学校教育是少数民族走向现代化和共同繁荣的桥梁——少数民族大学生的学习与就业
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摘要
21世纪是中华民族伟大复兴的新纪元,我国56个民族和13亿多国民都是这个历史进程中的参与者和受益者。由于历史上我国各地区社会经济发展不平衡,东部沿海地区和西部边疆地区在许多方面存在巨大差异,现存的语言和文化差异也在很大程度上妨碍了西部少数民族青年全面参与祖国各行各业的现代化建设事业。在全国经济发展和劳动力-人才市场一体化的进程中,学习国家通用语言从而掌握现代科学知识和就业技能,已经成为我国西部少数民族青年学生成长、发展的必不可缺的桥梁。大学生是未来一代的国家精英,少数民族大学生的学习、成长和就业是中国民族问题研究中的重要专题,值得引起高度关注。
The 21st century is the new era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and one billion and three hundred million people of 56 ethnic groups of China are all the participants and beneficiaries in this historical process. Due to imbalanced social and economic development of different regions in history,there exists a great gap between eastern coastal areas and western border areas in China in many aspects,and the current language and cultural differences have also hindered the full participation of western ethnic young people into the modernization construction of all walks of life. In the integration process of national economic development and labor-talent market,learning the national common language and mastering modern scientific knowledge and employment skill have become an indispensable bridge for the growth and development of ethnic young people in western China. University students are the national elites of the future generation,therefore,concerning about the study,growth and employment of ethnic university students is an important topic in the studies of Chinese ethnic issues.
The 21st century is the new era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and one billion and three hundred million people of 56 ethnic groups of China are all the participants and beneficiaries in this historical process. Due to imbalanced social and economic development of different regions in history,there exists a great gap between eastern coastal areas and western border areas in China in many aspects,and the current language and cultural differences have also hindered the full participation of western ethnic young people into the modernization construction of all walks of life. In the integration process of national economic development and labor-talent market,learning the national common language and mastering modern scientific knowledge and employment skill have become an indispensable bridge for the growth and development of ethnic young people in western China. University students are the national elites of the future generation,therefore,concerning about the study,growth and employment of ethnic university students is an important topic in the studies of Chinese ethnic issues.
引文
[1]马戎.我国部分少数民族就业人口的职业结构变迁与跨地域流动———2010年人口普查数据的初步分析[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013(6):3.
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[4]马戎.从现代化发展的视角来思考双语教育[J].北京大学教育评论,2012(3):148-149.
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[6]欧登草娃.他们如何在社会上找到自己的位置———内地新疆高中班毕业生就业状况调查[A].马戎主编.内地办学的运行机制与社会效果:内地西藏班、新疆班专题研究[C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2016.
[2]马戎.中国少数民族地区社会发展与族际交往[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012:176.
[3]尼玛顿珠.多元文化教育视角下的内地西藏班[A].马戎主编.内地办学的运行机制与社会效果:内地西藏班、新疆班专题研究[C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2016:322.
[4]马戎.从现代化发展的视角来思考双语教育[J].北京大学教育评论,2012(3):148-149.
[5]中国校友会网. 2008中国两院院士调查报告.[R/OL].(2008-4-24)[2018-12-25]. http://www.cuaa.net/cur/lyysdc/10.shtml.
[6]欧登草娃.他们如何在社会上找到自己的位置———内地新疆高中班毕业生就业状况调查[A].马戎主编.内地办学的运行机制与社会效果:内地西藏班、新疆班专题研究[C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2016.