基于区位熵的互联网产业空间集聚性分析
|
摘要
互联网产业对于区域经济起着积极的推动作用。运用区位熵指数和面板回归模型对我国各地区互联网产业及子行业的集聚特征与驱动因素进行的分析表明:产业空间集聚性有明显的地域差异,东部是高集聚水平,西部、东北是中高集聚水平,中部集聚趋势尚不明显;各地区互联网产业集聚发展的驱动因素各不相同,其中,互联网基础设施水平对东部和东北地区的驱动力最大,中、西部的首要因素为人力资源投入,其次为互联网基础设施水平,资本投入对所有地区的影响都较小。为进一步提高互联网产业的集聚性发展,各地区应结合区域现状加强互联网基础设施建设、加快人才和技术的引进、充分发挥空间示范效应、培育区域特色优势行业。
The internet industry has played a positive impact on regional economy. Analyses by using the location quotient index and panel regression model show that spatial agglomeration of the internet industry in our country presents obvious geographical differences. Eastern part has high level industrial concentration;there is intermediate-high grade of agglomeration in western and northeastern parts,while agglomeration trend in central region is not strong. The driving factors are various. Eastern and northeastern parts' main factor is the internet infrastructure level,primary factor of central and western parts is the scale of human resource and the internet infrastructure level secondary,while capital investment has little influence on all the regions. In order to promote agglomerate development of the internet industry further,according to the situations respectively,regions should strengthen the construction of the internet infrastructure,accelerate the introduction of talents and technology,give full play to the spatial demonstration effect,and develop advantageous industries with local characteristic.
The internet industry has played a positive impact on regional economy. Analyses by using the location quotient index and panel regression model show that spatial agglomeration of the internet industry in our country presents obvious geographical differences. Eastern part has high level industrial concentration;there is intermediate-high grade of agglomeration in western and northeastern parts,while agglomeration trend in central region is not strong. The driving factors are various. Eastern and northeastern parts' main factor is the internet infrastructure level,primary factor of central and western parts is the scale of human resource and the internet infrastructure level secondary,while capital investment has little influence on all the regions. In order to promote agglomerate development of the internet industry further,according to the situations respectively,regions should strengthen the construction of the internet infrastructure,accelerate the introduction of talents and technology,give full play to the spatial demonstration effect,and develop advantageous industries with local characteristic.
引文
[1]侯合银,王浣尘.互联网产业的发展现状与展望[J].系统管理学报,2000,9(4):270–276.
[2]黄珍珍.我国互联网产业集聚的时空演化及驱动因素分析[D].南昌:江西财经大学,2018:30–32.
[3]刘茂红.中国互联网产业组织实证研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011:40–41.
[4]赖世茜.我国互联网产业的溢出效应分析[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2015:46–47.
[5]李天昀. 2015中国互联网产业发展报告[J].现代传播,2016(9):8–18.
[6]张媛媛.我国互联网发展现状对国民经济推动作用研究[J].现代电信科技,2011(11):22–28.
[7]宁进厅,邱娟,汪明峰.中国互联网产业发展的区域差异及其动态演进-基于生产和消费视角[J].世界地理研究,2010,19(4):58–64.
[8]张腾飞.互联网产业集聚机制与区域发展研究-以江苏沙集为例[D].上海:华东师范大学,2013:28–29.
[9]罗文.互联网产业创新系统及其效率评价研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2014:35–36.
[10]何菊香,赖世茜,廖小伟.互联网产业发展影响因素的实证分析[J].管理评论,2015,27(1):138–147.
[11]邓延平.长江经济带互联网产业与商贸流通业融合发展评价研究[D].重庆:重庆工商大学,2016:25–26.
[12]李林杰,夏鸿雁.河北省第三产业发展的区位熵评价——基于第一次经济普查资料的实证分析[J].河北学刊,2006(6):194–197.
[13]沈鹏熠,石青青.互联网与江西传统产业融合创新能力的驱动要素实证分析[J].南昌航空大学学报:社会科学版,2017,19(3):22–29.
[2]黄珍珍.我国互联网产业集聚的时空演化及驱动因素分析[D].南昌:江西财经大学,2018:30–32.
[3]刘茂红.中国互联网产业组织实证研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011:40–41.
[4]赖世茜.我国互联网产业的溢出效应分析[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2015:46–47.
[5]李天昀. 2015中国互联网产业发展报告[J].现代传播,2016(9):8–18.
[6]张媛媛.我国互联网发展现状对国民经济推动作用研究[J].现代电信科技,2011(11):22–28.
[7]宁进厅,邱娟,汪明峰.中国互联网产业发展的区域差异及其动态演进-基于生产和消费视角[J].世界地理研究,2010,19(4):58–64.
[8]张腾飞.互联网产业集聚机制与区域发展研究-以江苏沙集为例[D].上海:华东师范大学,2013:28–29.
[9]罗文.互联网产业创新系统及其效率评价研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2014:35–36.
[10]何菊香,赖世茜,廖小伟.互联网产业发展影响因素的实证分析[J].管理评论,2015,27(1):138–147.
[11]邓延平.长江经济带互联网产业与商贸流通业融合发展评价研究[D].重庆:重庆工商大学,2016:25–26.
[12]李林杰,夏鸿雁.河北省第三产业发展的区位熵评价——基于第一次经济普查资料的实证分析[J].河北学刊,2006(6):194–197.
[13]沈鹏熠,石青青.互联网与江西传统产业融合创新能力的驱动要素实证分析[J].南昌航空大学学报:社会科学版,2017,19(3):22–29.