有机马克思主义生态观评析
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摘要
有机马克思主义以怀特海的过程哲学思想为理论基础,以中国正在进行的社会主义生态文明建设为现实依据,在马克思的辩证法及历史唯物主义的理论视域下,将自然科学的有机性和社会历史运行的过程性实现了有机的结合,为批判资本主义生产方式的逐利本性所造成的生态灾难和现代主义假设的逻辑悖论提供了全新的理论场域。有机马克思主义的出场,在某种程度上为全球经济的发展提供了新的着眼点,也为当今中国正在进行的生态文明建设提供了许多值得借鉴之处。
Organic Marxism takes Whitehead's process philosophical thought as its theoretical basis,China's ongoing construction of socialist ecological civilization as its realistic basis,realizing the organic combination between the organic nature of natural science and the process of social and historical operation from the perspective of Marx's dialectics and historical materialism. It provides a new theoretical field for us to criticize the ecological disaster caused by the profit-seeking nature of the capitalist mode of production and the logical paradox of the modernist hypothesis. The appearance of Organic Marxism,to a certain extent,provides a new focus for the development of the global economy,and also provides a lot of reference for the ongoing construction of ecological civilization in China.
Organic Marxism takes Whitehead's process philosophical thought as its theoretical basis,China's ongoing construction of socialist ecological civilization as its realistic basis,realizing the organic combination between the organic nature of natural science and the process of social and historical operation from the perspective of Marx's dialectics and historical materialism. It provides a new theoretical field for us to criticize the ecological disaster caused by the profit-seeking nature of the capitalist mode of production and the logical paradox of the modernist hypothesis. The appearance of Organic Marxism,to a certain extent,provides a new focus for the development of the global economy,and also provides a lot of reference for the ongoing construction of ecological civilization in China.
引文
[1] WANG Zhihe. Constructive Postmodernism,Chinese Marxism and Ecological Civilization[C]//The 9th International Whitehead Conference. Krakow:Poland,2013.
[2]菲利普·克莱顿,贾斯廷·海因泽克.有机马克思主义[M].北京:人民出版社,2015:18,26,153,185,257,253,229.
[3]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集:第30卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2002:10.
[4]孙正聿.现代化与现代化问题———从马克思的观点看[J].马克思主义与现实,2013(1):18-21.
[5] WANG Zhihe,FAN Meijun,DONG Hui,et al. What does ecological marxism mean for China? Questions and challenges for John Bellamy Foster[J]. Monthly Review,2013,9(9):64-67.
[6] ADAM SMITH. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations[M]. New York:Modern Library,1937:22.
[7] ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD. Dialogues of Alfred Nor th Whitehead[M]. Boston:David R. Godine,2001:91.
[8]王治河,杨韬.有机马克思主义的生态取向[J].自然辩证法研究,2015(2):117-122.
[9]张敏,胡建东.忽视还是关怀?———论马克思多主体交往实践观的生态维度[J].太原理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):75-80.
[10]任平.呼唤全球正义———与柯布教授的对话[J].国外社会科学,2004(4):80-82.
[11]冯颜利,孟献丽.有机马克思主义:融通“中”“西”“马”的新范式[J].社会科学家,2015(11):20-24.
[12]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2012:140.
[13]卜祥记,罗振.“有机马克思主义”的理论局限与实践困境[J].马克思主义研究,2016(9):78-90.
[14]王雨辰.有机马克思主义生态文明观评析[J].马克思主义研究,2015(12):80-90.
[15]习近平.全面贯彻党的十八届六中全会精神抓好改革重点落实改革任务[N].人民日报,2016-11-02(1).
(1)卜祥记教授等认为,现代主义是一个多义性概念:在社会政治层面,现代性意味着个人主义、国家主义国家观;在经济层面,现代性意味着技术与经济的发展,追求物质生产的最大化;在哲学层面,现代性意味着理性主义、机械唯物主义、二元论等。
[2]菲利普·克莱顿,贾斯廷·海因泽克.有机马克思主义[M].北京:人民出版社,2015:18,26,153,185,257,253,229.
[3]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集:第30卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2002:10.
[4]孙正聿.现代化与现代化问题———从马克思的观点看[J].马克思主义与现实,2013(1):18-21.
[5] WANG Zhihe,FAN Meijun,DONG Hui,et al. What does ecological marxism mean for China? Questions and challenges for John Bellamy Foster[J]. Monthly Review,2013,9(9):64-67.
[6] ADAM SMITH. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations[M]. New York:Modern Library,1937:22.
[7] ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD. Dialogues of Alfred Nor th Whitehead[M]. Boston:David R. Godine,2001:91.
[8]王治河,杨韬.有机马克思主义的生态取向[J].自然辩证法研究,2015(2):117-122.
[9]张敏,胡建东.忽视还是关怀?———论马克思多主体交往实践观的生态维度[J].太原理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):75-80.
[10]任平.呼唤全球正义———与柯布教授的对话[J].国外社会科学,2004(4):80-82.
[11]冯颜利,孟献丽.有机马克思主义:融通“中”“西”“马”的新范式[J].社会科学家,2015(11):20-24.
[12]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2012:140.
[13]卜祥记,罗振.“有机马克思主义”的理论局限与实践困境[J].马克思主义研究,2016(9):78-90.
[14]王雨辰.有机马克思主义生态文明观评析[J].马克思主义研究,2015(12):80-90.
[15]习近平.全面贯彻党的十八届六中全会精神抓好改革重点落实改革任务[N].人民日报,2016-11-02(1).
(1)卜祥记教授等认为,现代主义是一个多义性概念:在社会政治层面,现代性意味着个人主义、国家主义国家观;在经济层面,现代性意味着技术与经济的发展,追求物质生产的最大化;在哲学层面,现代性意味着理性主义、机械唯物主义、二元论等。