化解社会风险:新中国成立70年来的历程、经验与启示
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摘要
新中国成立70年来,党和政府立足于我国社会发展实际,形成了不同时期各具特色的社会风险化解思路,为维护社会稳定和推进社会和谐发展提供了坚强保障。从新中国成立初到社会主义探索时期、十年动乱时期,再到改革开放新时期和中国特色社会主义进入新时代,70年来,党和政府积累了丰富的社会风险化解经验,即必须始终坚持和加强党的全面领导,必须形成科学的社会风险认知体系,必须强化干部作风和能力建设力度,必须推进思想建设同制度建设的有机统一,必须依靠广大人民群众的支持及参与。进入新时代,党和政府面临的社会风险具有了许多新特征,借鉴历史经验,当前必须形成更为全面的动态评估机制、更为细致的预警监控机制、更为具体的责任落实机制及更为紧密的协同参与机制,推进新时代党和政府执政的社会根基得到进一步巩固和提升。
Since the founding of new China 70 years ago,based on the reality of social development in China,the Party and the government have established varied resolutions of social risks in different periods,providing a strong guarantee for social stability and harmonious development of society. From the beginning of the founding of New China to the period of socialist exploration,to the ten-year turmoil,to the reform and opening up and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Party and the government have accumulated rich experience in social risk resolution,that is,we must always uphold and strengthen Party leadership,form a scientific cognitive system of social risk. We must enhance the conduct and capacity of officials,and promote the organic unity of ideals and institution building.We must rely on the support and participation of the people. In the new era,the social risks faced by the Party and the government present new features. Drawing on historical experience,we should establish a more comprehensive dynamic assessment mechanism,a more sophisticated early warning monitoring mechanism,a more specific accountability mechanism and a closer cooperative participation mechanism,thus further consolidating and upgrading the social foundation of the Party and the government in the new era.
Since the founding of new China 70 years ago,based on the reality of social development in China,the Party and the government have established varied resolutions of social risks in different periods,providing a strong guarantee for social stability and harmonious development of society. From the beginning of the founding of New China to the period of socialist exploration,to the ten-year turmoil,to the reform and opening up and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Party and the government have accumulated rich experience in social risk resolution,that is,we must always uphold and strengthen Party leadership,form a scientific cognitive system of social risk. We must enhance the conduct and capacity of officials,and promote the organic unity of ideals and institution building.We must rely on the support and participation of the people. In the new era,the social risks faced by the Party and the government present new features. Drawing on historical experience,we should establish a more comprehensive dynamic assessment mechanism,a more sophisticated early warning monitoring mechanism,a more specific accountability mechanism and a closer cooperative participation mechanism,thus further consolidating and upgrading the social foundation of the Party and the government in the new era.
引文
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[2]中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会文件汇编[G].北京:人民出版社,2017.
[3]习近平.提高防控能力着力防范化解重大风险保持经济持续健康发展社会大局稳定[N].人民日报,2019-01-22.
[4]Ulrich Beck.Risk Society:Towards A New Modernity[M].London:Sage Publications,1992.
[5]邓礼峰.建国初期剿匪斗争概述[J].军事历史,1991,(1).
[6]徐行,石奎.新中国成立初期城市失业问题及其迅速解决[J].当代中国史研究,2014,(1).
[7]毛泽东文集(第6卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1999.
[8]魏殿金.新中国初期的失业工人救济制度评析[J].北京党史,2011,(2).
[9]毛泽东文集(第3卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1999.
[10]王真.新中国对促进社会和谐的艰辛探索[J].当代中国史研究,2009,(5).
[11]毛泽东文集(第7卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1999.
[12]毛泽东著作专题摘编(上)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2003.
[13]刘少奇选集(下)[M].北京:人民出版社,1985.
[14]刘武生.周恩来“文革”中力保知识分子[J].纵横,2005,(1).
[15]胡洪彬.扩大公民有序政治参与的社会资本分析[J].西南石油大学学报(社会科学版),2010,(3).
[16]王守光.信息网络化与加强党的建设[J].理论学习,2003,(9).
[17]邓小平文选(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1994.
[18]胡洪彬.民富的政治诉求及其建构路径[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(1).
[19]邓小平文选(第3卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[20]毛泽东思想基本著作选读[M].北京:人民出版社,2001.
[21]毛泽东选集(第4卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[22]中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于全面从严治党论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2016.
[23]习近平.在党的群众路线教育实践活动总结大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2014.
[24]马克思恩格斯全集(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1957.
[25]何继新,韩艳秋.公共物品风险:类别、归因与治理策略[J].求实,2018,(1).
[26]冉昊.立足国情加强和创新社会治理[N].人民日报,2018-09-12.
[27]习近平谈治国理政(第2卷)[M].北京:外文出版社,2017.
[28]习近平致第二十二届国际历史科学大会的贺信[N].光明日报,2015-08-24.