基于旅游资源的农村反贫困空间分布格局研究
|
摘要
[目的]通过研究云南省乌蒙山片区农村反贫困旅游资源的分布情况,分析其空间布局和影响因素,为云南省农村反贫困工作提供理论依据。[方法]文章以云南省乌蒙山片区内15个贫困县为研究对象,采用最近邻指数模型、集中度模型和分布密度模型等方法分析该片区农村反贫困旅游资源的空间分布。[结果]结构类型分析结果表明该片区内旅游类型较为丰富,但旅游扶贫重点村的数目很少,旅游反贫困还处在初级阶段。空间分布类型分析结果从整体上看接近随机分布,但是自然保护区类和乡村旅游示范点呈凝聚型分布。空间均衡度的分析结果表明旅游资源整体分布较集中,具有资源集聚的优势。通过空间分布密度分析,发现该片区北部和西南部的资源分布密度大,密度最大的区域为绥江县和武定县。[结论]云南省乌蒙山片区农村反贫困旅游资源空间分布不均,但具有集聚的优势,应该积极利用资源优势和地理条件,在政策引导下丰富旅游资源的类型,加强各区域之间资源的共享,实现农村反贫困旅游资源在空间格局中的优化。
The spatial distribution and influencing factors are analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for the rural anti-poverty work in Yunnan province,by studying the distribution of rural anti-poverty tourism resources in the Wumeng mountain area of Yunnan province. In this study,15 poor counties in Wumeng mountain area of Yunnan province were used to analyze the spatial distribution of anti-poverty tourism resources in the rural areas by means of the nearest neighbor index model,concentration model and distribution density model. The results of structural type analysis showed that the tourism types in this area were relatively rich,but the number of key villages of tourism poverty alleviation was very small,and the anti-poverty of tourism was still in the primary stage. The results of spatial distribution analysis were close to random distribution on the whole,but the distribution of nature reserves and rural tourism demonstration sites was condensed. The results of spatial equilibrium analysis showed that the overall distribution of tourism resources was concentrated and had the advantage of resource agglomeration. By analyzing the spatial distribution density,it was found that the resources in the north and southwest of the area were highly distributed,especially in Suijiang county and Wuding county. The rural anti-poverty tourism resources in Wumeng mountain area of Yunnan province are unevenly distributed in space,but it has the advantages of agglomeration,so we should actively utilize the advantages of resources and geographical conditions and enrich the types of tourism resources under the guidance of policies,strengthen the sharing of resources among different areas,in order to realize the optimization the spatial pattern of the rural anti-poverty tourism resources.
The spatial distribution and influencing factors are analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for the rural anti-poverty work in Yunnan province,by studying the distribution of rural anti-poverty tourism resources in the Wumeng mountain area of Yunnan province. In this study,15 poor counties in Wumeng mountain area of Yunnan province were used to analyze the spatial distribution of anti-poverty tourism resources in the rural areas by means of the nearest neighbor index model,concentration model and distribution density model. The results of structural type analysis showed that the tourism types in this area were relatively rich,but the number of key villages of tourism poverty alleviation was very small,and the anti-poverty of tourism was still in the primary stage. The results of spatial distribution analysis were close to random distribution on the whole,but the distribution of nature reserves and rural tourism demonstration sites was condensed. The results of spatial equilibrium analysis showed that the overall distribution of tourism resources was concentrated and had the advantage of resource agglomeration. By analyzing the spatial distribution density,it was found that the resources in the north and southwest of the area were highly distributed,especially in Suijiang county and Wuding county. The rural anti-poverty tourism resources in Wumeng mountain area of Yunnan province are unevenly distributed in space,but it has the advantages of agglomeration,so we should actively utilize the advantages of resources and geographical conditions and enrich the types of tourism resources under the guidance of policies,strengthen the sharing of resources among different areas,in order to realize the optimization the spatial pattern of the rural anti-poverty tourism resources.
引文
[1]陈惠敏.贫困地区精准扶贫与农村社区协同发展的思考.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(9):10-15.
[2]徐绍史.在乌蒙山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚部际联系会议第一次会议上的讲话.国土资源通讯,2012(20):13-14.
[3]李俊杰,刘松.乌蒙山片区产业结构趋同度比较研究.黑龙江民族丛刊,2013(5):83-87.
[4]张伟.风景区旅游扶贫开发的效应分析及优化研究——以安徽省铜锣寨风景区为例.芜湖:安徽师范大学,2005.
[5]邓小海,曾亮,罗明义,等.云南乌蒙山片区所属县旅游扶贫效应分析.生态经济,2015,31(2):134-138.
