基于控制论的公安情报流程优化研究
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摘要
科学的情报流程有助于提高公安情报处理的效率和水平,但现有公安情报流程模型存在理论解释不足的问题,难以发挥指导实践的作用。本研究将控制论方法和观点应用于公安情报流程之中,通过重构和分析对现有模型进行优化,并从信息与控制视角研究公安情报流程的运行规律。借助控制论功能模拟方法构建公安情报流程模型,建立公安情报流程各环节和主体之间互动关系,分析公安情报运行中的流动、反馈和控制。对优化公安情报流程的启示在于,应通过控制信息来源和流动过程、加强主体间交流、运用反馈调节,实现对公安情报工作效能的提升。
A scientific intelligence process helps improve the efficiency and level of intelligence performance. However, the existing police intelligence process model has insufficient theoretical verification, and falls short of guidance. In this study, the method and concept of cybernetics are applied to the police intelligence process to optimize the existing models by reconfiguration and analysis. The rules of the police information system operation are studied from the perspective of information and control. This paper, based on the functional modeling method, puts forward a police intelligence process model, and establishes the interactive relationship between each stage and the subject of the police intelligence. The fl ow, feedback and resistance in the operation of police intelligence are analyzed. It concludes that, by controlling the source, process, communication and feedback regulation, we can enhance the efficiency of police intelligence work.
A scientific intelligence process helps improve the efficiency and level of intelligence performance. However, the existing police intelligence process model has insufficient theoretical verification, and falls short of guidance. In this study, the method and concept of cybernetics are applied to the police intelligence process to optimize the existing models by reconfiguration and analysis. The rules of the police information system operation are studied from the perspective of information and control. This paper, based on the functional modeling method, puts forward a police intelligence process model, and establishes the interactive relationship between each stage and the subject of the police intelligence. The fl ow, feedback and resistance in the operation of police intelligence are analyzed. It concludes that, by controlling the source, process, communication and feedback regulation, we can enhance the efficiency of police intelligence work.
引文
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[17]彭知辉.大数据环境下公安情报学理论体系研究[J].图书馆杂志,2018,37(2):11-17.
[18]王飞跃.从工程控制到社会管理:控制论Cybernetics本源的个人认识与展望[J].控制理论与应用,2014,31(12):1621-1625.
[19]陈炼.控制论与情报科学[J].情报学刊,1986(3):8-12.
[20]吴正荆,孙咸江.情报传递与控制[J].情报科学,1987(6):27-34.
[21]王奇,梅建明,韩旭.基于博弈论的公安情报共享研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(7):22-27,65.
[22]Kent S.Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy[M].Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1949:180-182.
[2]彭知辉.情报流程研究:述评与反思[J].情报学报,2016,35(10):1110-1120.
[3]Stokes R L.Employing the intelligence cycle process model within the Homeland Security Enterprise[D].Monterey,California:Naval Postgraduate School,2013.
[4]吴素彬,陈云,王科选,等.美国“以目标为中心”的情报分析流程研究[J].情报杂志,2013,32(4):6-9,21.
[5]Peterson M B.Intelligence 2000:Revising the basic elements[M].Sacramento,CA:Law Enforcement Intelligence Unit,2000:8.
[6]Higginbotham C E.National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan[J].Police Chief,2003,70(11):15-17.
[7]Treverton G F.Reshaping national intelligence for an age of information[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2003.
[8]Gill P.Making sense of police intelligence?The use of a cybernetic model in analysing information and power in police intelligence processes[J].Policing&Society,1998,8(3):289-314.
[9]彭知辉.论大数据环境下公安情报流程的优化[J].情报杂志,2016,35(4):15-20.
[10]谢晓专.公安情报学的研究对象与内容论纲[J].情报科学,2013,31(9):128-132.
[11]马德辉.警务情报价值链探析[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2007(4):52-56.
[12]万百五,韩崇昭,蔡远利.控制论:概念、方法与应用[M].2版.北京:清华大学出版社,2009:23.
[13]要武,孙晶东,杨光.从控制论角度探究“核查即录入”警务模式的构建[J].公安研究,2010(8):18-22,88.
[14]王雨田.控制论,信息论,系统科学与哲学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1988.
[15]Jalashgar A.Goal-oriented systems modelling:justification of the approach and overview of the methods[J].Reliability Engineering&System Safety,1999,64(2):271-278.
[16]胡昌平.关于情报控制论的若干理论问题[J].情报科学,1986(4):1-8.
[17]彭知辉.大数据环境下公安情报学理论体系研究[J].图书馆杂志,2018,37(2):11-17.
[18]王飞跃.从工程控制到社会管理:控制论Cybernetics本源的个人认识与展望[J].控制理论与应用,2014,31(12):1621-1625.
[19]陈炼.控制论与情报科学[J].情报学刊,1986(3):8-12.
[20]吴正荆,孙咸江.情报传递与控制[J].情报科学,1987(6):27-34.
[21]王奇,梅建明,韩旭.基于博弈论的公安情报共享研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(7):22-27,65.
[22]Kent S.Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy[M].Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1949:180-182.