湖南省红色旅游资源空间格局与影响因素
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摘要
以湖南省294处红色旅游资源为研究对象,运用最近邻分析、核密度估计分析、网格维数分析和空间自相关分析等方法,探讨了湖南省红色旅游资源的空间格局和影响因素,研究发现:湖南省红色旅游资源呈典型的集聚分布,且在省域范围内分布不均衡,表现出对重大革命历史事件发生轨迹的高度响应,其扩张路径主要是沿秋收起义路线为轴线,从以长株潭为重点布局区域逐步向武陵山片区和罗霄山片区呈辐射分布;重大革命历史事件和地形因素是影响红色旅游资源空间分布的直接原因,革命遗址遗迹的保护与开发、红色基因的传承与区域经济发展对红色旅游资源空间分布起推动作用。最后,依托湖南省重大革命事件串联高品级红色资源,打造"重走湖湘红色道路、重温革命历史记忆"的整体宣传品牌,并针对红色资源富集区域提出针对性开发策略。
This paper takes 294 red tourism resources in Hunan province as the research object, by using the nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis, grid dimension and spatial auto-correlation analysis method to research the spatial framework and the influence factors of red tourism resources in Hunan province. It is concluded that: the distribution of the red tourism resource in Hunan province was a typical concentration, and the equilibrium varied in different regions. Besides, the resources spatial distribution showed the significant revolution history track the incident response, and the height of its expansion path was mainly along the route of the autumn harvest uprising as the axis. Then, the route gradually spread to Wuling mountain area and Luoxiao mountain area from Changzhutan to the key layout area. Besides, the spatial distribution of red tourism resources was directly affected by major revolutionary historical events and topographic factors. Meanwhile, the protection and development of revolutionary sites, the inheritance of red genes and the development of regional economy played an important role in promoting the spatial distribution of red tourism resources. Finally, relying on the major revolutionary events in Hunan province to connect high-grade red resources in series, build the overall propaganda brand of "Re-taking the Hunan Red Road and Re-examining the Revolutionary Historical Memory", and put forward targeted development strategies for the red resource-rich areas.
This paper takes 294 red tourism resources in Hunan province as the research object, by using the nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis, grid dimension and spatial auto-correlation analysis method to research the spatial framework and the influence factors of red tourism resources in Hunan province. It is concluded that: the distribution of the red tourism resource in Hunan province was a typical concentration, and the equilibrium varied in different regions. Besides, the resources spatial distribution showed the significant revolution history track the incident response, and the height of its expansion path was mainly along the route of the autumn harvest uprising as the axis. Then, the route gradually spread to Wuling mountain area and Luoxiao mountain area from Changzhutan to the key layout area. Besides, the spatial distribution of red tourism resources was directly affected by major revolutionary historical events and topographic factors. Meanwhile, the protection and development of revolutionary sites, the inheritance of red genes and the development of regional economy played an important role in promoting the spatial distribution of red tourism resources. Finally, relying on the major revolutionary events in Hunan province to connect high-grade red resources in series, build the overall propaganda brand of "Re-taking the Hunan Red Road and Re-examining the Revolutionary Historical Memory", and put forward targeted development strategies for the red resource-rich areas.
引文
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[7]Pan J H,Li J F,Cong Y B.Quantitative geography analysis on spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in China[J].Resources and Ecology Journal,2015(1):12-20.
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[12]尹晓颖.红色旅游产品特点和发展模式研究[J].人文地理2005(02):34-37.
[13]范力,焦世泰,韦复生.左右江红色旅游区红色旅游产品开发模式研究[J].中国软科学,2013(11):170-177.
[14]余凤龙,陆林.红色旅游开发的问题诊断及对策——兼论井冈山红色旅游开发的启示[J].旅游学刊,2005(04):56-61.
[15]蔡运龙,陈彦光等.地理学:科学地位与社会功能[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
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[17]王远飞,何洪林.空间数据分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[18]陈建设,朱翔,徐美.基于分形理论的区域旅游中心地规模与空间结构研究——以湖南省为例[J].旅游学刊,2012(9):34-39.
[19]许志晖,戴学军,庄大昌,等.南京市旅游景区景点系统空间结构分形研究[J].地理研究,2007(1):132-140.
