中国木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与空格人6项不对称行为的特征
|
摘要
对四川、云南尔苏人、木雅人、空格人、八甲人4个族群进行了6项不对称行为特征(扣手、利手、叠臂、利足、叠腿、起步)的调查,结果显示:1)4个族群中,仅尔苏人、木雅人、八甲人叠臂以L型出现率偏高以外,其余不对称行为特征均为R型出现率较高;2)4个族群6项不对称行为特征均不存在性别间差异,但木雅人、尔苏人与八甲人在扣手这一不对称行为特征上存在族群间差异,木雅人与空格人在叠臂这一不对称行为特征上存在族群间差异;3)统计分析了6项不对称行为特征之间的相关性,仅八甲人多数不对称行为特征之间存在相关性。
Six behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance(hand clasping, handedness, arm folding, foot preference, leg folding and stride type) were investigated in the Ersu, Muya, Kongge and Bajia of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. The results were as follows. A preference for the right side versus the left side in four ethnic groups except for arm folding of the Ersu, Muya and Bajia. There was no sexual difference in four ethnic groups, but there were differences between Muya, Ersu and Bajia in hand clasping, and in arm folding between the Muya and Kongge. There was a higher correlation among the six behavioral traits in the Bajia.
Six behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance(hand clasping, handedness, arm folding, foot preference, leg folding and stride type) were investigated in the Ersu, Muya, Kongge and Bajia of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. The results were as follows. A preference for the right side versus the left side in four ethnic groups except for arm folding of the Ersu, Muya and Bajia. There was no sexual difference in four ethnic groups, but there were differences between Muya, Ersu and Bajia in hand clasping, and in arm folding between the Muya and Kongge. There was a higher correlation among the six behavioral traits in the Bajia.
引文
[1]巫达.尔苏语言文字与尔苏人的族群认同[J].中央民族大学学报,2005,6(32):133-138
[2]刘刚.云南空格人调查以曼坝约村空格人为例[J].民族研究,2003,2:44-50
[3]Pelecanos M.Some Greek data on handedness hand clasping and arm folding[J].Hum Biol,1969,41:275-278
[4]Haryck C,Goldman R,Petrinovich L.Handedness and sex,race and age[J].Hum Biol,1975,47(3):369-375
[5]Plato CC,Fox KM,Garruto RM.Measures of lateral functional dominance:Foot preference,eye preference,digital interlocking,arm foot overlapping[J].Hum Biol,1985,57(3):321-334
[6]Datta U,Mitashree M,Singhrol CS.A study of nine anthroposcopic traits among the three tribes of Bastar district in Madhya Pradesh[J].Am Nat,1989,47(1):57-71
[7]韩在柱,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.兴安盟3各民族7种不对称行为特征的研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(2):137-143
[8]Lutz FE.The inheritance of the manner of clasping the hands[J].India Anthrop Anz,1908,42(495):195-196
[9]Wiener AS.Observations on the manner of clasping the hands and folding the arms[J].Am Nat,1932,66(705):365-370
[10]Kawabe M.A study on the mode of clasping the hands[J].Trans Sapporo Nat Hist Soc,1949,18:49-52
[11]Lail YC,Walsh RJ.The patterns of hand clasping in different ethnic groups[J].Hum Biol,1965,37(3):312-319
[12]郑连斌,陆舜华,李晓卉,等.汉、回、蒙古族拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的研究[J].遗传,1998,20(4):12-17
[13]Freire-Maia N,Quelce-Salgado A,Freire-Maia A.Hand clasping in different ethnic groups[J].Hum Biol,1958,30(4):281-291
[14]赵洲,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,25(1):23-27
[15]皮建辉,雷鸣枝,吴亿中,等.湖南苗族、侗族不对称行为特征分析[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,40(1):95-99
[16]Zheng L,Zheng Q,Lu S,et al.Study on seven asymmetric behavioral traits in three Mongolian groups[J].Anthrop.Sci.,2003,111(2):231-244
[17]罗东梅,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.怒族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,63(4):71-77
[18]于会新,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.佤族的6项不对称行为特征的研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报:自然科学版,2007,25(1):87-91
[19]张兴华,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.云南独龙族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,28(4):27-30
[20]郑连斌,周丹.天津地区汉族7种不对称行为特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2003,23(4):19-22
[21]符碧,杜道林,杨应华,等.黎族7项不对称行为特征的群体遗传学研究[J].西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2007,32(5):108-111
[22]陆舜华,郑连斌,李咏兰,等.鄂伦春、鄂温克、达斡尔族一侧优势功能特征研究[J].遗传,2000,22(5):287-291
[23]Mian A,Bhutta AM,Mushtaq R.Genetic studies in some ethnic groups of Pakistan(southern Punab):Colour blindness,ear lobe attachment and behavioral traits[J].Anthropol Biol,1994,52(1):17-32
[24]Pons J.Hand clasping and arm folding among Shias and Sunnis of Lucknow[J].Anthropolanz,1985,34(2):124-125
