基于大数据的侦查模式变革
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摘要
目前,大数据时代已经到来,大数据在方便人们生活的同时,也"丰富"了犯罪手段和犯罪类型,传统侦查模式已无法适应当前的犯罪形势,急需侦查模式的变革。以云计算为依托的侦查模式是主动性的、预测性的和全景性的,借助大数据新技术来预测犯罪和查清案件真相,有利于侦查机关对案发前和案发后展开侦查。大数据环境下的侦查模式变革是当前犯罪环境的必然要求,也是尊重和保障人权理念的必然要求。侦查模式的变革需要侦查机关改变侦查重心、转变侦查观念,按照犯罪信息的预测、收集、分析和验证的侦查运行机制,将传统侦查模式与大数据背景下的侦查模式有机融合。这对有效提高侦查效率、拓宽侦查思路具有现实意义。
TBig data has brought great convenience to people's life, and also provided more alternative means for crimes. Traditional investigation mode cannot adapt to current situation, which is badly in need of reform. The investigation mode based on cloud computing is active,predictable and panoramic. Making use of the new technology of big data to pre?dict the crime and to find out the truth of the case is beneficial for the investigation organs to carry out the work before and after the crime. The reform of investigation mode in the big data environment is an inevitable requirement of dealing with crimes,and the requirement of respecting and protecting human rights as well. The reform needs the investigative organs to change the focus and ideas, integrating the traditional investigation mode with the new one in accordance with the operation mechanism with criminal information prediction,collection,analysis and verification, which is of practical significance to ef?fectively improve the efficiency and broaden the way of thinking.
TBig data has brought great convenience to people's life, and also provided more alternative means for crimes. Traditional investigation mode cannot adapt to current situation, which is badly in need of reform. The investigation mode based on cloud computing is active,predictable and panoramic. Making use of the new technology of big data to pre?dict the crime and to find out the truth of the case is beneficial for the investigation organs to carry out the work before and after the crime. The reform of investigation mode in the big data environment is an inevitable requirement of dealing with crimes,and the requirement of respecting and protecting human rights as well. The reform needs the investigative organs to change the focus and ideas, integrating the traditional investigation mode with the new one in accordance with the operation mechanism with criminal information prediction,collection,analysis and verification, which is of practical significance to ef?fectively improve the efficiency and broaden the way of thinking.
引文
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[2]徐永胜,徐公社.试论大数据背景下侦查合成作战机制[J].山东警察学院学报,2017,29(4):73-79.
[3]孔令勇.信息化侦查的法律基础探究[J].四川警察学院学报,2014,26(2):86-94.
[4]蔡国仓.论大数据时代职务犯罪侦查模式的转变[D].湘潭大学,2016.
[5]胡铁流.论大数据在刑事侦查工作的应用[J].法制博览,2018(19):187.
[6]杨红梅,张云霄,周波.信息化侦查视角下流动人口刑事案件的取证问题——兼议2012年修正的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》相关规定[J].湖北警官学院学报,2012,25(8):15-18.
[7]孟媛.大数据背景下网络诈骗犯罪案件侦查研究[J].北京警察学院学报,2017(4):98-102.
[8]姜南,朱明.大数据背景下侦查工作机制的创新[J].湖北警官学院学报,2018,31(3):100-106.
[9]彭知辉.社会治安情报监控浅析[J].政法学刊,2010,27(1):118-122.
[10]赵金娥.犯罪嫌疑人态势语言研究[J].法律语言学说,2011(2):85-103.
[11]庄华.刍议轨迹侦查的概念与特点[J].上海公安高等专科学校学报,2016,26(4):40-45.
[12]李堂军.从刑事司法理念的变革论我国刑事错案的预防[D].河南师范大学,2017.
[13]朱呈祥.浅议信息化技术在公安基层工作中的应用[J].广东公安科技,2013,21(2):52-57+64.
[14]王彬.犯罪侦查中的大数据应用分析[J].中国刑警学院学报,2017(4):31-37.
[15]袁义康.从侦查权制约的角度解析以审判中心的诉讼架构[J].犯罪研究,2015(5):13-20+31.
[16]李小丹.受贿案件中犯罪嫌疑人的应讯心理及审讯策略研究[D].西南大学,2010.
[17]杨婷.论大数据时代我国刑事侦查模式的转型[J].法商研究,2018,35(2):25-36.