柑橘大实蝇初羽化成虫的取食选择性
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摘要
【目的】探究柑橘大实蝇Bactrocera minax初羽化成虫的取食选择性。【方法】室内观察柑橘大实蝇初羽化成虫(1-7日龄)在水和蜂蜜之间、蜂蜜中添加蛋白前后、蜂蜜中添加防腐剂前后和成虫在不同生境中的蜂蜜之间以及保鲜剂在蜂蜜中添加前后的取食选择性差异。【结果】初羽化的柑橘大实蝇雌虫在2-3日龄、雄虫在3-4日龄,表现出对水的较高选择性。蛋白添加后比添加前的选择性显著降低。在不同生境的营养之间,雄虫对五倍子蜂蜜表现出显著高的选择性。另外,添加保鲜剂(山梨酸和尼泊金)后的选择性也显著降低。【结论】柑橘大实蝇羽化后1-7日日龄成虫对蜂蜜和水取食选择基本相同,蜂蜜中添加蛋白、防腐剂影响取食选择性,雄虫对不同生境中的蜂蜜更敏感。
[Objectives] To investigate the feeding preferences of premature, adult Bactrocera minax. [Methods] Newly emerged(1-7 day post-eclosion) adults were kept indoors at a temperature of(25±1)℃ and a photoperiod of 12 L︰12 D and given a choice of either water or honey, honey with, or without, protein, honey with, or without, antiseptics(sorbic acid or nipagin), and honey from different habitats. [Results] Newly-emerged adults did not significantly prefer honey to water, but 2-3 day old females and 4 day old males significantly preferred water to honey. Females, but not males, preferred pure honey to honey with protein. Females significantly preferred pure honey to honey with either nipagin or sorbic acid, whereas males only had a significant preference for pure honey over honey with nipagin. Males preferred gallnut honey to motherwort, rape or honeysuckle honey, and also significantly preferred jujube honey to motherwort honey, but females did not display any preference for honey type. [Conclusion] Newly-emerged adult B. minax generally preferred pure honey to that containing protein or antiseptics. Males were more selective with respect to honey from different habitats.
[Objectives] To investigate the feeding preferences of premature, adult Bactrocera minax. [Methods] Newly emerged(1-7 day post-eclosion) adults were kept indoors at a temperature of(25±1)℃ and a photoperiod of 12 L︰12 D and given a choice of either water or honey, honey with, or without, protein, honey with, or without, antiseptics(sorbic acid or nipagin), and honey from different habitats. [Results] Newly-emerged adults did not significantly prefer honey to water, but 2-3 day old females and 4 day old males significantly preferred water to honey. Females, but not males, preferred pure honey to honey with protein. Females significantly preferred pure honey to honey with either nipagin or sorbic acid, whereas males only had a significant preference for pure honey over honey with nipagin. Males preferred gallnut honey to motherwort, rape or honeysuckle honey, and also significantly preferred jujube honey to motherwort honey, but females did not display any preference for honey type. [Conclusion] Newly-emerged adult B. minax generally preferred pure honey to that containing protein or antiseptics. Males were more selective with respect to honey from different habitats.
引文
Aluja M,D?az-Fleischer F,Papaj DR,Lagunes G,Sivinski J,2001.Effects of age,diet,female density,and the host resource on egg load in Anastrepha ludens and Anastrepha obliqua(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Physiology,47(9):975-988.
Barry JD,Miller NW,Pi?ero JC,Tuttle A,Mau RFL,Vargas RI,2006.Effectiveness of protein baits on melon fly and oriental fruit fly(Diptera:Tephritidae):attraction and feeding.Journal of Economic Entomology,99(4):1161-1167.
Blay S,Yuval B,1997.Nutritional correlates of reproductive success of male Mediterranean fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae).Animal Behaviour,54(1):59-66.
Cangussu JA,Zucoloto FS,1992.Nutritional value and selection of different diets by adult Ceratitis capitata flies(Diptera,Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Physiology,38(7):485-491.
China Crop Pest and Disease Editorial Committee,1979.Chinese Crop Pests and Diseases.Beijing:Science Press.1078-1082.[中国农作物病虫害编委会,1979.中国农作物病虫害.北京:科学出版社.1078-7082.]
Christenson LD,Foote RH,1960.Biology of fruit flies.Annual Review of Entomology,5(1):171-192.
