海外中国共产党研究的发展动向评析
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摘要
海外中国共产党研究脱胎于西方汉学研究和中国研究,逐步发展成为一个以中国共产党为特定研究对象的跨学科研究领域,为探究中共治国理政提供了一个重要的异域视角。当前,海外学者比较关注党的十八大以来中国共产党的高压反腐及其内在逻辑、意识形态建设与文化软实力、基层党建与社会治理以及中国特色社会主义新时代等议题,并呈现出研究主体日益多元化、研究议题紧跟时政热点、理论框架亟待更新等特征。总体而言,海外中国共产党研究注重比较视野、实证分析以及专题化研究,但存在着理论预设局限于政体二元论、概念使用过度拉伸、研究结论以偏概全等问题,须对其进行理性辨析与批判性思考。
引文
[1]韩强:《国外对中国共产党建设的研究述评》,《马克思主义研究》2012年第9期。
[2]陈爱茹:《海外一些左翼对中共十八大和中国改革开放历史的评价》,《马克思主义研究》2013年第2期。
[3]祝大勇、王雯姝:《核心价值观成为海外学者观察中国的新视角》,《马克思主义研究》2017年第8期。
[4]路克利:《论海外中国共产党研究的兴起与发展》,《马克思主义与现实》2011年第3期。
[5]闫健:《海外对改革开放以来中国共产党的研究》,《国外理论动态》2012年第8期。
[6]梁怡:《关于21世纪国外中共党史研究的思考》,《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2015年第6期。
[7]Allen Carlson,et al.(eds.),Contemporary Chinese Politics:New Sources,Methods,and Field Strategies,New York:Cambridge University Press,2010.
[8]Vivienne Shue and Patricia M.Thornton (eds.),To Govern China:Evolving Practices of Power,New York:Cambridge University Press,2017.
(1)该时期比较有代表性的论著有李侃如的《治理中国:从革命到改革》、吉利(Bruce Gilley)的《统治的权力:国家如何获得和失去合法性》、谢淑丽的《中国:脆弱的超级大国》、沈大伟的《中国共产党:调整与适应》、李成的《通往中南海之路:中共十八大前高层领导群体》、狄忠蒲的《财富转化为权力:中共对私人部门的拥抱》、柏思德的《回归政党:中国如何治理》等。
(2)Yongnian Zheng,“Where Does the Chinese Communist Party Go from Here?Challenges and Opportunities”,China:An International Journal,Vol.10,No.2,2012;Dali Yang,“China's Troubled Quest for Order:Leadership,Organization and the Contradictions of the Stability Maintenance Regime”,Journal of Contemporary China,Vol.26,Iss.103,2017.
(3)Vivienne Shue and Patricia M.Thornton (eds.),To Govern China:Evolving Practices of Power,New York:Cambridge University Press,2017,pp.1-26.
(4)[美]欧博文:《与学科理论对话还是与中国研究对话》,管玥译,https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1438465。
(5)转引自刘少华:《海外中共学方兴未艾》,《人民日报》(海外版)2017年8月16日。
(6)David Shambaugh,China's Future,Cambridge:Polity Press,2016,pp.1-20;Minxin Pei,China's Crony Capitalism:the Dynamics of Regime Decay,Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2016,pp.49-77.
(7)Roderick MacFarquhar,“Searching for Mao in Xi Jinping's China”,http://bostonreview.net/politics/roderick-macfarquhar-searching-mao-xi-jinpings-china.
(8)Macabe Keliher and Hsinchao Wu,“Corruption,Anticorruption,and the Transformation of Political Culture in Contemporary China”,The Journal of Asian Studies,Vol.75,Iss.1,2016.
(9)Xi Lu and Peter L.Lorentzen,“Rescuing Autocracy from Itself:China's Anti-Corruption Campaign”,https://ssrn.com/abstract=2835841.
(10)Kerry Brown,“The Anti-Corruption Struggle in Xi Jinping's China”,Asian Affairs,Vol.49,Iss.1,2018.
(11)Tony Saich,“What Does General Secretary Xi Jinping Dream About?”,https://ash.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/what_does_xi_jinping_dream_about.pdf.
(12)Kerry Brown,et al.,“Ideology in the Era of Xi Jinping”,Journal of Chinese Political Science,Vol.23,Iss.3,2018.
(13)Suisheng Zhao,“Xi Jinping's Maoist Revival”,Journal of Democracy,Vol.27,No.3,2016.
(14)Jeffrey Wasserstrom,“Here's Why Xi Jinping's ‘Chinese Dream' Differs Radically from the American Dream”,Time Magazine,October 19,2015.
(15)Joseph Nye,“How Sharp Power Threatens Soft Power”,Foreign Affairs,January 24,2018.
(16)Daniel A.Bell,The China Model:Political Meritocracy and the Limits of Democracy,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2015,pp.179-198.
