跨境农产品质量安全影响因素实证分析——以我国云南和越南跨境农产品为例
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摘要
【目的】分析我国云南和越南跨境农产品质量安全影响因素,为提高跨境农产品质量安全提供理论依据。【方法】对从事我国云南和越南跨境农产品贸易的相关工作人员进行问卷调查,并查阅相关文献,通过统计软件进行信度和效度分析,提出农产品质量安全的5个假设,采用AMOS构建结构方程模型,并构建涵盖农产品生产安全、流通安全、加工安全、市场环境和边境环境等5个变量的农产品质量安全测量指标体系。【结果】跨境农产品受到农产品的生产、加工、流通及市场和边境环境的影响,但其影响程度各不相同,其中,农产品流通、生产及边境环境对跨境农产品的影响最大,而市场环境和农产品加工对滇越跨境农产品的影响较小。【建议】从生产源头提高农产品品质,发展高原特色农业;积极应对市场环境变化,关注农产品技术指标变化;简化通关流程,提高流通效率;完善农产品质量认证体系;建立农产品溯源体系。
【Objective】The influencing factors of the quality safety of cross-border agricultural products in Yunnan,China and Vietnam were analyzed to provide theoretical basis for increasing the quality safety of cross-border agricultural products.【Method】Questionnaire survey was conducted on the staff engaged in the cross-border agricultural products trade in Yunnan,China and Vietnam. Reliability and validity analysis were conducted through statistical software,and relevant literature was reviewed. Five hypotheses of agricultural product quality safety were proposed. Structural equation model was established by AMOS. The quality and safety measurement index system for agricultural products covering production safety,circulation safety,processing safety,market environment and border environment was established.【Result】Cross-border agricultural products were affected by the production,processing,circulation,market and border environment of agricultural products,but the degree of impact varied. Among them,the circulation,production and border environment of agricultural products had the largest impact on cross-border agricultural products,while the market environment and agricultural products processing had small impact on the cross-border agricultural products of Yunnan,China and Vietnam.【Suggestion】The following suggestion are proposed: improving the quality of agricultural products from the source of production and developing characteristic agriculture of plateau;actively responding to changes in the market environment,paying attention to changes in technical indicators of agricultural products;simplifying customs clearance process and improve circulation efficiency;improving the quality certification system of agricultural products;establishing a traceability system for agricultural products.
【Objective】The influencing factors of the quality safety of cross-border agricultural products in Yunnan,China and Vietnam were analyzed to provide theoretical basis for increasing the quality safety of cross-border agricultural products.【Method】Questionnaire survey was conducted on the staff engaged in the cross-border agricultural products trade in Yunnan,China and Vietnam. Reliability and validity analysis were conducted through statistical software,and relevant literature was reviewed. Five hypotheses of agricultural product quality safety were proposed. Structural equation model was established by AMOS. The quality and safety measurement index system for agricultural products covering production safety,circulation safety,processing safety,market environment and border environment was established.【Result】Cross-border agricultural products were affected by the production,processing,circulation,market and border environment of agricultural products,but the degree of impact varied. Among them,the circulation,production and border environment of agricultural products had the largest impact on cross-border agricultural products,while the market environment and agricultural products processing had small impact on the cross-border agricultural products of Yunnan,China and Vietnam.【Suggestion】The following suggestion are proposed: improving the quality of agricultural products from the source of production and developing characteristic agriculture of plateau;actively responding to changes in the market environment,paying attention to changes in technical indicators of agricultural products;simplifying customs clearance process and improve circulation efficiency;improving the quality certification system of agricultural products;establishing a traceability system for agricultural products.
引文
常广庶,王可娜.2017.跨境电商背景下河南省农产品出口问题研究[J].郑州航空工业管理学院学报,35(4):53-59.[Chang G S,Wang K N.2017.Research on agricultural export in Henan Province under the background of cross-border e-commerce[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,35(4):53-59.]
丁珏.2016.我国跨境电商农产品贸易发展的特点与制约因素分析[J].对外经贸实务,(4):36-39.[Ding J.2016.Analysis of the characteristics and constraints of the development of cross-border e-commerce agricultural trade in China[J].Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,(4):36-39.]
李学工,王学军.2014.农产品物流安全预警机制及系统设计[M].北京:北京交通大学出版社:89-91.[Li X G,Wang X J.2014.Early Warning Mechanism and System Design of Agricultural Product Logistics Safety[M].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University Press:89-91.]
鲁钊阳.2018.跨境农产品电商发展影响因素的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,(4):117-127.[Lu Z Y.2018.An empirical study on factors influencing the development of cross-border agricultural products e-commerce[J].Journal of International Trade,(4):117-127.]
马晨清.2011.略论农产品可追溯制度的构建[J].商业时代,(5):104-105.[Ma C Q.2011.On the construction of trace ability system for agricultural products[J].Commercial Times,(5):104-105.]
隋博文.2016.跨境农产品供应链关系稳定性影响因素研究--基于广西-东盟的实证分析[J].当代经济管理,38(7):25-30.[Sui B W.2016.A relationship stability study on the influence factors of the cross-border produce supply chains:An empirical analysis on Guangxi and ASEAN[J].Contemporary Economic&Management,38(7):25-30.]
王文静.2018.跨境电商环境下服装企业出口转型对策[J].广西民族师范学院学报,35(2):54-56.[Wang W J.2018.Strategies for garment enterprises’export transformation under cross-border e-commerce environment[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities,35(2):54-56.]