[20]张广瑞.全球视野下的“红色旅游”[J].旅游科学,2008(5):1-6.
[21]中共湖南省委党史研究室.湖南省革命遗址普查报告[EB/OL].(2014-10-20)[2018-12-14].http://www.bnxcw.com/Info.aspx?ModelId=1&Id=2032.
[22]朱桂莲.近年来我国红色文化研究文献述评[J].宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(6):185-188.
[23]左冰.红色旅游与政党认同——基于井冈山景区的实证研究[J].旅游学刊,2014(9):60-72.
[24]吴清,李细归,吴黎,.湖南省A级旅游景区分布格局及空间相关性分析[J].经济地理,2017(2):193-200.
[25]黄永香.以“旅游+”促进县域经济平衡充分发展——以全城旅游示范区新化县为例[J].邵阳学院学报(社会科学版),2018(6):41-48.
[2]中共中央办公厅,国务院办公厅.2016-2020年全红色旅游发展规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-12-26).[2018-10-28].http://www.china.com.cn/travel/txt/2017-01/26/content_40182431.htm.
[3]尹贻梅,陆玉麒,邓祖涛.国内旅游空间结构研究述评[J].旅游科学,2004(4):49-54.
[4]杨效忠,陆林,张光生.舟山群岛旅游资源空间结构研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2004 (5):87-90.
[5]Pikora T S,Pearce D.Tourism Today:A geographical analysis[J].Geographical Review,1988(1):97-98.
[6]吴必虎,唐子颖.旅游吸引物空间结构分析——以中国首批国家4A级旅游区(点)为例[J].人文地理,2003(1):1-5.
[7]Pan J H,Li J F,Cong Y B.Quantitative geography analysis on spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in China[J].Resources and Ecology Journal,2015(1):12-20.
[8]Zahra A,Ryan C.From chaos to cohesion—Complexity in tourism structures:An analysis of New Zealand's regional tourism organizations[J].Tourism Management,2007(3):854-862.
[9]许春晓,黎巧.长株潭红色旅游共生发展的空间特征[J].旅游科学,2015(2):14-27.
[10]敬峰瑞,孙虎,袁超.成都市旅游资源吸引力空间结构特征[J].资源科学,2017(2):303-313.
[11]陈志军.区域旅游空间结构演化模式分析——以江西省为例[J].旅游学刊,2008(11):35-41.
[12]尹晓颖.红色旅游产品特点和发展模式研究[J].人文地理2005(02):34-37.
[13]范力,焦世泰,韦复生.左右江红色旅游区红色旅游产品开发模式研究[J].中国软科学,2013(11):170-177.
[14]余凤龙,陆林.红色旅游开发的问题诊断及对策——兼论井冈山红色旅游开发的启示[J].旅游学刊,2005(04):56-61.
[15]蔡运龙,陈彦光等.地理学:科学地位与社会功能[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[16]Parzen E.On estimation of a probability density function and mode[J].Annals of Mathematical Statistics,l962(8):1065-1076.
[17]王远飞,何洪林.空间数据分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[18]陈建设,朱翔,徐美.基于分形理论的区域旅游中心地规模与空间结构研究——以湖南省为例[J].旅游学刊,2012(9):34-39.
[19]许志晖,戴学军,庄大昌,等.南京市旅游景区景点系统空间结构分形研究[J].地理研究,2007(1):132-140.
[20]张广瑞.全球视野下的“红色旅游”[J].旅游科学,2008(5):1-6.
[21]中共湖南省委党史研究室.湖南省革命遗址普查报告[EB/OL].(2014-10-20)[2018-12-14].http://www.bnxcw.com/Info.aspx?ModelId=1&Id=2032.
[22]朱桂莲.近年来我国红色文化研究文献述评[J].宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(6):185-188.
[23]左冰.红色旅游与政党认同——基于井冈山景区的实证研究[J].旅游学刊,2014(9):60-72.
[24]吴清,李细归,吴黎,.湖南省A级旅游景区分布格局及空间相关性分析[J].经济地理,2017(2):193-200.
[25]黄永香.以“旅游+”促进县域经济平衡充分发展——以全城旅游示范区新化县为例[J].邵阳学院学报(社会科学版),2018(6):41-48.