(17)Tony Saich,“Negotiating the State:The Development of Social Organizations in China”,The China Quarterly,Vol.161,2000.
(18)Patricia M.Thornton,“The New Life of the Party:Party-Building and Social Engineering in Greater Shanghai”,The China Journal,No.68,2012.
(19)Daniel Koss,Where the Party Rules:The Rank and File of China's Communist State,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2018,pp.3-34.
(20)Benjamin L.Read,Roots of the State:Neighborhood Organization and Social Networks in Beijing and Taipei,Stanford:Stanford University Press,2012,pp.257-293.
(21)Joseph Fewsmith,“The 19th Party Congress:Ringing in Xi Jinping's New Age”,China Leadership Monitor,Iss.55,2018.
(22)Roderick MacFarquhar,“Leadership Styles at the Party Centre:From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping”,China's Core Executive,No.1,2016.
(23)Cheng Li,Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era:Reassessing Collective Leadership,Washington D.C.:Brookings Institution Press,2016,pp.7-40.
(24)Gordon Orr,“What Can We Expect in China in 2018 ”,https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/china/what-can-we-expect-in-china-in-2018.
(25)David Shambaugh,“US-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia:Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence?”,International Security,Vol.42,Iss.4,2018.
(26)Ching Kwan Lee,The Specter of Global China:Politics,Labor,and Foreign Investment in Africa,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2017,pp.1-30.
(27)Martin K.Dimitrov (ed.),Why Communism Did Not Collapse:Understanding Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Asia and Europe,New York:Cambridge University Press,2013,pp.3-39.
(28)Yongnian Zheng,The Chinese Communist Party as Organizational Emperor:Culture,Reproduction,and Transformation,New York:Routledge,2010,pp.98-149.
(29)Wenfang Tang,Populist Authoritarianism:Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability,New York:Oxford University Press,2016,pp.15-19.
(30)Benjamin L.Read,Roots of the State:Neighborhood Organization and Social Networks in Beijing and Taipei,Stanford:Stanford University Press,2012,pp.285-293.
(31)Lily Tsai,Accountability without Democracy:Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007,pp.287-292.
(32)Greg Distelhorst and Yue Hou,“Constituency Service Under Nondemocratic Rule:Evidence from China”,The Journal of Politics,Vol.79,No.3,2017;Tianguang Meng,et al.,“Conditional Receptivity to Citizen Participation:Evidence from a Survey Experiment in China”,Comparative Political Studies,Vol.50,Iss.4,2014.
(33)上海市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心:《西方民主化理论存在致命缺陷》,《求是》2016年第12期。
(34)Steven Levitsky and Lucan A.Way,Competitive Authoritarianism:Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2010,pp.3-36.
(35)[美]欧博文:《与学科理论对话还是与中国研究对话》,管玥译,https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1438465。
(36)转引自《中国新型政党制度带给世界的启示》,《人民日报》2018年3月10日。
[2]陈爱茹:《海外一些左翼对中共十八大和中国改革开放历史的评价》,《马克思主义研究》2013年第2期。
[3]祝大勇、王雯姝:《核心价值观成为海外学者观察中国的新视角》,《马克思主义研究》2017年第8期。
[4]路克利:《论海外中国共产党研究的兴起与发展》,《马克思主义与现实》2011年第3期。
[5]闫健:《海外对改革开放以来中国共产党的研究》,《国外理论动态》2012年第8期。
[6]梁怡:《关于21世纪国外中共党史研究的思考》,《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2015年第6期。
[7]Allen Carlson,et al.(eds.),Contemporary Chinese Politics:New Sources,Methods,and Field Strategies,New York:Cambridge University Press,2010.
[8]Vivienne Shue and Patricia M.Thornton (eds.),To Govern China:Evolving Practices of Power,New York:Cambridge University Press,2017.
(1)该时期比较有代表性的论著有李侃如的《治理中国:从革命到改革》、吉利(Bruce Gilley)的《统治的权力:国家如何获得和失去合法性》、谢淑丽的《中国:脆弱的超级大国》、沈大伟的《中国共产党:调整与适应》、李成的《通往中南海之路:中共十八大前高层领导群体》、狄忠蒲的《财富转化为权力:中共对私人部门的拥抱》、柏思德的《回归政党:中国如何治理》等。
(2)Yongnian Zheng,“Where Does the Chinese Communist Party Go from Here?Challenges and Opportunities”,China:An International Journal,Vol.10,No.2,2012;Dali Yang,“China's Troubled Quest for Order:Leadership,Organization and the Contradictions of the Stability Maintenance Regime”,Journal of Contemporary China,Vol.26,Iss.103,2017.
(3)Vivienne Shue and Patricia M.Thornton (eds.),To Govern China:Evolving Practices of Power,New York:Cambridge University Press,2017,pp.1-26.
