旅游活动影响下庐山固体废弃物环境评价
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摘要
庐山风景名胜区是我国四大避暑胜地之一,国家"5A"景区。2017年游客量达五千万人次,旅游活动频繁。通过调查法,对旅游活动影响下庐山固体废弃物现状进行评价。结果表明,庐山固体废弃物年产量达4000余吨,日均产量达14吨,最大月产量为8月,达700余吨,最大日产量在7月,达35余吨。庐山旅游活动空间狭小,大量的固体废弃物破坏了景区的美感,固体废弃物被游客认为是庐山主要的环境问题。缓解庐山固体废弃物的环境压力,一是要加强对游客环境保护意识的宣传,如开展环境保护志愿者活动;二是要加强对景区环境保护的管理,及时清扫、增加告示牌和警示语,为庐山生态环境保护和可持续发展提供保障。
Lushan scenic area is one of the four summer resorts in China, i.e. the country's 5 A scenic area. In 2017, the number of visitors reached to 50 million, and tourism activities were frequent. In this paper, the status quo of solid waste in Lushan mountain under the influence of tourism activities was evaluated by using the investigation method. The results showed that the annual output of solid waste was more than 4000 tons. The average daily output was 14 tons, the maximum monthly output was more than 700 tons in August, and the maximum daily output was more than 35 tons in July in Lushan scenic area. The space for tourism activity was very small and a large amount of solid waste destroyed the beauty of Lushan scenic area. The solid waste was regarded as the main environmental problem by tourists in Lushan scenic area. To alleviate the environmental pressure of solid waste, firstly we should strengthen the publicity of tourists' environmental protection consciousness, such as through volunteer activities for environmental protection. Secondly, we should strengthen the management of environmental protection by cleaning up in time, increasing signs and warning, so as to ensure ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Lushan scenic area.
Lushan scenic area is one of the four summer resorts in China, i.e. the country's 5 A scenic area. In 2017, the number of visitors reached to 50 million, and tourism activities were frequent. In this paper, the status quo of solid waste in Lushan mountain under the influence of tourism activities was evaluated by using the investigation method. The results showed that the annual output of solid waste was more than 4000 tons. The average daily output was 14 tons, the maximum monthly output was more than 700 tons in August, and the maximum daily output was more than 35 tons in July in Lushan scenic area. The space for tourism activity was very small and a large amount of solid waste destroyed the beauty of Lushan scenic area. The solid waste was regarded as the main environmental problem by tourists in Lushan scenic area. To alleviate the environmental pressure of solid waste, firstly we should strengthen the publicity of tourists' environmental protection consciousness, such as through volunteer activities for environmental protection. Secondly, we should strengthen the management of environmental protection by cleaning up in time, increasing signs and warning, so as to ensure ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Lushan scenic area.
引文
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[19]李顺芳.浅析旅游垃圾对旅游环境影响及其解决对策[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007(24):474-475.
[2]Hanna P,Johnson K,Stenner P,Adams M.Foucault,sustainable tourism,and relationships with the environment(human and nonhuman).Geojournal,10.1007/s10708-014-9557-7.
[3]贾铁飞,梅劲援,黄昊.大型节事旅游活动对植被环境影响研究---以上海桃花节、森林狂欢节为例[J].旅游科学,2013,27(6):64-72.
[4]甄翌.自然保护区旅游中的环境污染问题及防治对策[J].湖南商学院学报,2006(2):58-60.
[5]晋秀龙,陆林.九华山风景区线性游道固体废弃物及其环境影响研究[J].资源科学,2011,33(11):2191-2196.
[6]吴亚芬.2017年接待游客5012.24万人次匡吴亚庐今朝更醉[N].新华网,2018-02-04.
[7]匡伟,田红兰.江西庐山景区气候资源评价及对策分析[J].农村经济与科技,2018,29(8):21.
[8]刘卫林,陈祥,刘丽娜,朱圣男.庐山风景区山洪灾害风险区划研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2018(9):121-126,132.
[9]王景明,卢志红,吴建富,肖青亮,朱美英,王海辉.庐山土壤类型的特点与分布规律[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(6):1284-1290.
[10]王建国,黄恢柏,杨明旭,唐振华,陈新军,赵凤霞,毛良乾,李峰,徐胜,谢功让.利用水生昆虫评价庐山自然保护区主要水体水质状况[J].江西农业大学学报,1999(3):363-366.
[11]宋满珍,张丽,杜鹃,詹选怀.庐山地区野生园林药用植物资源及其应用[J].生态科学,2017,36(3):155-159.
[12]周年兴,黄震方,梁艳艳.庐山风景区碳源、碳汇的测度及均衡[J].生态学报,2013,33(13):4134-4145.
[13]杨新.基于三角模糊数庐山景区游客满意度测评研究[D].江西师范大学,2012.
[14]余斯思.庐山牯岭镇居民地方依恋和旅游影响感知对旅游发展支持度的关系研究[J].旅游纵览(下半月),2018(8):62+64.
[15]杨新.基于三角模糊数庐山景区游客满意度测评研究[D].江西师范大学,2012.
[16]李立根,杨婵容.基于游客体验的庐山民宿经营现状与策略研究[J].科技视界,2017(31):116-117.
[17]刘兴中,王琅.江西省庐山自然保护区生物多样性考察与研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[18]胡美娟,侯国林,周年兴,李在军,亓秀,方叶林.庐山森林景观空间分布格局及多尺度特征.生态学报,2015,35(16):5294-5305.
[19]李顺芳.浅析旅游垃圾对旅游环境影响及其解决对策[J].科技信息(科学教研),2007(24):474-475.