海岛旅游与传统渔村的变迁研究——以浙江省舟山市东极岛为例
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摘要
随着海洋经济建设的推进,我国海岛旅游进入了蓬勃发展期,在旅游管理领域,研究旅游发展对海洋旅游目的地的影响至关重要。本文以浙江省舟山市东极岛为例,探讨海岛旅游的发展对目的地经济、社会文化以及生态环境三大方面带来的影响。研究发现:经济方面的影响主要体现在当地经济发展、产业结构、居民收入、基础设施建设等方面;社会文化的影响体现在当地的生计和生活方式、地方认同感、思想观念和社会结构等方面;生态环境的影响主要体现在当地自然环境的改变以及对环境保护的力度等方面。
With the advancement of marine economic construction, China's island tourism has entered a period of vigorous development. In the field of tourism management, it is crucial to study the impact of tourism development on marine tourism destinations. Taking dongji island in zhoushan city, zhejiang province as an example, this paper discusses the impact of the development of island tourism on the three areas —economy, social culture and ecological environment. The study found:The economic impact is mainly reflected in the local economic development, industrial structure, residents' income, infrastructure construction and other aspects;The influence of social culture is reflected in local livelihoods and lifestyles, local identity, ideological cognition and social structures and other aspects;the impact of ecological environment is mainly reflected in the change of local natural environment and the intensity of environmental protection.
With the advancement of marine economic construction, China's island tourism has entered a period of vigorous development. In the field of tourism management, it is crucial to study the impact of tourism development on marine tourism destinations. Taking dongji island in zhoushan city, zhejiang province as an example, this paper discusses the impact of the development of island tourism on the three areas —economy, social culture and ecological environment. The study found:The economic impact is mainly reflected in the local economic development, industrial structure, residents' income, infrastructure construction and other aspects;The influence of social culture is reflected in local livelihoods and lifestyles, local identity, ideological cognition and social structures and other aspects;the impact of ecological environment is mainly reflected in the change of local natural environment and the intensity of environmental protection.
引文
[1]胡卫伟.海岛旅游发展进程中的社会变迁研究[D].泉州:华侨大学,2015.
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[5]保继刚,文彤.社区旅游发展研究述评[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2002(04):13-18.
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[7]吴丹丹,胡卫伟.乡村旅游发展对旅游地的影响研究——以浙江省仙居县关后村为例[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(07):77-79.
[8]浙江政务服务.政府工作报告(2018年度上半年)[EB/OL].(2018-10-09)[2018-11-30].http://www.putuo.gov.cn/art/2018/10/9/art_1443499_21687830.html.
[2]蔡礼彬,王晨琳.近年来国外海洋旅游研究综述[J].旅游论坛,2018,11(04):31-42.
[3]刘亮.海岛旅游研究进展及展望[J].中国渔业经济,2014,32(03):105-112.
[4]林积泉,邹伟,姜佳,王晶博.海岛旅游开发生态影响及保护对策研究[J].环境科学与管理,2017,42(02):168-173.
[5]保继刚,文彤.社区旅游发展研究述评[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2002(04):13-18.
[6]李经龙,郑淑婧,周秉根.旅游对旅游目的地社会文化影响研究[J].地域研究与开发, 2003(06):80-84.
[7]吴丹丹,胡卫伟.乡村旅游发展对旅游地的影响研究——以浙江省仙居县关后村为例[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(07):77-79.
[8]浙江政务服务.政府工作报告(2018年度上半年)[EB/OL].(2018-10-09)[2018-11-30].http://www.putuo.gov.cn/art/2018/10/9/art_1443499_21687830.html.