2022冬奥会背景下北京体育及相关产业集聚研究——基于区位熵及空间基尼系数方法
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摘要
2015年北京携手张家口联合成功申办2022年冬奥会,北京体育及相关产业迎来重大发展契机。为了测度北京体育及相关产业集聚水平,采用区位熵和空间基尼系数方法对2008—2016年北京体育及相关产业进行测算,分析冬奥会申办成功对北京体育及相关产业空间分布状况和空间分布均衡程度的影响。结果显示:①北京冬奥会的申办对北京体育及相关产业专业化水平和集聚程度具有强化效应;②北京冬奥会对北京体育及相关产业空间集聚有影响,但有时效性。最后为北京市体育及相关产业管控及调整提供政策建议。
In 2015,Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou successfully bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics.Beijing sports and related industries ushered in a major development opportunity. In order to measure the level of Beijing sports and related industries,the article analyzed the situation of spatial distribution and balance degree and calculate the success of the 2022 Winter Olympics impact on the spatial distribution by the location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient method. The conclusions are as follows: ① The bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics has a strengthening effect on the level of specialization and concentration of sports and related industries in Beijing; ②The Beijing Winter Olympics has an impact on the spatial agglomeration of sports and related industries in Beijing,but it is time-sensitive. Finally,it provided policies and recommendations for the Beijing Municipal Government to conduct sports and related industry control and adjustment.
In 2015,Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou successfully bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics.Beijing sports and related industries ushered in a major development opportunity. In order to measure the level of Beijing sports and related industries,the article analyzed the situation of spatial distribution and balance degree and calculate the success of the 2022 Winter Olympics impact on the spatial distribution by the location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient method. The conclusions are as follows: ① The bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics has a strengthening effect on the level of specialization and concentration of sports and related industries in Beijing; ②The Beijing Winter Olympics has an impact on the spatial agglomeration of sports and related industries in Beijing,but it is time-sensitive. Finally,it provided policies and recommendations for the Beijing Municipal Government to conduct sports and related industry control and adjustment.
引文
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[12]陈颇.中国体育用品制造业产业集聚度及演变趋势的实证研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2013,27(5):57-62.
[13]邹玉享.中国体育产业集聚水平的空间分布及其演进趋势[J].统计与决策,2014(8):137-139.
[2]张伟,张晓迪. 2008年北京奥运会对旅游产业的影响及对策研究[J].经济与管理,2008,22(2):34-39.
[3]顾海兵,张晓燕.冬奥会对北京经济的影响预测[J].经济与管理研究,2016,37(9):27-36.
[4]杨春明,吴华清.奥运经济影响评价研究述评[J].地域研究与开发,2009,28(3):23-26.
[5]张玉超,焦亮亮. 2022年冬奥会对京冀区域经济发展的影响分析[J].体育文化导刊,2017(1):124-128.
[6]白金凤,江涛. 2022北京-张家口冬奥会的经济效益展望及其现实解析——基于体育产业发展视角[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2016,30(6):56-62.
[7]安士伟,刘珂,万三敏.区域产业集聚度演变及对承接产业转移的启示——以河南省为例[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(4):54-58.
[8]戴钰.湖南省文化产业集聚及其影响因素研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(4):114-119.
[9]熊建练,吴茜,任英华.文化产业空间集聚特征与动态规律的实证分析[J].统计与决策,2016(19):84-88.
[10]谢敏,赵红岩,朱娜娜,等.浙江省第三产业空间集聚特征与成因[J].经济地理,2015,35(9):96-102.
[11]张继良,胡健.中国高技术服务业的聚集特征与影响因素研究[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4):8-12.
[12]陈颇.中国体育用品制造业产业集聚度及演变趋势的实证研究[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2013,27(5):57-62.
[13]邹玉享.中国体育产业集聚水平的空间分布及其演进趋势[J].统计与决策,2014(8):137-139.