公安情报概念例解
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摘要
当前对公安情报概念的理解尚未达成共识,大数据环境下又面临新的问题,故需要对这一概念重新作出诠释。采用事例解析的方式,阐述公安情报的作用、定义,以及公安情报与其他相关联概念(属概念)的关系。公安情报在公安工作中的作用具有广泛性、多样性,但并不具有"主导"警务的功能;公安情报概念可界定为"相对于公安机关特定对象来说应知而未知的情况";事实、信息、知识、数据等作为公安情报的属概念,都是形成公安情报的重要要素。
The concept of police intelligence has not yet reached a consensus, and some new problems are put forward under the big data environment, so this concept needs to be restudied. Through the case analysis,the paper explains the role and the definition of police intelligence as well as the relationship between it and its generic concepts. The role of police intelligence in public security work is extensive and diverse, but it cannot "lead"policing. The definition of police intelligence concept is "the situation that should be known to the public security organs is unknown". Fact, information, knowledge, data, etc., the generic concepts of police intelligence, are the important elements in the police intelligence production.
The concept of police intelligence has not yet reached a consensus, and some new problems are put forward under the big data environment, so this concept needs to be restudied. Through the case analysis,the paper explains the role and the definition of police intelligence as well as the relationship between it and its generic concepts. The role of police intelligence in public security work is extensive and diverse, but it cannot "lead"policing. The definition of police intelligence concept is "the situation that should be known to the public security organs is unknown". Fact, information, knowledge, data, etc., the generic concepts of police intelligence, are the important elements in the police intelligence production.
引文
[1]彭知辉.关于公安情报概念的理解[J].公安学刊(浙江警察学院学报),2007(1):58-62.
[2]《简明公安词典》编委会.简明公安词典[K].北京:群众出版社,1989:124.
[3]吴志明.关于构建公安情报工作体系的思考与实践[J].上海公安研究,2003(1):1-8.
[4]张平.公安情报学学科建设思考[J].江苏警官学院学报,2005(4):146-148.
[5]彭知辉.公安情报概念辨析[J].江苏警官学院学报,2005(2):176-180.
[6]孟宪文.警务主导观:信息还是情报[J].中国人民公安大学学报:社会科学版,2006(4):85-89.
[7]彭知辉.大数据环境下公安情报学理论体系研究[J].图书馆杂志,2018(2):11-17.
[8]化柏林.情报学三动论探析:序化论、转化论与融合论[J].情报理论与实践,2009(11):21-24.
[9]Powell T W.Analysis in business planning and strategy formulation[M].London:JAI Press Inc,1996:159-180.
[10]刘莉,王翠萍,刘雁.“数据-信息-情报”三角转化模式研究[J].现代情报,2015(2):28-31.
[11]钟义信.信息科学原理(第3版)[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2002.
[12]彭知辉.论公安信息化建设对当前公安情报工作的影响[J].中国人民公安大学学报:社会科学版,2012(2):125-130.
[13]严怡民.情报学概论[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,1983:9.
[14]Brookes B C.The Foundations of Information Science:Part I,Philosophical Aspects[J].Journal of Information Science,1980(5):125-133.
[15]化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(上)--从数据到信息的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012(3):1-4.
[16]彭知辉.数据:大数据环境下情报学的研究对象[J].情报学报,2017(2):123-131.
(1)这一事例根据公安机关内部资料改编,媒体也有相关报道。参见:《丁香花园饭店突然停业,新人预定婚宴“打水漂”》,http://news.163.com/15/0214/13/AIDS0D1H00014SEH.html;梁素梅:《丁香花园突关张预订婚宴泡汤,酒店行为构成欺诈》,http://www.tianjinwe.com/tianjin/sh/fzjw/201503/t20150303_789745.html。
[2]《简明公安词典》编委会.简明公安词典[K].北京:群众出版社,1989:124.
[3]吴志明.关于构建公安情报工作体系的思考与实践[J].上海公安研究,2003(1):1-8.
[4]张平.公安情报学学科建设思考[J].江苏警官学院学报,2005(4):146-148.
[5]彭知辉.公安情报概念辨析[J].江苏警官学院学报,2005(2):176-180.
[6]孟宪文.警务主导观:信息还是情报[J].中国人民公安大学学报:社会科学版,2006(4):85-89.
[7]彭知辉.大数据环境下公安情报学理论体系研究[J].图书馆杂志,2018(2):11-17.
[8]化柏林.情报学三动论探析:序化论、转化论与融合论[J].情报理论与实践,2009(11):21-24.
[9]Powell T W.Analysis in business planning and strategy formulation[M].London:JAI Press Inc,1996:159-180.
[10]刘莉,王翠萍,刘雁.“数据-信息-情报”三角转化模式研究[J].现代情报,2015(2):28-31.
[11]钟义信.信息科学原理(第3版)[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2002.
[12]彭知辉.论公安信息化建设对当前公安情报工作的影响[J].中国人民公安大学学报:社会科学版,2012(2):125-130.
[13]严怡民.情报学概论[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,1983:9.
[14]Brookes B C.The Foundations of Information Science:Part I,Philosophical Aspects[J].Journal of Information Science,1980(5):125-133.
[15]化柏林,郑彦宁.情报转化理论(上)--从数据到信息的转化[J].情报理论与实践,2012(3):1-4.
[16]彭知辉.数据:大数据环境下情报学的研究对象[J].情报学报,2017(2):123-131.
(1)这一事例根据公安机关内部资料改编,媒体也有相关报道。参见:《丁香花园饭店突然停业,新人预定婚宴“打水漂”》,http://news.163.com/15/0214/13/AIDS0D1H00014SEH.html;梁素梅:《丁香花园突关张预订婚宴泡汤,酒店行为构成欺诈》,http://www.tianjinwe.com/tianjin/sh/fzjw/201503/t20150303_789745.html。