城市旅游“三生”竞争力空间分异——以西北五省为例
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摘要
基于"三生"理念的指导,以西北五省的29个中国优秀旅游城市为研究对象,建立一套城市生产—生活—生态旅游竞争力模型,利用ESDA方法测算旅游"三生"竞争力的空间集聚程度、自然间断点分级聚类展示旅游生产、生活、生态的空间格局,同时结合相关性分析与AHP赋权解剖其影响因素。结果表明,样本城市旅游"三生"竞争力整体趋弱,空间分布离散,局部地区聚集效应低,其中国内旅游消费、公厕个数和降水量是城市旅游"三生"竞争力的主导因素。最终,29个城市依据实证结果可划分为生产型、生活型和生态型旅游城市,在西北五省共同组建4个"三生"旅游圈,为区域旅游发展提供新型合作机制。
Based on the guidance of the concept of "production-life-ecology",this paper investigated the spatial variation of the "production-lift-ecology" competitiveness in urban tourism for 29 cities in the five provinces in northwest China.First,it established a set of urban "production-life-ecotourism" competitiveness models,followed by the use of the ESDA method to calculate the spatial agglomeration degree and the natural disjunction points for the classification clusters which basically demonstrated the spatial pattern.The correlation analysis and AHP empowerment are used further to dissect the influencing factors.The results show that the overall competitiveness of the "production-life-ecology" in tourism of the sample cities is weak,the spatial distribution is discrete,and the local area aggregation effect is low.The domestic tourist consumption,the number of public toilets and the precipitation are the leading factors of the "production-life-ecology" competitiveness in urban tourism.The 29 cities can be divided into 3 categories based on empirical results: the production-oriented type,life-oriented type,and ecotype.The formation of 4 "production-life-ecology" tourism circles in the 5 provinces in northwestern China based on the division will provide new cooperation mechanisms for regional tourism development.
Based on the guidance of the concept of "production-life-ecology",this paper investigated the spatial variation of the "production-lift-ecology" competitiveness in urban tourism for 29 cities in the five provinces in northwest China.First,it established a set of urban "production-life-ecotourism" competitiveness models,followed by the use of the ESDA method to calculate the spatial agglomeration degree and the natural disjunction points for the classification clusters which basically demonstrated the spatial pattern.The correlation analysis and AHP empowerment are used further to dissect the influencing factors.The results show that the overall competitiveness of the "production-life-ecology" in tourism of the sample cities is weak,the spatial distribution is discrete,and the local area aggregation effect is low.The domestic tourist consumption,the number of public toilets and the precipitation are the leading factors of the "production-life-ecology" competitiveness in urban tourism.The 29 cities can be divided into 3 categories based on empirical results: the production-oriented type,life-oriented type,and ecotype.The formation of 4 "production-life-ecology" tourism circles in the 5 provinces in northwestern China based on the division will provide new cooperation mechanisms for regional tourism development.
引文
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(1)由于敦煌市、合作市数据缺失较为严重,故本文不予考察
(2)张欢.读懂“厕所革命”的深刻内涵(新论)[N].人民日报,2017-12-7(5)
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[15] 孙斐.基于“新丝绸之路”理念的陕西文化旅游产品开发及应用研究[J].艺海,2016,(5):140-141.[SUN Fei.Development and application of Shaanxi cultural tourism products based on the concept of “New Silk Road”[J].Yihai,2016,(5):140-141.]
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[18] 屈小爽.“丝绸之路经济带”西北旅游城市旅游效率评价[J].统计与决策,2017,(10):70-74.[QU Xiaoshu.Evaluation of tourism efficiency in the Northwest tourism city of the “Silk Road Economic Belt”[J].Statistics & Decision,2017,(10):70-74.]
[19] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[J].中国经济周刊,2017,(42):68-96.[XI Jinping.Decides to build a well-off society in an all-round way and seize the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era-report on the 19th National Congress of The Communist Party of China[J].China Economic Weekly,2017,(42):68-96.]
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(1)由于敦煌市、合作市数据缺失较为严重,故本文不予考察
(2)张欢.读懂“厕所革命”的深刻内涵(新论)[N].人民日报,2017-12-7(5)