意大利真实主义歌剧的艺术审美及形成因素
摘要
19世纪意大利真实主义歌剧与之前的古典和浪漫主义歌剧相比,艺术审美特征有着明显的不同,对"歌""剧"的独特的表达,彰显出所谓"真实主义"的艺术特点,而这些艺术审美的形成无疑有着其内外因素及动因。把握意大利真实主义歌剧艺术审美及其形成因素,不仅能深层次理解其历史地位,更能为当代歌剧的发展带来启示。
Compared to the classical and romantic opera,Italian verismo opera in the 19th century has different aesthetic characteristics.The unique expression of"song"and"play"manifests the verismo artistic characteristics;the formation of artistic aesthetics undoubtedly has its internal and external factors and motives.Analyzing its artistic aesthetic and its forming factors of Italian verismo opera,not only help us understand its historical position deeply,but also bring enlightenment to contemporary opera more.
Compared to the classical and romantic opera,Italian verismo opera in the 19th century has different aesthetic characteristics.The unique expression of"song"and"play"manifests the verismo artistic characteristics;the formation of artistic aesthetics undoubtedly has its internal and external factors and motives.Analyzing its artistic aesthetic and its forming factors of Italian verismo opera,not only help us understand its historical position deeply,but also bring enlightenment to contemporary opera more.
引文
(1)Richard Taruskin,Oxford History of Western Muisic,Vol.3:The Nineteenth Century,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005,p.568.
(2)杨燕迪:《普契尼歌剧的创作道路一一写在普契尼诞辰140周年》,《音乐艺术》1998年第4期。
(3)Michele Girardi,Puccini:His International Art,trans.by Laura Basini,London:The University of Chicago Press,2000,p.81.
(4)保罗·亨利·朗:《西方文明中的音乐》,顾连理等译,杨燕迪校,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2014年,第926-927页。
(1)Giuseppe Adami,Letters of Giacomo Puccini,trans.by Ena Mskin,New York:J.B.Lippincott&co.,1971,pp.126-133.
(1)William Ashbrook,The Operas of Puccini,New York:Cornell University Press,1985,p.54.
(2)杨燕迪:《普契尼歌剧的创作道路一一写在普契尼诞辰140周年》,《音乐艺术》1998年第4期。
(3)Michele Girardi,Puccini:His International Art,trans.by Laura Basini,London:The University of Chicago Press,2000,p.81.
(4)保罗·亨利·朗:《西方文明中的音乐》,顾连理等译,杨燕迪校,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2014年,第926-927页。
(1)Giuseppe Adami,Letters of Giacomo Puccini,trans.by Ena Mskin,New York:J.B.Lippincott&co.,1971,pp.126-133.
(1)William Ashbrook,The Operas of Puccini,New York:Cornell University Press,1985,p.54.