成都市某戒毒所男性戒毒人员五态人格与艾森克人格特征及二者相关性调查
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摘要
目的:了解戒毒人员的中医五态人格特征与艾森克人格特征以及两者之间的相关性。方法:采用五态人格测验和艾森克人格问卷对成都市某戒毒所225名男性戒毒人员进行调查。结果:戒毒人员中高典型精神质(P)的发生率最高,精神质(P)、内外倾(E)和神经质(N)3个维度显著高于常模,掩饰性(L)维度显著低于常模(P<0.01)。五态人格研究中,少阳具有得分高倾向,少阳、太阴显著高于常模,阴阳平和、少阴显著低于常模。艾森克人格与五态人格相关性分析显示,P维度与阴阳平和、太阳、少阳、少阴、太阴均呈显著正相关(P<0.05),E与太阳、少阳、阴阳平和呈正相关,N与太阳、少阴、太阴、少阳呈显著正相关,L与少阳、太阴、太阳呈显著正相关。结论:戒毒人员艾森克人格特征中,精神质为典型人格特征,而在五态人格中,少阳人格为戒毒人员高倾人格特征,五态人格与艾森克人格有吻合之处。
Objective: To know five states personality and EPQ personality characteristics of male drug abusers with reeducation and their correlation. Methods: By using Five state personality scale and Eysenck personality Questionnaire(EPQ), 225 male drug abusers with reeducation of a rehab in Chengdu City were investigated. Results: In the study of EPQ of drug abusers with reeducation, the incidence of hypertypical Psychoticim is the highest.Their P,E and N scored higher than the national norm, but their L were lower than the normal group(P<0.01). Among five state personality, there is a tendency to score high in shaoyang, Shaoyang and Taiyin scored higher than the national norm, but equilibrium of yin and yang and Shaoyin were lower than Chinese norm. Their P was significantly positive correlation with Taiyang, Shaoyang, equilibrium of yin and yang, Shaoyin and Taiyin(P<0.05), their E and Taiyang, Shaoyang, equilibrium of yin and yang were a positive correlation, their N was positive correlation with Taiyang, Shaoyang, Shaoyin and Taiyin, and their L was positive correlation with Taiyang, Shaoyang and Taiyin. Conclusion: In the EPQ personality characteristics of drug addicts, psychoticism(P) is a typical personality feature. In five state personality, shaoyang is typical. There are similarities between the five state personality and EPQ.
Objective: To know five states personality and EPQ personality characteristics of male drug abusers with reeducation and their correlation. Methods: By using Five state personality scale and Eysenck personality Questionnaire(EPQ), 225 male drug abusers with reeducation of a rehab in Chengdu City were investigated. Results: In the study of EPQ of drug abusers with reeducation, the incidence of hypertypical Psychoticim is the highest.Their P,E and N scored higher than the national norm, but their L were lower than the normal group(P<0.01). Among five state personality, there is a tendency to score high in shaoyang, Shaoyang and Taiyin scored higher than the national norm, but equilibrium of yin and yang and Shaoyin were lower than Chinese norm. Their P was significantly positive correlation with Taiyang, Shaoyang, equilibrium of yin and yang, Shaoyin and Taiyin(P<0.05), their E and Taiyang, Shaoyang, equilibrium of yin and yang were a positive correlation, their N was positive correlation with Taiyang, Shaoyang, Shaoyin and Taiyin, and their L was positive correlation with Taiyang, Shaoyang and Taiyin. Conclusion: In the EPQ personality characteristics of drug addicts, psychoticism(P) is a typical personality feature. In five state personality, shaoyang is typical. There are similarities between the five state personality and EPQ.
引文
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[2]任滨海.五态性格测验对大学生人格测量的适用性——与EPQ的对比研究[J].卫生职业教育,2014(12):117-119.
[3]李黎,杜渐,王昊,等.中医五态人格的五行配属关系探讨[J].世界中医药,2014,9(7):871-873.
[4]龚耀先.修订艾森克个性问卷手册[M].长沙: 湖南医学院出版社,1984.
[5]薛崇成,杨秋莉.五态性格测验表手册[M].北京:中国中医研究院针灸研究所出版社,1988.
[6]莫关耀,杜敏菊.云南 35 岁以下青少年滥用合成毒品的现状及原因分析[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2014,22(1):4-9.
[7]毛珺.武汉市某高校大学生五态人格、体质与心理健康相关性研究[J].医学与社会,2018,31(3):66-68.
[8]吕梦涵.抑郁症患者五态人格与明尼苏达多相人格特点及相关性研究[D].中国中医科学院,2007.
[9]王宗华,何厚夫,陈颖.中医专业研究生明尼苏达多相人格与五态人格关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(12):1891-1893.