[6]刘祥恒,罗明义.乌蒙山片区旅游发展及扶贫模式研究.当代经济管理,2015,37(8):67-73.
[7] León Y M. The impact of tourism on rural livelihoods in the Dominican Republic's coastal areas. Journal of Development Studies,2007,43(2):340-359.
[8] Lepp A. Residents'attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village,Uganda. Tourism Management,2007,28(3):876-885.
[9]李辉霞,全泽源.云南省旅游业开发的扶贫优势分析.生态经济,2003(10):122-124.
[10]荀关玉.云南乌蒙山片区农业产业化扶贫绩效探析.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(1):193-198.
[11]刘绍吉.乌蒙山会泽片区旅游扶贫效应及提升研究.中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(1):166-175.
[12]焦继宗.民勤绿洲土地利用/覆盖时空演变及模拟研究.兰州:兰州大学,2012.
[13]李蓬勃,闫晓冉,徐东瑞. BP神经网络和多元线性回归在粮食产量空间分布预测中的比较.干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(9):74-79.
[14]高蓓,卫海燕,郭彦龙,等.基于层次分析法和GIS的秦岭地区魔芋潜在分布研究.生态学报,2015,35(21):7108-7116.
[15]苗作华,黄志平,陈勇,等.基于模糊综合评判法的土地利用空间集聚研究.广东农业科学,2014,41(18):160-163.
[16]董斌,陈立平,王萍,等.基于TM遥感影像的森林资源线性规划与优化配置研究.生态学报,2012,32(6):1943-1950.
[17]董斌.山东黄河流域森林资源空间格局及其评价研究.北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[18]单宝艳,王立娥.山东省区域产业竞争力及其空间格局.华东经济管理,2016,30(11):26-32.
[19]陈镜宇,龚涛,陈运春,等.云南乌蒙山片区耕地自然质量等空间分布特征.水土保持研究,2017,24(3):214-220.
[20]程天旭.连片特困区旅游城镇化发展研究——以乌蒙山区为例.职大学报,2016(2):93-97.
[2]徐绍史.在乌蒙山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚部际联系会议第一次会议上的讲话.国土资源通讯,2012(20):13-14.
[3]李俊杰,刘松.乌蒙山片区产业结构趋同度比较研究.黑龙江民族丛刊,2013(5):83-87.
[4]张伟.风景区旅游扶贫开发的效应分析及优化研究——以安徽省铜锣寨风景区为例.芜湖:安徽师范大学,2005.
[5]邓小海,曾亮,罗明义,等.云南乌蒙山片区所属县旅游扶贫效应分析.生态经济,2015,31(2):134-138.
[6]刘祥恒,罗明义.乌蒙山片区旅游发展及扶贫模式研究.当代经济管理,2015,37(8):67-73.
[7] León Y M. The impact of tourism on rural livelihoods in the Dominican Republic's coastal areas. Journal of Development Studies,2007,43(2):340-359.
[8] Lepp A. Residents'attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village,Uganda. Tourism Management,2007,28(3):876-885.
[9]李辉霞,全泽源.云南省旅游业开发的扶贫优势分析.生态经济,2003(10):122-124.
[10]荀关玉.云南乌蒙山片区农业产业化扶贫绩效探析.中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(1):193-198.
[11]刘绍吉.乌蒙山会泽片区旅游扶贫效应及提升研究.中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(1):166-175.
[12]焦继宗.民勤绿洲土地利用/覆盖时空演变及模拟研究.兰州:兰州大学,2012.
[13]李蓬勃,闫晓冉,徐东瑞. BP神经网络和多元线性回归在粮食产量空间分布预测中的比较.干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(9):74-79.
[14]高蓓,卫海燕,郭彦龙,等.基于层次分析法和GIS的秦岭地区魔芋潜在分布研究.生态学报,2015,35(21):7108-7116.
[15]苗作华,黄志平,陈勇,等.基于模糊综合评判法的土地利用空间集聚研究.广东农业科学,2014,41(18):160-163.
[16]董斌,陈立平,王萍,等.基于TM遥感影像的森林资源线性规划与优化配置研究.生态学报,2012,32(6):1943-1950.
[17]董斌.山东黄河流域森林资源空间格局及其评价研究.北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[18]单宝艳,王立娥.山东省区域产业竞争力及其空间格局.华东经济管理,2016,30(11):26-32.
[19]陈镜宇,龚涛,陈运春,等.云南乌蒙山片区耕地自然质量等空间分布特征.水土保持研究,2017,24(3):214-220.
[20]程天旭.连片特困区旅游城镇化发展研究——以乌蒙山区为例.职大学报,2016(2):93-97.