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1980.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.100-101.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1980.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.100-101.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1982.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.133-135.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1982.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.133-135.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1988a.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.236-237.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1988a.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.236-237.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1977.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.508-511.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1977.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.508-511.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1988b.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.19-20.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1988b.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.19-20.]
Dorji C,Clarke AR,Drew RAI,Fletcher BS,Loday P,Mahat K,Raghu S,Romig MC,2006.Seasonal phenology of Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)in western Bhutan.Bulletin of Entomological Research,96(5):531-538.
Drew RAI,Dorji C,Romig MC,Loday P,2006.Attractiveness of various combinations of colors and shapes to females and males of Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)in a commercial mandarin grove in Bhutan.Journal of Economic Entomology,99(5):1651-1656.
Fontellas TML,Zucoloto FS,1999.Nutritive value of diets with different carbohydrates for adult Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart)(Diptera,Tephritidae).Revista Brasileira de Zoologia,16(4):1135-1147.
Fontellas TML,Zucoloto FS,2003.Effect of sucrose ingestion on the performance of wild Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart)females(Diptera:Tephritidae).Neotropical Entomology,32(2):209-216.
Harwood JF,Chen K,Müller HG,Wang JL,Vargas RI,Carey JR,2013.Effects of diet and host access on fecundity and lifespan in two fruit fly species with different life-history patterns.Physiological Entomology,38(1):81-88.
Herrera F,Miranda E,Gómez E,Presa-parrs E,Lasa R,2015.Comparison of hydrolyzed protein baits and various grape juice products as attractants for Anastrepha fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,109(1):161-166.
Jácome I,Aluja M,Liedo P,1999.Impact of adult diet on demographic and population parameters of the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina(Diptera:Tephritidae).Bulletin of Entomological Research,89(2):165-175.
Jácome I,Aluja M,Liedo P,Nestel D,1995.The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Physiology,41(12):1079-1086.
Jiao Y,Chen ZN,Chen ZL,2011.Bionomics of Bactrocera(Bactrocera)philippinensis(Drew&Hancock)(Diptera:Tephritidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,54(3):333-338.[焦懿,陈枝楠,陈志粦,2011.菲律宾实蝇生物学特性研究.昆虫学报,54(3):333-338.]
Kaspi R,Yuval B,2000.Post-teneral protein feeding improves sexual competitiveness but reduces longevity of mass-reared sterile male Mediterranean fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae).Annals of the Entomological Society of America,93(4):949-955.
Ke Y,Li CR,Yang J,Mei Y,Li KS,Peng ZY,Cao SH,2013.Study on the trapping characteristics of four common food attractants of citrus fruit fly.South China Fruits,42(2):60-62.[柯勇,李传仁,杨建,梅宇,黎孔森,彭泽玉,曹诗红,2013.柑桔大实蝇4种常用食物诱剂的诱杀特性研究.中国南方果树,42(2):60-62.]
Lai YC,Wu ML,Wang MQ,Luo S,Li GP,2004.Comparison in the efficacy of different baits for controlling Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel).Plant Protection,30(6):72-74.[赖永超,吴美良,汪茂卿,罗诗,李国平,2004.不同诱饵诱杀桔小实蝇效果比较.植物保护,30(6):72-74.]
Li XF,Yang GF,1991.Chinese citrus fruit fly found in Xichuan County,Henan Province.South China Fruits,20(1):41.[李淅芳,杨国芳,1991.河南淅川县发现柑桔大实蝇.中国南方果树,20(1):41.]
Li ZY,Du TH,Chambi C,Huang C,Ma YK,Wang FL,Zhang GF,2018.Study on the optimal field trapping period of Bactrocera minax.Journal of Fruit Science,35(11):100-106.[李再园,杜田华,Consolatha Chambi,黄聪,马跃坤,王福莲,张桂芬,2018.柑橘大实蝇成虫田间诱杀适期探究.果树学报,35(11):100-106.]
Lu HX,He KK,Ruan HF,Mu BZ,1997.The biological features of chinese citrus fly Dacus citri(Chen).Journal of Hubei Agricultural College,17(3):169-173.[鲁红学,何开平,阮华芳,牟本忠,1997.柑桔大实蝇生物学特性的研究.湖北农学院学报,17(3):169-173.]
