生物炭基肥料的制备方法及其在农业中的应用研究进展
|
摘要
因农业活动产生的温室气体,已成为加速全球气候变暖的重要环境因子。利用生物炭作为肥料载体制备生物碳基肥料,是同步实现农作物增产增收和土壤理化性质改良的新型工艺。该文在国内外前沿研究成果和文献综述的基础上,阐述了生物炭基肥在加工、制备和改性工艺方面的最新研究进展以及在生产物炭基肥农田应用研究进展,包括生物炭基肥对土壤微生物群落结构、对肥料养分、对作物生长和产量的影响和农田应用的发展趋势。并针对存在的问题和技术需求,就施用生物炭的生态影响研究,系统评估生物碳基肥料施用带来的生物多样性减少和生态系统失衡等潜在生态风险方面进行了展望。
Greenhouse gases produced by agricultural activities have become one of the major factors contributing to global warming.Biomass carbon-based fertilizer prepared by using biochar as a fertilizer carrier can not only promote crop growth and yield increase,but also contribute to the improvement of soil physical and chemical properties.Based on years of research results and comprehensive literature analysis,this paper expounds the latest research progress of biochar based fertilizer in processing technology,preparation process and modification preparation process,and expounds the research progress of biochar based fertilizer application,including biochar based fertilizer on soil microbial community.Structure,effects on fertilizer nutrients,crop growth and yield,and trends in the application of biochar-based fertilizers.Based on existing problems and technical needs,it is pointed out that the ecological impact of large-scale application of biochar should be further studied,and long-term,systematic and comprehensive assessment of ecological risks such as whether it threatens biodiversity and ecosystem balance.
Greenhouse gases produced by agricultural activities have become one of the major factors contributing to global warming.Biomass carbon-based fertilizer prepared by using biochar as a fertilizer carrier can not only promote crop growth and yield increase,but also contribute to the improvement of soil physical and chemical properties.Based on years of research results and comprehensive literature analysis,this paper expounds the latest research progress of biochar based fertilizer in processing technology,preparation process and modification preparation process,and expounds the research progress of biochar based fertilizer application,including biochar based fertilizer on soil microbial community.Structure,effects on fertilizer nutrients,crop growth and yield,and trends in the application of biochar-based fertilizers.Based on existing problems and technical needs,it is pointed out that the ecological impact of large-scale application of biochar should be further studied,and long-term,systematic and comprehensive assessment of ecological risks such as whether it threatens biodiversity and ecosystem balance.
引文
[1]张智峰,张卫峰.我国化肥施用现状及趋势[J].磷肥与复肥,2008,23(6):9-12.
[2]周旻旻.水稻秸秆生物质炭基缓释肥的制备与应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.
[3]何绪生,耿增超,佘雕,等.生物炭生产与农用的意义及国内外动态[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(2):1-7.
[4]蒋恩臣,王秋静,秦丽元,等.柱状生物质炭基尿素的成型及性能研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2015(7):83-89.
[5]王秋静.木质素在生物质炭尿素肥料中的应用研究[D].东北农业大学,2015.
[6]罗发兴,黄强,杨连生.淀粉基胶粘剂研究进展[J].化学与粘合,2003(2):78-80.
[7]郑玉婴,吴章宏.植物油残渣制备高强度粘结剂的方法:CN1587337[P].2005.
[8]蒋恩臣,王秋静,秦丽元,等.柱状生物质炭基尿素的成型及性能研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2015(7):83-89.
[9]张伟.水稻秸秆炭基缓释肥的制备及性能研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2014.
[10]原鲁明,赵立欣,沈玉君,等.我国生物炭基肥生产工艺与设备研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2015,17(4):107-113.
[11]姚春雪.改性生物质炭基肥料的特性及在生产上的应用[D].南京:南京农业大学,2015.
[12]周旻旻.水稻秸秆生物质炭基缓释肥的制备与应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.
[13]高进华,解学仕,周丽,等.一种富含生物炭高效茶园专用肥及其生产方法:,CN105418300A[P].2016.
[14]陈坤,徐晓楠,彭靖,等.生物炭及炭基肥对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018(10).
[15]Chan K Y,Zwieten L V,Meszaros I,et al.Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research,2007,45(8):629-634.
[16]王剑,张砚铭,邹洪涛,等.生物质炭包裹缓释肥料的制备及养分释放特性[J].土壤,2013,45(1):186-189.
[17]Khan M A,Kim K W,Wang M,et al.Nutrient-impregnated charcoal:an environmentally friendly slow-release fertilizer[J].Environmentalist,2008,28(3):231-235.
[18]Schulz H,Glaser B.Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition&Soil Science,2012,175(3):410-422.
[19]王育红,肖辉,程文娟,等.炭基肥对设施土壤肥力、番茄产量及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2015(16):390-392.
[20]田玉虎.合作开发新型肥料,推动化肥零增长[J].化工管理,2016(31):76-77.
[2]周旻旻.水稻秸秆生物质炭基缓释肥的制备与应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.
[3]何绪生,耿增超,佘雕,等.生物炭生产与农用的意义及国内外动态[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(2):1-7.
[4]蒋恩臣,王秋静,秦丽元,等.柱状生物质炭基尿素的成型及性能研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2015(7):83-89.
[5]王秋静.木质素在生物质炭尿素肥料中的应用研究[D].东北农业大学,2015.
[6]罗发兴,黄强,杨连生.淀粉基胶粘剂研究进展[J].化学与粘合,2003(2):78-80.
[7]郑玉婴,吴章宏.植物油残渣制备高强度粘结剂的方法:CN1587337[P].2005.
[8]蒋恩臣,王秋静,秦丽元,等.柱状生物质炭基尿素的成型及性能研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2015(7):83-89.
[9]张伟.水稻秸秆炭基缓释肥的制备及性能研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2014.
[10]原鲁明,赵立欣,沈玉君,等.我国生物炭基肥生产工艺与设备研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2015,17(4):107-113.
[11]姚春雪.改性生物质炭基肥料的特性及在生产上的应用[D].南京:南京农业大学,2015.
[12]周旻旻.水稻秸秆生物质炭基缓释肥的制备与应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013.
[13]高进华,解学仕,周丽,等.一种富含生物炭高效茶园专用肥及其生产方法:,CN105418300A[P].2016.
[14]陈坤,徐晓楠,彭靖,等.生物炭及炭基肥对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018(10).
[15]Chan K Y,Zwieten L V,Meszaros I,et al.Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research,2007,45(8):629-634.
[16]王剑,张砚铭,邹洪涛,等.生物质炭包裹缓释肥料的制备及养分释放特性[J].土壤,2013,45(1):186-189.
[17]Khan M A,Kim K W,Wang M,et al.Nutrient-impregnated charcoal:an environmentally friendly slow-release fertilizer[J].Environmentalist,2008,28(3):231-235.
[18]Schulz H,Glaser B.Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition&Soil Science,2012,175(3):410-422.
[19]王育红,肖辉,程文娟,等.炭基肥对设施土壤肥力、番茄产量及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2015(16):390-392.
[20]田玉虎.合作开发新型肥料,推动化肥零增长[J].化工管理,2016(31):76-77.