某皮肤病专科医院2013—2017年门诊量季节变动趋势分析
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摘要
【目的】分析某皮肤病专科门诊量随季节波动的变化规律,为改善医政部门管理,优化服务流程,合理配置卫生人力资源提供科学依据。【方法】利用时间序列数据季节指数法对某皮肤病专科医院2013年1月至2017年12月的皮肤病门诊量进行统计分析。【结果】医院门诊量近5年呈逐年增长的趋势,季节指数显示2月份和7月份分别为每年的谷底(73.59%)和最高峰(122.74%),第一、三季度分别是全年的最低(85.81%)和最高(115.61%)。【结论】医院管理部门应该根据门诊量的动态变化适时调整卫生人力资源,并结合当月(季)就诊病人的疾病种类开展相应的健康宣教和就医引导。
[Objective] To analyze the regularity of changes in out-patient numbers with seasonal fluctuations at a dermatology hospital,and to provide scientific basis for improving hospital administration and rational allocation of medical resources. [Methods] Statistical analysis of dermatological outpatient visits at a dermatology hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 was conducted using the seasonal index method of time series data. [Results] The hospital outpatient numbers showed an increasing trend year by year.The seasonal index indicated that in February and July,there were the annual bottom(73.59%) and the highest peak(122.74%).The first and third quarters were the lowest(85.81%) and the highest(115.61%) in outpatient numbers. [Conclusion] The hospital administrative department should make adjustment on the allocation of medical resources according to the changes in the numbers of out patients,and carry out corresponding health education and guidance on the disease types of the outpatients in the month(the season).
[Objective] To analyze the regularity of changes in out-patient numbers with seasonal fluctuations at a dermatology hospital,and to provide scientific basis for improving hospital administration and rational allocation of medical resources. [Methods] Statistical analysis of dermatological outpatient visits at a dermatology hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 was conducted using the seasonal index method of time series data. [Results] The hospital outpatient numbers showed an increasing trend year by year.The seasonal index indicated that in February and July,there were the annual bottom(73.59%) and the highest peak(122.74%).The first and third quarters were the lowest(85.81%) and the highest(115.61%) in outpatient numbers. [Conclusion] The hospital administrative department should make adjustment on the allocation of medical resources according to the changes in the numbers of out patients,and carry out corresponding health education and guidance on the disease types of the outpatients in the month(the season).
引文
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[9]王军慈.某院眼科系统诊疗人次季节变动分析[J].中国病案,2014,15(5):53-54.
[2]张瑛琪,邹水兰,韩彩莉,等.某院2010—2014年急诊量季节动态变化趋势分析[J].中国卫生统计,2017,34(5):788-789.
[3]袁小英,汪郭亮.过敏性皮肤病患者的生活质量分析及心理关怀[J].医学与哲学(临床决策论坛版),2008,29(9):68-69.
[4]祝贺,杨蓉娅.夏季北方某舟桥部队官兵皮肤病调查[J].实用皮肤病学杂志,2013(4):210-211.
[5]吴艳,朱学骏.与美容相关常见皮肤病的防治第2讲夏季预防皮肤感染[J].中国临床医生,2002,30(7):19-22.
[6]吕宏梅,王旭英,王巧伟,等.北京市空气污染对湿疹患者门诊量影响的时间序列研究[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2016,45(5):328-331.
[7]LI Q,YANG Y,CHEN R,et al.Ambient air pollution,meteorological factors and outpatient visits for eczema in Shanghai,China:a time-series analysis[J].Int J Environ Rese Public Health,2016,13(11):1106.
[8]王倬慧,袁劲红,方杭燕.某皮肤病防治站2012年门诊处方信息调查[J].上海预防医学,2014,26(2):100-102.
[9]王军慈.某院眼科系统诊疗人次季节变动分析[J].中国病案,2014,15(5):53-54.