北京市石景山区3～6岁儿童反复呼吸道感染发病影响因素及中医体质类型分布情况调查
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摘要
目的调查北京市石景山区3～6岁儿童反复呼吸道感染发病影响因素及中医体质类型分布情况。方法随机选取该区8所幼儿园3～6岁儿童956例进行问卷调查,回收问卷后做统计分析。结果北京市石景山区3～6岁儿童反复呼吸道感染发病率为24.1%,影响该病发病的因素为有新生儿肺炎史、有过敏性疾病史、有偏食厌食情况,体质类型与该病发病相关(P<0.05)。结论北京市石景山区3～6岁儿童反复呼吸道感染受多种因素影响,应采取综合措施预防。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of recurrent respiratory tract infection and the distribution of TCM constitutional types in children aging from 3-6 in Shijingshan district of Beijing.Methods Totally 956 children aging from 3-6 in 8 kindergartens of this district were randomly chosen to conduct a questionnaire survey,we kept statistics after the questionnaires were returned.Results The incidence of recurrent respiratory infection in children aging from 3-6 in Shijingshan district of Beijing was 24.1%.The influencing factors of the disease were the history of neonatal pneumonia,the history of hypersensitivity disease,the dietary bias and anorexia,and the constitutional type correlated with the incidence of the disease(P<0.05).Conclusion Repeated respiratory tract infection of children aging from 3-6 in Shijingshan district of Beijing is affected by many factors,and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent it.
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of recurrent respiratory tract infection and the distribution of TCM constitutional types in children aging from 3-6 in Shijingshan district of Beijing.Methods Totally 956 children aging from 3-6 in 8 kindergartens of this district were randomly chosen to conduct a questionnaire survey,we kept statistics after the questionnaires were returned.Results The incidence of recurrent respiratory infection in children aging from 3-6 in Shijingshan district of Beijing was 24.1%.The influencing factors of the disease were the history of neonatal pneumonia,the history of hypersensitivity disease,the dietary bias and anorexia,and the constitutional type correlated with the incidence of the disease(P<0.05).Conclusion Repeated respiratory tract infection of children aging from 3-6 in Shijingshan district of Beijing is affected by many factors,and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent it.
引文
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[4]徐雯洁,刘卫红,张轶勋,等.北京市朝阳区3～6岁幼儿反复呼吸道感染发病情况及影响因素调查[J].北京中医药,2011,30(4):258-261.
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[6]中华中医药学会儿科分会临床评价学组.小儿反复呼吸道感染中药新药临床试验设计与评价技术指南[J].药物评价研究,2015,38(3):238-243.
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[8]杨爱玲.小儿反复呼吸道感染的发病因素及防治概述[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2009,17(5):440-441.
[2]周宇.小儿反复呼吸道感染的发病机制及易感因素[J].临床儿科杂志,1998,16(3):203-204.
[3]徐青.反复呼吸道感染患儿中医体质类型分布研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2014.
[4]徐雯洁,刘卫红,张轶勋,等.北京市朝阳区3～6岁幼儿反复呼吸道感染发病情况及影响因素调查[J].北京中医药,2011,30(4):258-261.
[5]汪受传.中医儿科学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2002:100-109.
[6]中华中医药学会儿科分会临床评价学组.小儿反复呼吸道感染中药新药临床试验设计与评价技术指南[J].药物评价研究,2015,38(3):238-243.
[7]国家技术监督局.中医临床诊疗术语证候部分[M].北京:中国标准出版社,1997:127.
[8]杨爱玲.小儿反复呼吸道感染的发病因素及防治概述[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2009,17(5):440-441.