Mangan RL,2003.Adult diet and male-female contact effects on female reproductive potential in Mexican fruit fly(Anastrepha ludens Loew)(Diptera Tephritidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,96(2):341-347.
Revis HC,Miller NW,Vargas RI,2004.Effects of aging and dilution on attraction and toxicity of GF-120 fruit fly bait spray for melon fly control in Hawaii.Journal of Economic Entomology,97(5):1659-1665.
Shelly TE,Kennelly S,2002.Influence of male diet on male mating success and longevity and female remating in the Mediterranean fruit fly(Diptera:Tephritidae)under laboratory conditions.Florida Entomologist,85(4):572-579.
Sheng WS,Jiang JS,Wang XB,Li SL,Wan D,2010.Determination of fructose,glucose and sucrose content in honey.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,38(30):17182-17183.[盛文胜,江军山,王训斌,李树岚,万丹,2010.不同蜂蜜中果糖·葡糖糖和蔗糖含量的测定.安徽农业科学,38(30):17182-17183.]
Teal PEA,Gavilanez-slone JM,Dueben BD,2004.Effects of sucrose in adult diet on mortality of males of Anastrepha suspensa(Diptera:Tephritidae).Florida Entomologist,87(4):487-491.
Vargas RI,Miller NW,Prokopy RJ,2002.Attraction and feeding responses of Mediterranean fruit fly and a natural enemy to protein baits laced with two novel toxins,phloxine B and spinosad.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,102(3):273-282.
Vargas RI,Prokopy R,2006.Attraction and feeding responses of melon flies and oriental fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae)to various protein baits with and without toxicants.Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society,38:49-60.
Varikou K,Garantonakis N,Birouraki A,2014.Comparative field studies of Bactrocera oleae baits in olive orchards in Crete.Crop Protection,65:238-243.
Wang FL,Chambi C,Li ZY,Huang C,Ma YK,Li CR,Tian XH,Sangija F,Ntambo MS,Kankonda OM,Hafeez S,Anwar T,Sharif R,2018.Influence of supplemental protein on the life expectancy and reproduction of the chinese citrus fruit fly,Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)(Tetradacus minax)(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Science,18(2):1-8.
Wang XJ,Luo LY,1995.Research progress in the Chinese citrus fruit fly.Entomological Knowledge,32(5):310-315.[汪兴鉴,罗禄怡,1995.桔大实蝇的研究进展.昆虫知识,32(5):310-315.]
Wang XJ,Wang FL,Zhang GF,Li CR,2012.Effects of artificial diet on longevity and reproductive characteristics of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)adult.Hubei Agricultural Sciences,51(11):2222-2224.[王小姣,王福莲,张桂芬,李传仁,2012.人工饲料对柑橘大实蝇成虫寿命和繁殖特性的影响.湖北农业科学,51(11):2222-2224.]
Wu ZQ,1958.The preliminary study on the living behavior of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein).Entomology Knowledge,3(5):216-217.[吴志清,1958.桔大实蝇的生活习性观察初报.昆虫知识,3(5):216-217.]
Zhang XY,Zhang CY,Han QH,Lei CL,2007.Study on bait trapping methods for controlling Bactrocera minax and preliminary evaluation on their controlling effects.China Plant Protection,27(1):5-8.[张小亚,张长禹,韩庆海,雷朝亮,2007.柑橘大实蝇诱杀方法研究及防治效果初步评估.中国植保导刊,27(1):5-8.]
Zhou XW,Niu CY,Han P,Desneux N,2012.Field evaluation of attractive lures for the fruit fly Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)and their potential use in spot sprays in Hubei Province(China).Journal of Economic Entomology,105(4):1277-1284.
Barry JD,Miller NW,Pi?ero JC,Tuttle A,Mau RFL,Vargas RI,2006.Effectiveness of protein baits on melon fly and oriental fruit fly(Diptera:Tephritidae):attraction and feeding.Journal of Economic Entomology,99(4):1161-1167.
Blay S,Yuval B,1997.Nutritional correlates of reproductive success of male Mediterranean fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae).Animal Behaviour,54(1):59-66.
Cangussu JA,Zucoloto FS,1992.Nutritional value and selection of different diets by adult Ceratitis capitata flies(Diptera,Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Physiology,38(7):485-491.
