新发展理念下新型城镇化发展水平评价——以西部地区为例
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摘要
基于新发展理念,本文从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大方面入手,对新型城镇化的内涵进行了重新诠释,从产业集聚化、城乡一体化、城市生态化、要素市场化、生活宜居化五个维度构建了新型城镇化发展水平评价指标体系。在此基础上,运用主成分分析法评价了2012—2016年西部地区11个省区市的新型城镇化发展水平,结果表明其新型城镇化发展水平排名逐渐固化,分布状况与区域内部经济发展的不平衡状态一致。以新发展理念推进西部新型城镇化的平稳、健康、可持续发展,应从五大方面相对应的五个维度上,结合西部地区实际,探索适宜西部区情的新型城镇化发展道路。
Based on the perspective of the new development concept, this paper starts from the five aspects of innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing, reinterprets the essential connotation of new-style urbanization, and constructs an evaluation index system of the new-style urbanization development level involving five dimensions such as livable life, factor market, industrial agglomeration, urban ecology, urban-rural integration. With relevant data from 2012 to 2016, the new-style urbanization development level of 11 provinces and cities of the western region is evaluated by PCA. The result shows that the ranking of the new-style urbanization development level is gradually solidified, and the distribution status is consistent with the imbalance of regional economic development. To promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of new-style urbanization with the new development concept, the new urbanization development path, which is suitable for Western China, should be combined with the reality of the western region and be explored from the five dimensions corresponding to the five major aspects.
Based on the perspective of the new development concept, this paper starts from the five aspects of innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing, reinterprets the essential connotation of new-style urbanization, and constructs an evaluation index system of the new-style urbanization development level involving five dimensions such as livable life, factor market, industrial agglomeration, urban ecology, urban-rural integration. With relevant data from 2012 to 2016, the new-style urbanization development level of 11 provinces and cities of the western region is evaluated by PCA. The result shows that the ranking of the new-style urbanization development level is gradually solidified, and the distribution status is consistent with the imbalance of regional economic development. To promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of new-style urbanization with the new development concept, the new urbanization development path, which is suitable for Western China, should be combined with the reality of the western region and be explored from the five dimensions corresponding to the five major aspects.
引文
[1] 刘立峰.对新型城镇化进程中若干问题的思考 [J].宏观经济研究,2013(5):3-6.
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[5] 徐莉.新型城镇化发展水平评价及其空间特征分析——以江苏省常州市为例 [J].中国农业资源与区划,2018(6):61-66.
[6] 王磊,龚新蜀.城镇化、产业生态化与经济增长——基于西北五省面板数据的实证研究 [J].中国科技论坛,2014(3):99-105.
[7] 舒小林,齐培潇,姜雪,等.旅游业影响我国西部地区新型城镇化的因素、机理及路径研究——基于西北地区32个旅游城市的数据分析 [J].生态经济,2018(8):105-111.
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[9] 史敦友,李小波,段龙龙.新型城镇化改善了西部地区生态文明质量吗?[J].经济问题探索,2018(7):164-173.
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③ 中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(2017) [M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[2] 张许颖,黄匡时.以人为核心的新型城镇化的基本内涵、主要指标和政策框架 [J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(11):280-283.
[3] 邓韬,张明斗.新型城镇化的可持续发展及调控策略研究 [J].宏观经济研究,2016(2):37-44.
[4] 吕丹,叶萌,杨琼.新型城镇化质量评价指标体系综述与重构 [J].财经问题研究,2014(9):72-78.
[5] 徐莉.新型城镇化发展水平评价及其空间特征分析——以江苏省常州市为例 [J].中国农业资源与区划,2018(6):61-66.
[6] 王磊,龚新蜀.城镇化、产业生态化与经济增长——基于西北五省面板数据的实证研究 [J].中国科技论坛,2014(3):99-105.
[7] 舒小林,齐培潇,姜雪,等.旅游业影响我国西部地区新型城镇化的因素、机理及路径研究——基于西北地区32个旅游城市的数据分析 [J].生态经济,2018(8):105-111.
[8] 曾鹏,向丽.中西部地区人口就近城镇化意愿的代际差异研究——城市融入视角 [J].农业经济问题,2016(2):91-99.
[9] 史敦友,李小波,段龙龙.新型城镇化改善了西部地区生态文明质量吗?[J].经济问题探索,2018(7):164-173.
[10] 杨佩卿.新型城镇化的内涵与发展路径 [N].光明日报(理论周刊版),2015-08-19(15).
[11] 杨佩卿.新型城镇化视阈下推进新农村建设的路径选择 [J].当代经济科学,2017(1):105-112.
① 张二勋.试论中国的城市化道路 [J].地域研究与开发,2002(1):27-30.
② 中华人民共和国国家统计局.中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201802/t20180228_1585631.html,2018-02-28.
③ 中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(2017) [M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.