摘要
智慧警务是全球警务发展的新趋势,美国智慧警务倡议着重突出了警务研究伙伴关系的重要性。通过对美国智慧警务倡议建立前后警务研究伙伴关系的发展及特点的研究,我国智慧警务也应重视警务研究伙伴关系的建立,并在区域性与全局性推广思路相结合、鼓励警务研究伙伴关系的良性发展、合理利用高素质警务学术人员等方面采取措施。
Smart Policing is a new trend of global policing development. The Smart Policing Initiative features the police-researcher partnership. This paper researches on the development and characteristics of police-researcher partnership displayed before and after the establishment of the Smart Policing Initiative. In China, Smart Policing should also pay attention to the establishment of police-researcher partnership, and should adopt measures to achieve it, like combining the regional and overall promotion ideas, encouraging the benign development of police-researcher partnership, and rationally utilizing high-quality academic police personnel.
引文
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(1)“警务研究伙伴关系”一词用来描述警察与学术研究人员之间的合作伙伴关系,英文文献表述为policeresearcher partnership,police-academic researcher partnership等.
(2)美国法律援助事务局的官方网站网址为:https://www.bja.gov;此外,智慧警务倡议项目组建立了项目自己的专用网站,其网址为为:www.strategies forpolicing innovation.com.
(3)CNA是美国一个非盈利的研究和分析组织。CAN并不是其组织名称首字母的缩写,组织名称即为CAN。该组织官方网站网址为:www.cna.org.
(4)2018年智慧警务倡议于2018年5月21日截止申报,于2018年9月30日公布结果。见:https://www.bja.gov/funding/SPI18.pdf.
(5)该数据查找于美国司法部2019年预算,见:https://www.justice.gov/jmd/page/file/1033166/downlo ad.