[25]Pons J.Hand clasping(Spanish data)[J].Ann Hum,1961,25(2):327-334
[26]Karev GB.Arm folding,hand clasping and dematoglyphical symmetry in Bulgarians[J].Anthropolanz,1993,51(1):69-71
[27]Arrieta I,Aragones A,Gonzale ZE,et al.Hand clasping and arm folding in the Basque population[J].Anthrop Anz,1985,43(3):227-230
[28]闫春燕,郑连斌,胡莹,等.四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].山西大学学报:自然科学版,2011,34(3):507-512
[29]刘静,彭静,余跃生,等.贵州汉族7种不对称行为特征的研究[J].黔南民族医专学报,2009,22(3):157-160
[30]廖颖,黎霞,周芳,等.四川凉山彝族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,34(5):761-765
[31]杨建辉,陈利红,郑连斌.仫佬族7项不对称行为的研究[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(8):1470-1475
[32]周希澄,郭平仲,冀耀如,等.遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987
[33]周群华.党项、“弭药”与四川西夏遗民[J].宁夏社会科学,1993,4:50-56
[34]刘辉强.“藏彝走廊”的民族语言[J].藏学学刊,2005,179-184
[35]李志雄.西双版纳“特殊人”[J].旅游,2008,12:72-79
[2]刘刚.云南空格人调查以曼坝约村空格人为例[J].民族研究,2003,2:44-50
[3]Pelecanos M.Some Greek data on handedness hand clasping and arm folding[J].Hum Biol,1969,41:275-278
[4]Haryck C,Goldman R,Petrinovich L.Handedness and sex,race and age[J].Hum Biol,1975,47(3):369-375
[5]Plato CC,Fox KM,Garruto RM.Measures of lateral functional dominance:Foot preference,eye preference,digital interlocking,arm foot overlapping[J].Hum Biol,1985,57(3):321-334
[6]Datta U,Mitashree M,Singhrol CS.A study of nine anthroposcopic traits among the three tribes of Bastar district in Madhya Pradesh[J].Am Nat,1989,47(1):57-71
[7]韩在柱,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.兴安盟3各民族7种不对称行为特征的研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(2):137-143
[8]Lutz FE.The inheritance of the manner of clasping the hands[J].India Anthrop Anz,1908,42(495):195-196
[9]Wiener AS.Observations on the manner of clasping the hands and folding the arms[J].Am Nat,1932,66(705):365-370
[10]Kawabe M.A study on the mode of clasping the hands[J].Trans Sapporo Nat Hist Soc,1949,18:49-52
[11]Lail YC,Walsh RJ.The patterns of hand clasping in different ethnic groups[J].Hum Biol,1965,37(3):312-319
[12]郑连斌,陆舜华,李晓卉,等.汉、回、蒙古族拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的研究[J].遗传,1998,20(4):12-17
[13]Freire-Maia N,Quelce-Salgado A,Freire-Maia A.Hand clasping in different ethnic groups[J].Hum Biol,1958,30(4):281-291
[14]赵洲,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,25(1):23-27
[15]皮建辉,雷鸣枝,吴亿中,等.湖南苗族、侗族不对称行为特征分析[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,2006,40(1):95-99
[16]Zheng L,Zheng Q,Lu S,et al.Study on seven asymmetric behavioral traits in three Mongolian groups[J].Anthrop.Sci.,2003,111(2):231-244
[17]罗东梅,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.怒族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,63(4):71-77
[18]于会新,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.佤族的6项不对称行为特征的研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报:自然科学版,2007,25(1):87-91
[19]张兴华,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.云南独龙族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,28(4):27-30
[20]郑连斌,周丹.天津地区汉族7种不对称行为特征的研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2003,23(4):19-22
[21]符碧,杜道林,杨应华,等.黎族7项不对称行为特征的群体遗传学研究[J].西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2007,32(5):108-111
[22]陆舜华,郑连斌,李咏兰,等.鄂伦春、鄂温克、达斡尔族一侧优势功能特征研究[J].遗传,2000,22(5):287-291
[23]Mian A,Bhutta AM,Mushtaq R.Genetic studies in some ethnic groups of Pakistan(southern Punab):Colour blindness,ear lobe attachment and behavioral traits[J].Anthropol Biol,1994,52(1):17-32
[24]Pons J.Hand clasping and arm folding among Shias and Sunnis of Lucknow[J].Anthropolanz,1985,34(2):124-125
[25]Pons J.Hand clasping(Spanish data)[J].Ann Hum,1961,25(2):327-334
[26]Karev GB.Arm folding,hand clasping and dematoglyphical symmetry in Bulgarians[J].Anthropolanz,1993,51(1):69-71
[27]Arrieta I,Aragones A,Gonzale ZE,et al.Hand clasping and arm folding in the Basque population[J].Anthrop Anz,1985,43(3):227-230
[28]闫春燕,郑连斌,胡莹,等.四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].山西大学学报:自然科学版,2011,34(3):507-512
[29]刘静,彭静,余跃生,等.贵州汉族7种不对称行为特征的研究[J].黔南民族医专学报,2009,22(3):157-160
[30]廖颖,黎霞,周芳,等.四川凉山彝族7项不对称行为特征的研究[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,34(5):761-765
[31]杨建辉,陈利红,郑连斌.仫佬族7项不对称行为的研究[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(8):1470-1475
[32]周希澄,郭平仲,冀耀如,等.遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987
[33]周群华.党项、“弭药”与四川西夏遗民[J].宁夏社会科学,1993,4:50-56
[34]刘辉强.“藏彝走廊”的民族语言[J].藏学学刊,2005,179-184
[35]李志雄.西双版纳“特殊人”[J].旅游,2008,12:72-79