China Crop Pest and Disease Editorial Committee,1979.Chinese Crop Pests and Diseases.Beijing:Science Press.1078-1082.[中国农作物病虫害编委会,1979.中国农作物病虫害.北京:科学出版社.1078-7082.]
Christenson LD,Foote RH,1960.Biology of fruit flies.Annual Review of Entomology,5(1):171-192.
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1980.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.100-101.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1980.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.100-101.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1982.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.133-135.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1982.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.133-135.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1988a.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.236-237.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1988a.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.236-237.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1977.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.508-511.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1977.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.508-511.]
Delectis Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae Edita,1988b.Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae.Beijing:Science Press.19-20.[中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会,1988b.中国植物志.北京:科学出版社.19-20.]
Dorji C,Clarke AR,Drew RAI,Fletcher BS,Loday P,Mahat K,Raghu S,Romig MC,2006.Seasonal phenology of Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)in western Bhutan.Bulletin of Entomological Research,96(5):531-538.
Drew RAI,Dorji C,Romig MC,Loday P,2006.Attractiveness of various combinations of colors and shapes to females and males of Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)in a commercial mandarin grove in Bhutan.Journal of Economic Entomology,99(5):1651-1656.
Fontellas TML,Zucoloto FS,1999.Nutritive value of diets with different carbohydrates for adult Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart)(Diptera,Tephritidae).Revista Brasileira de Zoologia,16(4):1135-1147.
Fontellas TML,Zucoloto FS,2003.Effect of sucrose ingestion on the performance of wild Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart)females(Diptera:Tephritidae).Neotropical Entomology,32(2):209-216.
Harwood JF,Chen K,Müller HG,Wang JL,Vargas RI,Carey JR,2013.Effects of diet and host access on fecundity and lifespan in two fruit fly species with different life-history patterns.Physiological Entomology,38(1):81-88.
Herrera F,Miranda E,Gómez E,Presa-parrs E,Lasa R,2015.Comparison of hydrolyzed protein baits and various grape juice products as attractants for Anastrepha fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,109(1):161-166.
Jácome I,Aluja M,Liedo P,1999.Impact of adult diet on demographic and population parameters of the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina(Diptera:Tephritidae).Bulletin of Entomological Research,89(2):165-175.
Jácome I,Aluja M,Liedo P,Nestel D,1995.The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Physiology,41(12):1079-1086.
Jiao Y,Chen ZN,Chen ZL,2011.Bionomics of Bactrocera(Bactrocera)philippinensis(Drew&Hancock)(Diptera:Tephritidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,54(3):333-338.[焦懿,陈枝楠,陈志粦,2011.菲律宾实蝇生物学特性研究.昆虫学报,54(3):333-338.]
Kaspi R,Yuval B,2000.Post-teneral protein feeding improves sexual competitiveness but reduces longevity of mass-reared sterile male Mediterranean fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae).Annals of the Entomological Society of America,93(4):949-955.
Ke Y,Li CR,Yang J,Mei Y,Li KS,Peng ZY,Cao SH,2013.Study on the trapping characteristics of four common food attractants of citrus fruit fly.South China Fruits,42(2):60-62.[柯勇,李传仁,杨建,梅宇,黎孔森,彭泽玉,曹诗红,2013.柑桔大实蝇4种常用食物诱剂的诱杀特性研究.中国南方果树,42(2):60-62.]
Lai YC,Wu ML,Wang MQ,Luo S,Li GP,2004.Comparison in the efficacy of different baits for controlling Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel).Plant Protection,30(6):72-74.[赖永超,吴美良,汪茂卿,罗诗,李国平,2004.不同诱饵诱杀桔小实蝇效果比较.植物保护,30(6):72-74.]
Li XF,Yang GF,1991.Chinese citrus fruit fly found in Xichuan County,Henan Province.South China Fruits,20(1):41.[李淅芳,杨国芳,1991.河南淅川县发现柑桔大实蝇.中国南方果树,20(1):41.]
Li ZY,Du TH,Chambi C,Huang C,Ma YK,Wang FL,Zhang GF,2018.Study on the optimal field trapping period of Bactrocera minax.Journal of Fruit Science,35(11):100-106.[李再园,杜田华,Consolatha Chambi,黄聪,马跃坤,王福莲,张桂芬,2018.柑橘大实蝇成虫田间诱杀适期探究.果树学报,35(11):100-106.]
