改革开放的逻辑与新时代经济发展的展望——纪念改革开放40周年学术论坛会议综述
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摘要
为了纪念改革开放40周年取得的伟大成就,从学术的角度回顾历史、总结经验和展望未来,北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心联合首都经济贸易大学举办了"改革开放的逻辑:中国道路的思考与展望——纪念改革开放40周年学术论坛"。与会的专家学者主要发表了如下观点:阐释了中国对内改革与对外开放的逻辑,指出中国是在西方既有经济学理论框架之外进行了独立探索和渐进式改革,将马克思主义与市场经济相结合,走出了一条具有中国特色的道路。在这一过程中,经济学学科和中国经济学人都做出了卓著的贡献。改革开放40年里,中国在政治和经济上都取得了历史性的进步,为人类社会发展做出了开创性的贡献,同时也需要认清,"中国模式"还在不断完善中,改革仍面临艰巨的任务。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指引下,新时代经济发展要加大宏观调控力度,尤其要加强货币政策与财政政策的协调;金融领域应强化监管和去杠杆,更好地服务于实体经济,深化供给侧结构性改革;把"稳就业"和提高就业质量作为工作重点,推进就业体制改革,以满足人民向往美好生活的需要。
In order to commemorate the great achievements made in the 40 years of reform and opening-up,and to review the history,sum up experience and look forward to the future from an academic perspective,the Capital University of Economics and Business hosted the "Logic of Reform and Opening-up: Reflections and Prospects of China's Roads—An Academic Forum to Commemorate the 40 th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up ". The experts and scholars at the forum mainly expressed the following views: explaining the logic of China ' s internal reform and external opening-up,and pointing out that China carried out independent exploration and gradual reform outside the Western economic theory framework,and will bring Marxism and market economy together to come out of a road with Chinese characteristics. In this process,economics disciplines and Chinese economists have made outstanding contributions. During the 40 years of reform and opening-up,China has made historic progress in politics and economy,and made pioneering contributions to the development of human society. At the same time,it is also necessary to recognize that the "Chinese model"is still being improved,and the reform is still faced with daunting tasks. Therefore,we need continue to make progress in economic construction under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Specifically,the economic development of the new era should increase macroeconomic regulation and control,especially the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies;the financial sector should strengthen supervision and deleverage,better serve the real economy,and deepen supplyside structural reforms; and stabilizing employment and improving the quality of employment are the main focus in the future to promote the reform of the employment system,so as to meet the needs of the people for a better life.
In order to commemorate the great achievements made in the 40 years of reform and opening-up,and to review the history,sum up experience and look forward to the future from an academic perspective,the Capital University of Economics and Business hosted the "Logic of Reform and Opening-up: Reflections and Prospects of China's Roads—An Academic Forum to Commemorate the 40 th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up ". The experts and scholars at the forum mainly expressed the following views: explaining the logic of China ' s internal reform and external opening-up,and pointing out that China carried out independent exploration and gradual reform outside the Western economic theory framework,and will bring Marxism and market economy together to come out of a road with Chinese characteristics. In this process,economics disciplines and Chinese economists have made outstanding contributions. During the 40 years of reform and opening-up,China has made historic progress in politics and economy,and made pioneering contributions to the development of human society. At the same time,it is also necessary to recognize that the "Chinese model"is still being improved,and the reform is still faced with daunting tasks. Therefore,we need continue to make progress in economic construction under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Specifically,the economic development of the new era should increase macroeconomic regulation and control,especially the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies;the financial sector should strengthen supervision and deleverage,better serve the real economy,and deepen supplyside structural reforms; and stabilizing employment and improving the quality of employment are the main focus in the future to promote the reform of the employment system,so as to meet the needs of the people for a better life.
引文