生存危机与自我救赎——解读《雾月牛栏》中“继父”的悲剧
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摘要
《雾月牛栏》讲述了主人公因失手打伤继子,造成其失去智力,于是开始了漫长的赎罪之路。本文借助西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的三重人格结构理论来解读小说中的人物——继父在进行自我救赎过程中悔恨、痛苦和焦灼的心境。通过对继父人格结构的分析,得出他的自我无法调和本我与超我之间的矛盾,人格结构长期处于严重失衡状态,最终走向死亡。
"The Stable in the Foggy Month" tells the story of the protagonist because of accidentally injured his stepson, resulting in his stepson loss of intelligence, so began a long road of atonement. With the help of Sigmund Freud's theory of triple personality structure, this paper interprets the characters in the novel--the stepfather's remorse, pain and anxiety in the process of self-salvation. Through the analysis of the personality structure of him, it is concluded that the stepfather's ego can not reconcile the contradiction between the id and the superego, and his personality structure is in a serious imbalance for a long time, which eventually leads to his death.
"The Stable in the Foggy Month" tells the story of the protagonist because of accidentally injured his stepson, resulting in his stepson loss of intelligence, so began a long road of atonement. With the help of Sigmund Freud's theory of triple personality structure, this paper interprets the characters in the novel--the stepfather's remorse, pain and anxiety in the process of self-salvation. Through the analysis of the personality structure of him, it is concluded that the stepfather's ego can not reconcile the contradiction between the id and the superego, and his personality structure is in a serious imbalance for a long time, which eventually leads to his death.
引文
[1]叶晓晶,杨红旗.自我的悲剧:对迟子健“雾月牛栏”的一种解读[J].赤峰学院学报:汉文哲学社会科学版, 2009(4):93-94.
[2]弗洛伊德.精神分析引论新编[M].北京:商务印书馆,1987:57.
[3]台启权,陶金花.大学生心理健康教程[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2012(8):64.
[4]陆扬.精神分析文论[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1998:26.
[5]黄乐.从弗洛伊德的“三重人格论”视角分析:<罪与罚>主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫心理[J].四川民族学院学报,2011(5):72.
[6]杨晓瑜.论弗洛伊德的文学思想[D].郑州大学,2002.
[7]迟子健.雾月牛栏[M].北京:华文出版社,2002(2).
[8]车文博.弗洛伊德主义原著选集[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1988.
[2]弗洛伊德.精神分析引论新编[M].北京:商务印书馆,1987:57.
[3]台启权,陶金花.大学生心理健康教程[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2012(8):64.
[4]陆扬.精神分析文论[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1998:26.
[5]黄乐.从弗洛伊德的“三重人格论”视角分析:<罪与罚>主人公拉斯科尔尼科夫心理[J].四川民族学院学报,2011(5):72.
[6]杨晓瑜.论弗洛伊德的文学思想[D].郑州大学,2002.
[7]迟子健.雾月牛栏[M].北京:华文出版社,2002(2).
[8]车文博.弗洛伊德主义原著选集[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1988.