新兴技术企业生态位的动态优化——基于网络能力的案例研究
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摘要
在对企业网络能力和生态位进行维度划分的基础上,将企业生态位类型划分为幼稚型、专业型、竞争型、规模型和理想型五种,并阐述了其优化路径。以广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司为例进行案例分析,揭示了网络能力对新兴技术企业生态位动态优化的影响机理。结果表明:案例企业的生态位动态优化过程是幼稚型—专业型—规模型—理想型,该过程中各维度能力通过循环发展调整创新网络的密度、宽度和重叠度,改变生态位生存状态,使生态位得到动态优化。
Based on the dimension classification of network capacity and ecological niche,this paper divides ecological niche of enterprise into five types,namely infantile,professional,competitive,large-scale and ideal,and elaborates the optimization paths of them.It takes Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.as the example,it analyzes the influence mechanism of network capacity on the dynamic optimization of ecological niche in emerging technology enterprise.The results indicate that the process of dynamic optimization of ecological niche in Bossco is from infantile,professional,large-scale to ideal,in which each dimension of ability adjusts the density,width and overlap of innovation network through cycle development,and changes the survival status of the niche,and optimizes the ecological niche.
Based on the dimension classification of network capacity and ecological niche,this paper divides ecological niche of enterprise into five types,namely infantile,professional,competitive,large-scale and ideal,and elaborates the optimization paths of them.It takes Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.as the example,it analyzes the influence mechanism of network capacity on the dynamic optimization of ecological niche in emerging technology enterprise.The results indicate that the process of dynamic optimization of ecological niche in Bossco is from infantile,professional,large-scale to ideal,in which each dimension of ability adjusts the density,width and overlap of innovation network through cycle development,and changes the survival status of the niche,and optimizes the ecological niche.
引文
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[3]黄丽馨.企业生态位优化与广西原发性企业自主创新[J].科技管理研究,2013(6):87-91.
[4]高晶,关涛,王雅林.基于突变理论的企业集团生态位状态评价研究[J].软科学,2007,21(6):128-132.
[5]王鹏.基于生态位理论的企业创新能力研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2014.
[6]董秋云.企业动态能力及其生态位成长的边界[J].企业活力,2012(8):61-66.
[7]HAKANSSON H.Industrial Technological Development:a Network Approach[M].London:Croom Helm,1987.
[8]RITTER T,GEMUNDEN H G.Interorganizational relationships and networks:an overview[J].Journal of Business Research,2003,56:691-697.
[9]徐金发,许强,王勇.企业的网络能力剖析[J].外国经济与管理,2001,23(11):21-25.
[10]WALTER A,AUER M,RITTER T.The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation university spin-off performance[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2006,21(4):541-567.
[11]MELANIE S,DANIEL C.Integrating Perspectives:a Multidimensional Construct of Collaborative Capability[A]//BEYERLEIN M M,JOHNSON D A,BEYERLEIN S T.Complex Collaboration Building the Capabilities for Working across Boundaries.The Netherlands:Elsevier,2004.
[12]朱秀梅,陈琛,杨隽萍.新企业网络能力维度检验及研究框架构建[J].科学学研究,2010,28(8):1222-1229.
[13]PESAMAA O,SALUNKE S,DAVIDSSON P.The Role of Digreesive Learning and Uniqueness on Performance:Longitudinal Evidence from Young Firms[C].Proceedings of the 8th AGSE International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange,2011:1-16.
[14]刘兰剑.网络能力、网络地位与创新绩效——产业控制力来源的另一个视角[J].科研管理,2014,35(12):17-25.
[15]SCHMIDT J,KEIL T.What makes a resource valuable identifying the drivers of firm-idiosyncratic resource value[J].Academy of Management Review,2013,38(2):206-228.
[16]王海花,谢富纪.企业外部知识网络能力的影响因素——基于扎根方法的探索性研究[J].系统管理学报,2015,24(1):130-137.
[17]YIN R K.案例研究:设计与方法[M].周海涛,李永贤,张蘅,译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2004.
[18]赵宏伟.博世科:环保产业的科技先行者[J].中国高新技术企业,2010(20):94-95.