吴俊红.2017.“一带一路”背景下我国农产品跨境电商发展的问题与对策[J].农业经济,(7):115-116.[Wu J H.2017.Problems and countermeasures for the development of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products in China under the background of“One Belt And One Road”[J].Agricultural Economy,(7):115-116.]
向月军,张恩广,赵琳,张全胜.2014.家庭农场农产品质量安全意识影响因素分析--基于三峡库区调查数据[J].南方农业学报,45(7):1309-1314.[Xiang Y J,Zhang EG,Zhao L,Zhang Q S.2014.Influencing factors analysis of safety awareness on quality safety of agricultural products in family farms-Based on survey data of family farms in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,45(7):1309-1314.]
徐超.2018.论农业供给侧改革下农产品质量信息失灵的法律规制[J].农村经济,(2):92-98.[Xu C.2018.On the legal regulation of the failure of agricultural product quality information under the supply-side reform of agriculture[J].Rural Economy,(2):92-98.]
喻林,张明林.2013.我国农产品质量安全追溯体系发展路径及建议[J].求实,(5):41-44.[Yu L,Zhang M L.2013.Development paths and suggestions of traceability system for quality safety of agricultural products in China[J].Truth Seeking,(5):41-44.]
原征,张宝明.2015.跨境电商农产品质量安全影响因素研究[J].改革与开放,(3):83-85.[Yuan Z,Zhang B M.2015.Research on factors influencing the quality and safety of cross-border e-commerce agricultural products[J].Reform and Openning,(3):83-85.]
张必清.2013.滇越边境口岸物流体系的构建[J].物流技术,32(1):210-213.[Zhang B Q.2013.Establishment of entry port logistics system at Yunnan-Vietnam Border[J].Logistics Technology,32(1):210-213.]
周珈旭.2017.跨境电商在市场开拓中存在的问题及对策[J].现代商业,(12):35-36.[Zhou J X.2017.Problems and countermeasures of cross-border e-commerce in market development[J].Modern business,(12):35-36.]
丁珏.2016.我国跨境电商农产品贸易发展的特点与制约因素分析[J].对外经贸实务,(4):36-39.[Ding J.2016.Analysis of the characteristics and constraints of the development of cross-border e-commerce agricultural trade in China[J].Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,(4):36-39.]
李学工,王学军.2014.农产品物流安全预警机制及系统设计[M].北京:北京交通大学出版社:89-91.[Li X G,Wang X J.2014.Early Warning Mechanism and System Design of Agricultural Product Logistics Safety[M].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University Press:89-91.]
鲁钊阳.2018.跨境农产品电商发展影响因素的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,(4):117-127.[Lu Z Y.2018.An empirical study on factors influencing the development of cross-border agricultural products e-commerce[J].Journal of International Trade,(4):117-127.]
马晨清.2011.略论农产品可追溯制度的构建[J].商业时代,(5):104-105.[Ma C Q.2011.On the construction of trace ability system for agricultural products[J].Commercial Times,(5):104-105.]
隋博文.2016.跨境农产品供应链关系稳定性影响因素研究--基于广西-东盟的实证分析[J].当代经济管理,38(7):25-30.[Sui B W.2016.A relationship stability study on the influence factors of the cross-border produce supply chains:An empirical analysis on Guangxi and ASEAN[J].Contemporary Economic&Management,38(7):25-30.]
王文静.2018.跨境电商环境下服装企业出口转型对策[J].广西民族师范学院学报,35(2):54-56.[Wang W J.2018.Strategies for garment enterprises’export transformation under cross-border e-commerce environment[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities,35(2):54-56.]
吴俊红.2017.“一带一路”背景下我国农产品跨境电商发展的问题与对策[J].农业经济,(7):115-116.[Wu J H.2017.Problems and countermeasures for the development of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products in China under the background of“One Belt And One Road”[J].Agricultural Economy,(7):115-116.]
向月军,张恩广,赵琳,张全胜.2014.家庭农场农产品质量安全意识影响因素分析--基于三峡库区调查数据[J].南方农业学报,45(7):1309-1314.[Xiang Y J,Zhang EG,Zhao L,Zhang Q S.2014.Influencing factors analysis of safety awareness on quality safety of agricultural products in family farms-Based on survey data of family farms in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,45(7):1309-1314.]
徐超.2018.论农业供给侧改革下农产品质量信息失灵的法律规制[J].农村经济,(2):92-98.[Xu C.2018.On the legal regulation of the failure of agricultural product quality information under the supply-side reform of agriculture[J].Rural Economy,(2):92-98.]
喻林,张明林.2013.我国农产品质量安全追溯体系发展路径及建议[J].求实,(5):41-44.[Yu L,Zhang M L.2013.Development paths and suggestions of traceability system for quality safety of agricultural products in China[J].Truth Seeking,(5):41-44.]
原征,张宝明.2015.跨境电商农产品质量安全影响因素研究[J].改革与开放,(3):83-85.[Yuan Z,Zhang B M.2015.Research on factors influencing the quality and safety of cross-border e-commerce agricultural products[J].Reform and Openning,(3):83-85.]
张必清.2013.滇越边境口岸物流体系的构建[J].物流技术,32(1):210-213.[Zhang B Q.2013.Establishment of entry port logistics system at Yunnan-Vietnam Border[J].Logistics Technology,32(1):210-213.]
周珈旭.2017.跨境电商在市场开拓中存在的问题及对策[J].现代商业,(12):35-36.[Zhou J X.2017.Problems and countermeasures of cross-border e-commerce in market development[J].Modern business,(12):35-36.]