VLCC海上储油主要设备及性能参数选取
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摘要
将处于搁置状态的老龄VLCC用作海上储油是近年来储油的趋势,但是相关法规与技术标准的缺失,成为海上储油模式推广过程中的最大障碍,也影响着储油船后续工作中的安全与稳定性。以海上储油用VLCC为研究对象,从储油过程中涉及的主要设备出发,介绍了VLCC的储油优势。利用专家调查法,总结确定了VLCC海上储油的操作过程,分阶段分析了VLCC海上储油的操作过程。结合储油锚地环境、液货操作过程及海上储油安全要求,选取储油过程涉及的主要设备。并依照这些设备的正常工作状态,从安全性与稳定性方面考虑,选取这些设备的主要性能参数,为今后开展对海上储油用VLCC的进一步研究打下基础,方便相关设备性能监控系统的构建。
The use of aged VLCC on hold as offshore oil storage is a trend for oil storage in recent years. However, the lack of relevant regulations and technical standards has become the biggest obstacle in the promotion of the offshore oil storage model, and also affects the safety and stability of the follow-up work of the oil storage vessel. This paper takes the offshore oil storage VLCC as the research object. From the main equipment involved in the oil storage process, the advantages of VLCC's oil storage are introduced. Using expert survey method, the operation process of VLCC offshore oil storage is determined, and the operation process of the offshore oil storage VLCC is analyzed in stages. Combined with anchorage environment, liquid cargo operation process and safety requirements of offshore oil storage, main equipment involved in oil storage process is selected. According to the normal working state of these devices, considering the safety and stability, the main performance parameters of these equipment are selected. This will lay a foundation for further research on VLCC for offshore oil storage, and facilitate the construction of performance monitoring system for related equipment.
The use of aged VLCC on hold as offshore oil storage is a trend for oil storage in recent years. However, the lack of relevant regulations and technical standards has become the biggest obstacle in the promotion of the offshore oil storage model, and also affects the safety and stability of the follow-up work of the oil storage vessel. This paper takes the offshore oil storage VLCC as the research object. From the main equipment involved in the oil storage process, the advantages of VLCC's oil storage are introduced. Using expert survey method, the operation process of VLCC offshore oil storage is determined, and the operation process of the offshore oil storage VLCC is analyzed in stages. Combined with anchorage environment, liquid cargo operation process and safety requirements of offshore oil storage, main equipment involved in oil storage process is selected. According to the normal working state of these devices, considering the safety and stability, the main performance parameters of these equipment are selected. This will lay a foundation for further research on VLCC for offshore oil storage, and facilitate the construction of performance monitoring system for related equipment.
引文
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[3]沈闻孙.大型邮轮(VLCC)设计探讨[J].船舶工程,2005,27(9):25-29.
[4]林莉,王刚,蔡承德.超大型油船VLCC的结构设计和强度[J].船舶,2003(1):30-34.
[5]杨华敏,廖丽虹.世界超龄VLCC(超级油船)市场分析[J].世界海运,2001(4):45-46.
[6] AHN J, DE WECK O L, STEELE M. Credibility Assessment of Models and Simulations Based on NASA's Models and Simulation Standard Using the Delphi Method[J]. Systems Engineering, 2014,17(2):237-248.
[7] FRANKENA T K, NAALDENBERG J, CARDOL M, et al.Exploring academics'views on designs, methods,characteristics and outcomes of inclusive health research with people with intellectual disabilities:a modified Delphi study[J].Bmj Open, 2016, 6(8):e011861.
[8]张东成.船舶溢油风险评价与海上溢油应急演练[J].现代职业安全,2015(9):104-107.
[9]赵承建,于孝红.原油罐区池火灾及其危险性分析[J].石油和化工设备,2011(6):20-22.
[10]杨福弟.VLCC的海上动态(STS)过驳作业[J].航海技术,2013(1):26-28.
[11]佐野将昭,安川宏紀,吉田聖子.Shallow Water Effect on Hull to Rudder Interactions between Two Ships Alongside[J]. The Journal of Japan Institute of Navigation,2014,130(0).
[12]刘卓.锚地原油过驳安全评价与对策研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2013.
[13]罗宏昌.关于原油船油舱清洗时的静电问题[J].上海船舶运输科学研究所学报,1999(1):25-32.
[14]魏东兵.油船高效充惰方法[J].世界海运,2012,35(5):34-35,38.
[15]冯明波,袁木.惰性气体系统在油船中的应用及污染防治[J].南通航运职业技术学院学报,2009,8(2):74-76.