rural residential and village planning under the background of rural revitalization.
引文
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[4]董光龙,许尔琪,张红旗.黄淮海平原不同类型农村居民点空间分布及变化特征研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(7):1248-1258.DONG Guanglong,XU Erqi,ZHANG Hongqi.The spatial distribution and evolution of different types of rural settlements on Huang-Huai-Hai Plain[J].Resources Science,2017,39(7):1248-1258.(in Chinese)
[5]谭雪兰,周国华,朱苏晖,等.长沙市农村居民点景观格局变化及地域分异特征研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(2):204-210.TAN Xuelan,ZHOU Guohua,ZHU Suhui,et al.Landscape pattern changes and the characteristic of spatio-temporal differentiation of rural residential area in Changsha in recent 20 years[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2015,35(2):204-210.(in Chinese)
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[7]张瑞娟,姜广辉,王明珠,等.基于多维特征组合的农村居民点布局分类[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(4):286-292.ZHANG Ruijuan,JIANG Guanghui,WANG Mingzhu,et al.Layout classification of rural settlement based on combination of multi-dimensional characteristics[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2015,31(4):286-292.(in Chinese)
[8]冯长春,赵若曦,古维迎.中国农村居民点用地变化的社会经济因素分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(3):6-12.FENG Changchun,ZHAO Ruoxi,GU Weiying.Study on the social economic factors of the land use changes in rural residential areas of China[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2012,22(3):6-12.(in Chinese)
[9]殷嘉迪,雷国平,乐容潮,等.三江平原农村居民点时空格局演变:以富锦市为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(6):300-312.YIN Jiadi,LEI Guoping,LE Rongchao,et al.Spatiotemporal evolution of rural settlements in Sanjiang Plain:a case study in Fujin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(6):300-312.(in Chinese)
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[12]刘晓恒,杨柳.基于Voronoi图的农村居民点空间分布及整治潜力研究:以威宁县为例[J].国土与自然资源研究,2016,46(6):46-51.LIU Xiaoheng,YANG Liu.Voronoi diagram-based research on spatial distribution of rural settlements and consolidation potential:taking Weining County as an example[J].Territory&Natural Resources Study,2016,46(6):46-51.(in Chinese)
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[14]双文元,郝晋珉,艾东,等.基于区位势理论的农村居民点用地整治分区与模式[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(10):251-261.SHUANG Wenyuan,HAO Jinmin,AI Dong,et al.Zoning and mode of rural residential land consolidation based on location potential theory[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2013,29(10):251-261.(in Chinese)
[15]刘耀林,范建彬,孔雪松,等.基于生产生活可达性的农村居民点整治分区及模式[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(15):247-254.LIU Yaolin,FAN Jianbin,KONG Xuesong,et al.Zoning and mode of rural residential land consolidation based on accessibility to production and living facilities[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2015,31(15):247-254.(in Chinese)
[16]肖展春,危小建,文莹,等.基于MCR和多因素评价的辽宁省农村居民点调控分区[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(2):121-127.XIAO Zhanchun,WEI Xiaojian,WEN Ying,et al.Zone control and regulation of rural residential areas in Liaoning Province based on MCR and multi-factor comprehensive evaluation[J].Areal Research and Development,2018,37(2):121-127.(in Chinese)
[17]谢保鹏,朱道林,陈英,等.基于区位条件分析的农村居民点整理模式选择[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(1):219-227.XIE Baopeng,ZHU Daolin,CHEN Ying,et al.Mode selection for rural residential land consolidation based on analysis of location condition[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2014,30(1):219-227.(in Chinese)
[18]贺贤华,杨昕,毛熙彦,等.基于加权Voronoi多边形的山区农村居民点优化布局:以重庆市崇龛镇与石龙镇为例[J].中国农业资源区划.2016,37(1):80-89.HE Xianhua,YANG Xin,MAO Xiyan,et al.Optimization of rural residential land distribution in mountainous area based on weighted Voronoi diagram[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2016,37(1):80-89.(in Chinese)
[19]张正峰,吴沅箐,杨红.两类农村居民点整治模式下农户整治意愿影响因素比较研究[J].中国土地科学,2013,27(9):85-91.ZHANG Zhengfeng,WU Yuanqing,YANG Hong.A comparative study on the impact factors of farmers'willingness in the context of two rural residential land readjustment patterns[J].China Land Siences,2013,27(9):85-91.(in Chinese)
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