Lu HX,He KK,Ruan HF,Mu BZ,1997.The biological features of chinese citrus fly Dacus citri(Chen).Journal of Hubei Agricultural College,17(3):169-173.[鲁红学,何开平,阮华芳,牟本忠,1997.柑桔大实蝇生物学特性的研究.湖北农学院学报,17(3):169-173.]
Mangan RL,2003.Adult diet and male-female contact effects on female reproductive potential in Mexican fruit fly(Anastrepha ludens Loew)(Diptera Tephritidae).Journal of Economic Entomology,96(2):341-347.
Revis HC,Miller NW,Vargas RI,2004.Effects of aging and dilution on attraction and toxicity of GF-120 fruit fly bait spray for melon fly control in Hawaii.Journal of Economic Entomology,97(5):1659-1665.
Shelly TE,Kennelly S,2002.Influence of male diet on male mating success and longevity and female remating in the Mediterranean fruit fly(Diptera:Tephritidae)under laboratory conditions.Florida Entomologist,85(4):572-579.
Sheng WS,Jiang JS,Wang XB,Li SL,Wan D,2010.Determination of fructose,glucose and sucrose content in honey.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,38(30):17182-17183.[盛文胜,江军山,王训斌,李树岚,万丹,2010.不同蜂蜜中果糖·葡糖糖和蔗糖含量的测定.安徽农业科学,38(30):17182-17183.]
Teal PEA,Gavilanez-slone JM,Dueben BD,2004.Effects of sucrose in adult diet on mortality of males of Anastrepha suspensa(Diptera:Tephritidae).Florida Entomologist,87(4):487-491.
Vargas RI,Miller NW,Prokopy RJ,2002.Attraction and feeding responses of Mediterranean fruit fly and a natural enemy to protein baits laced with two novel toxins,phloxine B and spinosad.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,102(3):273-282.
Vargas RI,Prokopy R,2006.Attraction and feeding responses of melon flies and oriental fruit flies(Diptera:Tephritidae)to various protein baits with and without toxicants.Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society,38:49-60.
Varikou K,Garantonakis N,Birouraki A,2014.Comparative field studies of Bactrocera oleae baits in olive orchards in Crete.Crop Protection,65:238-243.
Wang FL,Chambi C,Li ZY,Huang C,Ma YK,Li CR,Tian XH,Sangija F,Ntambo MS,Kankonda OM,Hafeez S,Anwar T,Sharif R,2018.Influence of supplemental protein on the life expectancy and reproduction of the chinese citrus fruit fly,Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)(Tetradacus minax)(Diptera:Tephritidae).Journal of Insect Science,18(2):1-8.
Wang XJ,Luo LY,1995.Research progress in the Chinese citrus fruit fly.Entomological Knowledge,32(5):310-315.[汪兴鉴,罗禄怡,1995.桔大实蝇的研究进展.昆虫知识,32(5):310-315.]
Wang XJ,Wang FL,Zhang GF,Li CR,2012.Effects of artificial diet on longevity and reproductive characteristics of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)adult.Hubei Agricultural Sciences,51(11):2222-2224.[王小姣,王福莲,张桂芬,李传仁,2012.人工饲料对柑橘大实蝇成虫寿命和繁殖特性的影响.湖北农业科学,51(11):2222-2224.]
Wu ZQ,1958.The preliminary study on the living behavior of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein).Entomology Knowledge,3(5):216-217.[吴志清,1958.桔大实蝇的生活习性观察初报.昆虫知识,3(5):216-217.]
Zhang XY,Zhang CY,Han QH,Lei CL,2007.Study on bait trapping methods for controlling Bactrocera minax and preliminary evaluation on their controlling effects.China Plant Protection,27(1):5-8.[张小亚,张长禹,韩庆海,雷朝亮,2007.柑橘大实蝇诱杀方法研究及防治效果初步评估.中国植保导刊,27(1):5-8.]
Zhou XW,Niu CY,Han P,Desneux N,2012.Field evaluation of attractive lures for the fruit fly Bactrocera minax(Diptera:Tephritidae)and their potential use in spot sprays in Hubei Province(China).Journal of Economic Entomology,105(4):1277-1284.