20世纪30年代西北游记中的空间建构与政治认同
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摘要
在抗战救亡语境下,20世纪30年代骤然兴起的针对中国西北的旅行活动,成为现代知识分子重构国土疆域意义、重塑国族意识以及重振整个民族文化个性的社会政治实践。通过对西北各地人情风土、社会经济的民族志考察,对历史遗迹与集体记忆的缅怀与整理,现代游记散文初步建立起对一个国家的整体经验与认知方式,以此唤醒民众的民族自觉与国家认同,于危患中完成民族精神的凝聚和爱国情感的动员。
In the context of Chinese anti-imperialism and national salvation,the rise of northwest China traveling in 1930s is a great social and political practice of Chinese modern intellectuals for reconstruction of territory awareness,reshape national consciousness as well as revitalization of national cultural characteristics. Through investigation of customs,society and economy of theregion,cherishing its history heritage and recalling collective memory,modern travel proses initially set up a country's overall experience and cognitive style to awaken people's national consciousness and national identity for national spirit cohesiveness and patriotic emotion mobilization in crisis
In the context of Chinese anti-imperialism and national salvation,the rise of northwest China traveling in 1930s is a great social and political practice of Chinese modern intellectuals for reconstruction of territory awareness,reshape national consciousness as well as revitalization of national cultural characteristics. Through investigation of customs,society and economy of theregion,cherishing its history heritage and recalling collective memory,modern travel proses initially set up a country's overall experience and cognitive style to awaken people's national consciousness and national identity for national spirit cohesiveness and patriotic emotion mobilization in crisis
引文
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[2]黄伯樵.导游与爱国[J].旅行杂志,1936(1):16-18.
[3]涂尔干.德斯鸠与卢梭[M].李鲁宁,译,上海:上海人民出版社,2003:484.
[4]克朗.文化地理学[M].杨淑华,译,南京:南京大学出版社,2005:40.
[5]本尼迪克特·安德森.想象的共同体[M].吴叡人,译,上海:上海人民出版社,2003:19-20,228,35.
[6]存吾.《到新疆之路》序[J].地学杂志,1922(7):10-11.
[7]陈赓雅.西北视察记·序[M].广州:清华印务馆,1936:4-5.
[8]安·格雷.文化研究:民族志方法与生活文化[M].许梦芸,台北:韦伯文化国际出版有限公司,2008:40,446.
[9]张恨水.西游小记[J].旅行杂志,1935(7):8-9.
[10]范长江.塞上行(自序)[M].北京:新华出版社,1980:3.
[11]克利福德·吉尔兹.地方性知识[M].王海龙,译,北京:中央编译出版社,2004:52.
[12]钟怡雯.旅行中的书写:一个次文类的成立[J].台北大学中文学报,2008(4):24-28.
[13]喆君.欢送全国步行团[J].旅行月刊,1930(7):9-10.
[14]沈松侨.民族英雄系谱与晚清的国族想象[M]//贺照田.在历史的缠绕中解读知识与思想,长春:吉林人民出版社,2003:260.
[15]廖炳惠.关键词200:文学与批评研究的通用词汇编[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,2006:156.
[16]哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].毕然,译,上海:上海人民出版社,2002:59.
[17]温迪·J.达比.风景与认同[M].张箭飞,译,上海:译林出版社,2011:9-12.
[18]王斑.历史的崇高想象[M].上海:三联书店,2008:36.