中国制造业嵌入国家价值链和全球价值链的产业-区域特征
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摘要
从区域经济前向关联视角,构建了国家价值链(NVC)与全球价值链(GVC)相统一的、产业-区域双视角的增加值完全分解模型,考察了中国低技术制造业、中技术制造业和高技术制造业嵌入国家价值链和全球价值链的特征。研究发现:2002—2012年期间,中国高技术制造业嵌入全球价值链的程度较高,中技术制造业嵌入国家价值链的程度较高,而低技术制造业的区域"内向性"特征较明显;分区域考察,中国东部地区嵌入全球价值链的程度较高,而中部、西部和东北地区嵌入国家价值链的程度较高,具有显著的区域异质性特征。
From the perspective of the regional economic forward linkages,this paper develops an industry-regional dual-view value-added decomposition model,which integrates national value chain(NVC)and global value chain(GVC)into a unified framework to study the characteristics of low-tech,medium-tech and high-tech manufacturing embedded into NVC and GVC.The results show as follows:from 2002 to 2012,high-tech manufacturing industry has a high degree of embedding GVC,medium-tech manufacturing industry has a high level of embedding NVC,while low-tech manufacturing industry shows the remarkable "regional-oriented" characteristics;for the sectors,the eastern region has a higher degree of embedding in GVC,and the central,western and northeastern regions have remarkable degrees of embedding in NVC,so there exist significant regional heterogeneities in China.
From the perspective of the regional economic forward linkages,this paper develops an industry-regional dual-view value-added decomposition model,which integrates national value chain(NVC)and global value chain(GVC)into a unified framework to study the characteristics of low-tech,medium-tech and high-tech manufacturing embedded into NVC and GVC.The results show as follows:from 2002 to 2012,high-tech manufacturing industry has a high degree of embedding GVC,medium-tech manufacturing industry has a high level of embedding NVC,while low-tech manufacturing industry shows the remarkable "regional-oriented" characteristics;for the sectors,the eastern region has a higher degree of embedding in GVC,and the central,western and northeastern regions have remarkable degrees of embedding in NVC,so there exist significant regional heterogeneities in China.
引文
[1]HUMMELS D,ISHII J,YI K M.The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade[J].Journal of international economics,2001,54(1):75-96.
[2]WANG Z,WEI S J.What accounts for the rising sophistication of China's exports?[M].China's growing role in world trade.University of Chicago press,2010:63-104.
[3]DAUDIN G,RIFFLART C,SCHWEISGUTH D.Who produces for whom in the world economy?[J].Canadian journal of economics,2011,44(4):1403-1437.
[4]JOHNSON R C,NOGUERA G.Accounting for intermediates:production sharing and trade in value added[J].Journal of international economics,2012,86(2):224-236.
[5]KOOPMAN R,POWERS W,WANG Z,et al.Give credit where credit is due:tracing value chains in global production networks[R].National bureau of economic research,2010.
[6]KOOPMAN R,WANG Z,WEI S J.Estimating domestic content in exports when processing trade is pervasive[J].Journal of development economics,2012,99(1):178-189.
[7]KOOPMAN R,WANG Z,WEI S J.Tracing value-added and double counting in gross exports[J].American economic review,2014,104(2):459-494.
[8]WANG Z,WEI S J,YU X,et al.Measures of participation in global value chains and global business cycles[R].National bureau of economic research,2017.
[9]龚维进,徐春华.空间外溢效应与区域经济增长:基于本地利用能力的分析[J].经济学报,2017(1):45-65.
[10]原毅军,耿殿贺.中国重大技术装备制造业的技术升级路径选择---政府介入下的业主与中外厂商博弈研究[J].技术经济,2009,28(9):23-28.
[11]李跟强,潘文卿.国内价值链如何嵌入全球价值链:增加值的视角[J].管理世界,2016(7):10-22.
[12]毕云平.中国制造业企业进入国际市场方式分析[J].技术经济,2006(2):30-32.
[13]OECD.Global value chains:preliminary evidence and policy issues[J].OECD Publication,2011.
[14]官建成,陈凯华.我国高技术产业技术创新效率的测度[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2009(10):19-33.
[15]张宏性.中国纺织服装业国际竞争力研究[J].统计研究,2005,22(1):30-34.
[16]彭羽.中国纺织服装业国际竞争力的实证研究[J].世界经济研究,2009(11):64-68.
