基于直觉模糊层次分析法的专利质量模糊综合评价
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摘要
通过对国内外现有的评价指标体系、评价模型以及专利质量含义等相关内容的调研与梳理,从技术、法律和经济三方面视角出发构建专利质量评价指标体系;并针对现有评价方法的不足,提出运用直觉模糊层次分析法确定指标权重和利用模糊评价法对专利质量进行评估的综合评价模型。进一步结合案例分析说明该评价模型的可行性与有效性,以期为专利质量评价提供新思路。
Based on the research and analysis of the existing evaluation index system, the evaluation model and the content of the patent quality, this paper constructs the patent quality evaluation index system from the perspective of technology, law and economy. It is proposed to use the intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to determine the index weight and the comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the patent quality by using the fuzzy evaluation method. The feasibility and validity of the evaluation model are further illustrated by case analysis, in order to provide a new idea for patent quality evaluation.
Based on the research and analysis of the existing evaluation index system, the evaluation model and the content of the patent quality, this paper constructs the patent quality evaluation index system from the perspective of technology, law and economy. It is proposed to use the intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to determine the index weight and the comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the patent quality by using the fuzzy evaluation method. The feasibility and validity of the evaluation model are further illustrated by case analysis, in order to provide a new idea for patent quality evaluation.
引文
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[16]霍红,杨永会.基于直觉模糊层次分析的零售电子商务商家信用评价研究[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(4):54-63.
[17]张尚,王涛,顾雪平.基于直觉模糊层次分析法的电网运行状态综合评估[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(4):41-49.
[18]顾婧,任珮嘉,徐泽水.基于直觉模糊层次分析的创业投资引导基金绩效评价方法研究[J].中国管理科学,2015,23(9):124-131.
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[21]祝建辉,李媛媛.基于专利引证质量的发明专利质量评价指标研究[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017,39(5):425-433.
[22]PRUD'HOMMED.Dulling the cuttingedge:how patent-related policies and practices hamper innovation in China[R].Shanghai:European Union Chamber of Commerce in China Publication,2012.
[23]刘运华.专利质量阐释及提升策略探讨[J].知识产权,2015(9):79-83.
[24]乔桂银.专利质量指标体系研究[J].江苏科技信息,2013(13):21-23.
[25]宋河发,穆荣平,陈芳.专利质量及其测度方法与测度指标体系研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31(4):21-27.
[26]刘毕贝.基于专利制度本旨的专利质量涵义的界定及解释[J].中国科技论坛,2013,1(11):98-103.
[2]吴红,付秀颖,董坤.专利质量评价指标:专利优势度的创建及实证研究[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(23):79-84.
[3]NARIN F.Patent as indicators for the evaluation of industrial research output[J].Scientometrics,1995,34(3):489-496.
[4]SCHANKERMAN M,PAKES A.Estimates of the value of patent rights in European countries during the post-1950 period[J].The Economic Journal,1986,96(384):1052-1076.
[5]谢萍,王秀红,卢章平.企业专利价值评估方法及实证分析[J].情报杂志,2015,34(2):93-98.
[6]CHIU Y J,CHEN Y W.Using AHP in patent valuation[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2007,46(7/8):1054-1062.
[7]李清海,刘洋,吴泗宗,等.专利价值评价指标概述及层次分析[J].科学学研究,2007(2):281-286.
[8]李春燕,石荣.专利质量指标评价探索[J].现代情报,2008,28(2):146-149.
[9]万小丽,朱雪忠.专利价值的评估指标体系及模糊综合评价[J].科研管理,2008(2):185-191.
[10]唐恒,李绍飞,赫英淇.专利资助政策下专利质量评价研究[J].情报杂志,2015,34(5):23-28.
[11]金泳锋,邱洪华.基于层次分析模型的专利价值模糊评价研究[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(12):124-128.
[12]任培民,陈育花,姜彬,等.科技型中小企业专利质押融资评价指标体系研究[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(4):55-60,118.
[13]VAN LAARHOVEN P J M,PEDRYCZ W.A fuzzy extension of Saaty's priority theory[J].Fuzzy Sets&Systems,1983,11(1):199-227.
[14]BUCKLEY J J.Fuzzy hierarchical analysis[J].Fuzzy Sets&Systems,1985,17(3):233-247.
[15]高红云,王超,哈明虎.直觉模糊层次分析法[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2011,28(4):101-105.
[16]霍红,杨永会.基于直觉模糊层次分析的零售电子商务商家信用评价研究[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(4):54-63.
[17]张尚,王涛,顾雪平.基于直觉模糊层次分析法的电网运行状态综合评估[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(4):41-49.
[18]顾婧,任珮嘉,徐泽水.基于直觉模糊层次分析的创业投资引导基金绩效评价方法研究[J].中国管理科学,2015,23(9):124-131.
[19]DE SAINT-GEORGES M,VAN POTTELSBERGHE DE LAPOTTERIE B.A quality index for patent systems[J].Research Policy,2013,42(3):704-719.
[20]PHILIPP M.Patent filing and searching:is deflation in quality the inevitable consequence of hyperinflation in quantity?[J].World Patent Information,2006,28(2):117-121.
[21]祝建辉,李媛媛.基于专利引证质量的发明专利质量评价指标研究[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017,39(5):425-433.
[22]PRUD'HOMMED.Dulling the cuttingedge:how patent-related policies and practices hamper innovation in China[R].Shanghai:European Union Chamber of Commerce in China Publication,2012.
[23]刘运华.专利质量阐释及提升策略探讨[J].知识产权,2015(9):79-83.
[24]乔桂银.专利质量指标体系研究[J].江苏科技信息,2013(13):21-23.
[25]宋河发,穆荣平,陈芳.专利质量及其测度方法与测度指标体系研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31(4):21-27.
[26]刘毕贝.基于专利制度本旨的专利质量涵义的界定及解释[J].中国科技论坛,2013,1(11):98-103.