(4)[美]欧博文:《与学科理论对话还是与中国研究对话》,管玥译,https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1438465。
(5)转引自刘少华:《海外中共学方兴未艾》,《人民日报》(海外版)2017年8月16日。
(6)David Shambaugh,China's Future,Cambridge:Polity Press,2016,pp.1-20;Minxin Pei,China's Crony Capitalism:the Dynamics of Regime Decay,Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2016,pp.49-77.
(7)Roderick MacFarquhar,“Searching for Mao in Xi Jinping's China”,http://bostonreview.net/politics/roderick-macfarquhar-searching-mao-xi-jinpings-china.
(8)Macabe Keliher and Hsinchao Wu,“Corruption,Anticorruption,and the Transformation of Political Culture in Contemporary China”,The Journal of Asian Studies,Vol.75,Iss.1,2016.
(9)Xi Lu and Peter L.Lorentzen,“Rescuing Autocracy from Itself:China's Anti-Corruption Campaign”,https://ssrn.com/abstract=2835841.
(10)Kerry Brown,“The Anti-Corruption Struggle in Xi Jinping's China”,Asian Affairs,Vol.49,Iss.1,2018.
(11)Tony Saich,“What Does General Secretary Xi Jinping Dream About?”,https://ash.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/what_does_xi_jinping_dream_about.pdf.
(12)Kerry Brown,et al.,“Ideology in the Era of Xi Jinping”,Journal of Chinese Political Science,Vol.23,Iss.3,2018.
(13)Suisheng Zhao,“Xi Jinping's Maoist Revival”,Journal of Democracy,Vol.27,No.3,2016.
(14)Jeffrey Wasserstrom,“Here's Why Xi Jinping's ‘Chinese Dream' Differs Radically from the American Dream”,Time Magazine,October 19,2015.
(15)Joseph Nye,“How Sharp Power Threatens Soft Power”,Foreign Affairs,January 24,2018.
(16)Daniel A.Bell,The China Model:Political Meritocracy and the Limits of Democracy,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2015,pp.179-198.
(17)Tony Saich,“Negotiating the State:The Development of Social Organizations in China”,The China Quarterly,Vol.161,2000.
(18)Patricia M.Thornton,“The New Life of the Party:Party-Building and Social Engineering in Greater Shanghai”,The China Journal,No.68,2012.
(19)Daniel Koss,Where the Party Rules:The Rank and File of China's Communist State,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2018,pp.3-34.
(20)Benjamin L.Read,Roots of the State:Neighborhood Organization and Social Networks in Beijing and Taipei,Stanford:Stanford University Press,2012,pp.257-293.
(21)Joseph Fewsmith,“The 19th Party Congress:Ringing in Xi Jinping's New Age”,China Leadership Monitor,Iss.55,2018.
(22)Roderick MacFarquhar,“Leadership Styles at the Party Centre:From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping”,China's Core Executive,No.1,2016.
(23)Cheng Li,Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era:Reassessing Collective Leadership,Washington D.C.:Brookings Institution Press,2016,pp.7-40.
(24)Gordon Orr,“What Can We Expect in China in 2018 ”,https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/china/what-can-we-expect-in-china-in-2018.
(25)David Shambaugh,“US-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia:Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence?”,International Security,Vol.42,Iss.4,2018.
(26)Ching Kwan Lee,The Specter of Global China:Politics,Labor,and Foreign Investment in Africa,Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2017,pp.1-30.
(27)Martin K.Dimitrov (ed.),Why Communism Did Not Collapse:Understanding Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Asia and Europe,New York:Cambridge University Press,2013,pp.3-39.
(28)Yongnian Zheng,The Chinese Communist Party as Organizational Emperor:Culture,Reproduction,and Transformation,New York:Routledge,2010,pp.98-149.
(29)Wenfang Tang,Populist Authoritarianism:Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability,New York:Oxford University Press,2016,pp.15-19.
(30)Benjamin L.Read,Roots of the State:Neighborhood Organization and Social Networks in Beijing and Taipei,Stanford:Stanford University Press,2012,pp.285-293.
(31)Lily Tsai,Accountability without Democracy:Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007,pp.287-292.
(32)Greg Distelhorst and Yue Hou,“Constituency Service Under Nondemocratic Rule:Evidence from China”,The Journal of Politics,Vol.79,No.3,2017;Tianguang Meng,et al.,“Conditional Receptivity to Citizen Participation:Evidence from a Survey Experiment in China”,Comparative Political Studies,Vol.50,Iss.4,2014.
(33)上海市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心:《西方民主化理论存在致命缺陷》,《求是》2016年第12期。
(34)Steven Levitsky and Lucan A.Way,Competitive Authoritarianism:Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2010,pp.3-36.
(35)[美]欧博文:《与学科理论对话还是与中国研究对话》,管玥译,https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1438465。
(36)转引自《中国新型政党制度带给世界的启示》,《人民日报》2018年3月10日。