[17]郑传坤.加入WTO对中国行政法制的挑战与改革[J].现代法学,2001,23(5):89-96.
[18]简泽,张涛,伏玉林.进口自由化、竞争与本土企业的全要素生产率---基于中国加入WTO的一个自然实验[J].经济研究,2014(8):120-132.
[19]林毅夫,刘培林.自生能力和国企改革[J].经济研究,2001(9):60-70.
[20]潘文卿.中国国家价值链:区域关联特征与增加值收益变化[J].统计研究,2008(6):18-30.
(1)本文使用的中国区域间非竞争型投入产出表均是以当年价格计价的现价表,为了使不同年份数据具有可比性,本文利用GDP平减指数将指标均转化为2007年价。
(1)按照2011年OECD年制造业技术分类标准,11个制造行业分为低技术制造业(食品制造业、纺织服装业、木材加工业和造纸印刷业),中技术制造业(非金属矿物制品业、金属冶炼及制品业和其他制造业),高技术制造业(化学工业、机械制造业、交通运输设备制造业、电器机械及电子通信制造业)。
[2]WANG Z,WEI S J.What accounts for the rising sophistication of China's exports?[M].China's growing role in world trade.University of Chicago press,2010:63-104.
[3]DAUDIN G,RIFFLART C,SCHWEISGUTH D.Who produces for whom in the world economy?[J].Canadian journal of economics,2011,44(4):1403-1437.
[4]JOHNSON R C,NOGUERA G.Accounting for intermediates:production sharing and trade in value added[J].Journal of international economics,2012,86(2):224-236.
[5]KOOPMAN R,POWERS W,WANG Z,et al.Give credit where credit is due:tracing value chains in global production networks[R].National bureau of economic research,2010.
[6]KOOPMAN R,WANG Z,WEI S J.Estimating domestic content in exports when processing trade is pervasive[J].Journal of development economics,2012,99(1):178-189.
[7]KOOPMAN R,WANG Z,WEI S J.Tracing value-added and double counting in gross exports[J].American economic review,2014,104(2):459-494.
[8]WANG Z,WEI S J,YU X,et al.Measures of participation in global value chains and global business cycles[R].National bureau of economic research,2017.
[9]龚维进,徐春华.空间外溢效应与区域经济增长:基于本地利用能力的分析[J].经济学报,2017(1):45-65.
[10]原毅军,耿殿贺.中国重大技术装备制造业的技术升级路径选择---政府介入下的业主与中外厂商博弈研究[J].技术经济,2009,28(9):23-28.
[11]李跟强,潘文卿.国内价值链如何嵌入全球价值链:增加值的视角[J].管理世界,2016(7):10-22.
[12]毕云平.中国制造业企业进入国际市场方式分析[J].技术经济,2006(2):30-32.
[13]OECD.Global value chains:preliminary evidence and policy issues[J].OECD Publication,2011.
[14]官建成,陈凯华.我国高技术产业技术创新效率的测度[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2009(10):19-33.
[15]张宏性.中国纺织服装业国际竞争力研究[J].统计研究,2005,22(1):30-34.
[16]彭羽.中国纺织服装业国际竞争力的实证研究[J].世界经济研究,2009(11):64-68.
[17]郑传坤.加入WTO对中国行政法制的挑战与改革[J].现代法学,2001,23(5):89-96.
[18]简泽,张涛,伏玉林.进口自由化、竞争与本土企业的全要素生产率---基于中国加入WTO的一个自然实验[J].经济研究,2014(8):120-132.
[19]林毅夫,刘培林.自生能力和国企改革[J].经济研究,2001(9):60-70.
[20]潘文卿.中国国家价值链:区域关联特征与增加值收益变化[J].统计研究,2008(6):18-30.
(1)本文使用的中国区域间非竞争型投入产出表均是以当年价格计价的现价表,为了使不同年份数据具有可比性,本文利用GDP平减指数将指标均转化为2007年价。
(1)按照2011年OECD年制造业技术分类标准,11个制造行业分为低技术制造业(食品制造业、纺织服装业、木材加工业和造纸印刷业),中技术制造业(非金属矿物制品业、金属冶炼及制品业和其他制造业),高技术制造业(化学工业、机械制造业、交通运输设备制造业、电器机械及电子通信制造业)。